语法填空语篇练习

可编辑修改精选全文完整版七年级语法填空专项练习经典经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She（have）blonde hair and she always wears a pair of （glass） on her nose. She is strictus in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, she can get along （good）with all the students because she is very kind and （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her（teach）style is quite different that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework （careful）. In class she always encourages us （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。

河南2024高考英语语法填空一、题型概述河南2024高考英语语法填空这一题型啊，那可有点小挑战呢。

它主要就是考查咱们对英语语法知识的掌握，还有在语境里灵活运用这些知识的能力。

这题型就像是一个小迷宫，要我们在给定的语篇里，找出那些语法的小坑，然后用正确的单词或者形式把坑填满。

二、题目示例（一）题目1I enjoy ____ (read) books in my free time.答案：reading。

解析：这里考查的是enjoy这个动词的用法，enjoy后面得接动名词形式，所以是reading。

（二）题目2She ____ (go) to the park every Sunday.答案：goes。

解析：这里根据时间状语every Sunday可以判断是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词要用goes这个形式。

（三）题目3The book ____ (write) by a famous author.答案：was written。

解析：这里表示这本书是被一位著名作家写的，是被动语态，而且根据语境是过去的事情，所以是was written。

（四）题目4____ you ever ____ (be) to Paris?答案：Have, been。

解析：这里考查的是现在完成时的用法，ever是现在完成时的一个标志词，主语是you，所以是Have you ever been。

（五）题目5He made me ____ (laugh) all day.答案：laugh。

解析：这里考查的是make这个使役动词的用法，make sb.do sth.，所以是laugh。

（六）题目6There ____ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night.答案：were。

解析：根据last night可知是一般过去时，而且a lot of people 是复数，所以是were。

人教版八年级上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题08 语法填空15篇未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧一：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ____, dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。

技巧二：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。

技巧三：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。

起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。

例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。

技巧四：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。

例1: ____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。

技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during 等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much 等。

语篇型语法填空练习及答案（最终五篇）第一篇：语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper（繁荣）.4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇：高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale（结束曲）of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid（混合动力系统）were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop（优秀毕业生）from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇：语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。

初中英语语法填空练习10篇（附答案解析）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yokohama Chinatown is the 1．(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3．(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6．(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7．(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8．(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9．(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10．(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1．largest；2．A；3．starting；4．of；5．who/that；6．will be held；7．to allow；8．types；9．themselves；10．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。

全国课标1卷：语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。

One day anwas drinking a small stream and fell in. She ant _______(drink)at made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no ____ progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird which threw her a blade of grass, _____ supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and come _____(dry) herself in the grass, she heard a man _____(come) drying near. He was walking along barefooted ______ a gun in his hand. with As soon as he saw _____ dove, he wished to kill it. He would the certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he to see raised his gun to fire. He stopped _____(see)what had bit him, and the dove immediately flewaway was an animal much ____. It weaker and smaller than herself that _____(save)her life.

高考复习之语篇型语法填空（一）-----名词、代词、冠词填空（基础）1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many （advantage）.2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and （competition）close to home.3、Many new （opportunity）will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 （mile）per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and （game）.6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han （dynasty）.7、Peter,please send us （postcard）so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main （attract）of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about （survive）and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like （happy）,to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different （situation）in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” （active）inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s （observe）of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle（press）.15、He contacted university officials to ask about the （possible）of returning the book.答案：1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。

（1）Taking a taxi in a certain Eastem European country can be 31 shocking experience. It is said 32 some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And 33 a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don't do this 34 fun. They do it to tourists 35 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 36 ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which 37 (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no 38 but to pay US' $120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was "really taken for a ride," but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally 39 (abuse) and threatened with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, "Take the bus 40 stay at home."（2）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.（3）Many people say that e - mail is just a faster way to deliver letters. The fact is that letter writing and e -mail are (31)__________ (complete) different processes. Letters travel in envelopes through actual space and take time getting (32)__________ one place to another. The time and distance, as a matter of fact, influence the letter - writer. If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya, I will be ( 33 ) __________ (little) likely to complain about the breakfast I had this morning. I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I’ve been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style, (34)__________(try) to write in a way (35)________ is interesting and worth reading. Mybrother might save my letter; he might read it back to me years from now.E - mail is different. It is instant, traveling from point to point. ( 36 ) __________ you don’t print it out, the message doesn’t physically exist. With e -mail, geography is no obstacle and time is not important. I can send (37)__________ message to Kenya whenever I want to, and(38)__________ gets there almost in a second. The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes for a different kind of communication. I can complain about the breakfast I had this morning or rattle on about friends and movies. That is ( 39) __________ I am not so focused on style. The downside is, I might be less likely to say something deeper. My brother might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and thendelete (40)__________.（4）Storms___31____produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ___32___(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.The _____33____ (bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.The tornadoes damaged several___34___(new) built buildings, toppled power lines ___35___ sparked fires that were later extinguished inClovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said.Thirteen people from ___36___area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in critical condition___37___ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer.In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, ___39___ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ___40___ (watch)the we ather forecast the day before.（5）Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program 31 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C.. They help younger students learn 32 to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs 33 serve their communities. On weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. When she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 34 sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for the night.35 teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. She does not have her car, however. She must 36 the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes 37 drink alcohol. 38 do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where they drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 39 (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is 40 (danger) to drink and drive a car. Yetthis does not stop some teenagers.1. ）本文主要通过一些传闻和一位德国妇女的遭遇说明在欧洲东部的一些国家乘坐出租车可能是危险和令人震惊的经历。

高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇下面是我为大家搜寻整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇，欢迎参考练习，盼望对大家备考有所关心!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网。

Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一：天堂和地狱阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。

新人教八年级下册语法填空语篇练习（八篇）(一)Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your 1.___________(hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can’t waste food. You must finish 2.___________(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table 3.___________all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times 4.__________ (begin) eating. 5.___________(young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food 6.___________one pair of chopsticks to another. When 7.___________(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not.8.___________you are eating hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until 9.___________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat 10.___________ (quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.(二)Dave was a college students. His uncle was very rich, 11.__________he had no child of his own. Soon after Dave left college, his uncle 12.__________(die). He left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.He found a nice office, bought some new desks and 13.__________(chair) and moved in. He had only been there 14.__________a few hours when he heard someone 15.__________ (come) towards his house.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He 16.__________(quick) picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering 17.__________important call from someone in New York. The caller wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door while this 18.__________(go) on, and he came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his conversation. The 19.___________said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent 20._________(fix) your telephone.”(三)A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 21.________ (tomato). My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 22.___________(do) it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 23.___________ (you)?”“I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “I spend lots of time24.__________(talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this.This summer, some scientists did many experiment and found 25.__________interesting result. I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants. Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 26.__________(woman) voice was played to the third set.27.________the end of the month, the 28._______(two) set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first.“We can’t explain it,”a scientist said, “but sound waves(声波)29.___________(real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but in fact, 30.___________ you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way.”(四)Life is full of regrets. Anyone around you will have no 31._________(difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 32.__________(good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. 33.___________changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 34.__________(someone) face. Learn 35.__________(say) “Sorry” and don't be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 36.__________(two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better yourideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 37.__________help. That little help may get you good 38.__________(result).Never fear failureEverybody 39.___________(fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 40.___________(we).Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.(五)True friends are real treasures(珍宝) in life. So, it is important to develop friendships. The Following 41._________(be) some ideas for developing friends.42._________ don't you spend more time with your friends ? You should not have the43._________(feel) that friends should always come and knock at your door.44.__________, you should often go to visit them actively.Take out some time to listen to your friends. It is good for you to learn more about them, 45.___________as their hobbies and interests.Make eye contact with your friends when you 46.__________(talk) to each other. This shows that you 47.___________(interest) in their topics and you are listening carefully.Try to start your conversation with your friends. Do not wait for your friends to start. Start a conversation as 48.___________as you have something on your mind.Believe in your friends. You can always tell your friends your secrets. Of course, they can also tell you 49.__________(they). Trust helps to build friendships, and most 50.__________ (important), it helps to develop friendships.(六)It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day. I was to visit my sister. It is about 75 kilometers. 51.___________my place. Early that morning, I started from my house.Some minutes later, a strong wind came. Dark clouds were 52.__________(move) fast in the sky. I thought I would be OK 53.__________I got into the bus. But 54._________(unlucky), I missed the bus. And the taxis were all taken.I was running to a shop 55.__________it started raining. I was 56.__________(use) to storms, but this one was too strong. After a few minutes, everyone was wet in the street 57.__________ nobody got the time to get a shelter(避难). I wasn’t worried or afraid. I thought it would be fun to see 58.___________would happen.In a short time the road became rivers. The chairs and tables were floating(漂浮)in the 59.__________(rise) rivers of rain water.After four hours the rain stopped. It was hard for me 60.__________(go) on the journey. So I came back.(七)Lucy: Hello, Mary, you look really tired. What’s the matter?Mary: I didn’t go to sleep 61._________midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.Lucy: Sorry to hear that. Why don’t you go to sleep 62._________(early) tonight?Mary: I hope so, 63.__________I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start 64._________(study) after dinner.Lucy: Maybe you should tell your parents 65.__________you can’t do so many things.Mary: I did, but they think it’s important that I take more after-school 66._________ (class).Lucy: Well, they 67._________(possible) want you to get into a good senior high school.Mary: Yes, I guess that’s 68._________reason.Lucy: You should talk to your parents again. Explain that you need to get enough sleep to stay69._________(health).Mary: That’s a good idea. OK, I’ll try to talk to 70._________(they) again.(八)A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting in one of the 71._______ (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “good day to you”, he would sing , “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!”.William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people 72.__________(meet) him, they thought William had a poor talent for language. It was 73.__________ no one could get a normal(正常的) word from him. However, those people changed 74.__________(they)ideas one day when they say William act in a very important opera(歌剧).Many people came to 75.________(big) city of the country and they all thought William was 76._________(talent) than any other performers. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. 77._________he didn’t sing this time. He spokes 78._________(clear). Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe what they heard.From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it.In fact, William was interested 79._________ singing in operas, so he practiced every minute 80.________(wait) for the show. And in the end he made it.参考答案1.hands;2.eating;3.until/unless;4.to begin;5.The youngest;6.from;7.women;8.When/While; 9.The; 10.quietly; 11.but; 12.died; 13.chairs; 14.for; ing; 16.quickly;17.an; 18.was going; 19.he; 20.to fix; 21.tomatoes; 22.to do; 23.yours; 24.talking; 25.an;26.woman’s; 27.At; 28.second; 29.really; 30.if; 31.telling; 32.had made; 33.What; 34.earlier;35.activities; 36.with; 37.others; 38.generally; 39.a; 40.and; 41.are; 42.Why; 43.feeling;44.Instead; 45.such; 46.are talking; 47.are interested; 48.soon; 49.theirs; 50.importantly;51.from; 52. moving; 53.if/ when; 54. unluckily; 55.when; 56. used; 57. because; 58.what; 59. rising; 60. to go; 61.until/till; 62.earlier; 63.but; 64.studying; 65.that; 66.classes; 67.possibly;68.the; 69.healthy; 70. them; 71.seat; 72.met; 73.because; 74.their; 75.the biggest; 76.more talented; 77.But; 78.clearly; 79.in; 80.to wait;。

语法填空专项练4 篇( 1 )第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 31 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 32 I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 33 an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that me ans you do not exist. And 34 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 35 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only$10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 36 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 37 (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 38 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 39 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 40 you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a whil e, and replied: “An office boy!”( 2)第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。

语法填空20篇Passage 1（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dea d).” So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like mostpeople, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) alonga street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was notangry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20. This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it,don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country(2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first(3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent histime (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book(7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized(1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____whenthe fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s catat the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window(7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and(10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far(2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… inyour mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason,______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In thisway the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1__________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchantfaced some problems, he always turned to his2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed)money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within t hree months. Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money.Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party(5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a(9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taughthimself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did(3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, sa ying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. Thecase against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern),my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9.younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and_ _6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___8. back__9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___(5)????Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5.When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3.less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。