2018届高三英语大二轮复习“语法填空短文改错”组合练六 含答案 精品
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短文改错题A(2017·河南中原名校高三质检)Dear Tom,I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.Locating in North America,Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people lives in the center of the country.However,I suggest that you chose to study in the east,because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study,you can take the part in more activities after class,where you can make more friends from different country.In this way,your life will rich and colourful.Hope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours,Li Ming [答案]B(2017·河北石家庄高三联考)It is five years now since I graduate from High st Saturday,the class that I was on held a get-together,which took us a long time prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,talk about the people and things they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further education.Besides,they called back or sent greeting card from different places.[答案]。
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win!”__6__ (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau:What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to __8__ (bless) in this way, __9__ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__ (time) of my life.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式:高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生,面对毕业虽然伤感,但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
短文改错(一)Passage 1(2017·长春监测二) Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In fact,he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime,he were always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himself,but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案:Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an——inventor.He was oncethought to be a boy whomwho was not worth educating.In fact,he was a man full of imaginationsimagination.I admire Edison a lot because ∧of his great contributions to the world.He is said to havinghavemore than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime,he werewasalways eager to know how things worked.Hewas also very diligent and workworked day and night.And this explained why he had so muchmanygreatinventions.Success can never be easyeasily achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himselfmyself,but I willwork hard to be a worthy person.1.解析:此处scientist与inventor同指一人,所以删除an。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错讲含解析2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still rememberhow hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.答案activities;its2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.答案it3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courag e,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.答案her4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.答案their5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.答案heroes6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.答案a7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.答案a8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.答案themselves9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.答案his10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.答案hole→holes;them→it10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.答案have→hasB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body,one can’t achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of -classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案:It i sclearclearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studying anxiety as well as pooreyesight too\.And a larger percentage lackslack sleep.52% are short of physicalexercise.42% of the students won’t obey ourtheir parents or teachers.Personally, Ithink we studentstudents should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without∧asound body,one can’t achieve a nything.However,too much attention has been paidonly onto studies.As a result, I suggest wearebe given less homeworkorand more timefor out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures,and I made fewer friends.During my study,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers givelessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves,which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案:Studying in the UK havehas been a good experience for me.When I first arrived,Ifindfound life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know otherChinese studentstudents at the ter I becameinterestinginterested in communicatingwith people from various cultures,and I made fewermore friends.During my study,I chose to live in\with my classmates in the dormitory.Ithink it’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people fromdifferent countrieseasyeasily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachersgive lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselvesourselves,which is quite different fromthatwhat I have experienced beforeC(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However,I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ,and I read it carefully. When I called my mother,however,I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案:The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was∧the most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowerswerewas whatmost students would do.However,I wanted to do something differently different.As then Ilived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day,so\I decided to call herand sentsend her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions,whatwhich werevery useful ,and I readitthem carefully. When I called my mother,however,I hadthefeelfeeling that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gaveinupand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her tofor all she had done for me.D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested,“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine?”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said,“He was drinking and couldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly,“Ha ha, where is the cat now?”答案:Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to each other that theyeach could drink more wine,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.One suggested,“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine?”The first stood up and down\then fell to the ground.The othertwo laughed and said,“He was drinkingdrunk and couldn’t walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn’t helpthrownthrowing up. The third laughedhardlyhardand then it was theirhis turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothingiswaswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar butand took a bottle of wine.He stood there∧a while, turned back and said excitedly,“Ha ha,where is the cat now?”for。
专题1 语法填空班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:60分钟,分值90分)1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___4___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】1. a 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. suitable 6. is called 7. constantly8. findings 9. posted 10. is4. 考查非谓语动词。
专题9 短文改错班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:45分钟)1.【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. Bu t I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.【答案】1. parts-part2. help-helps3. activity-activities4. cinema前加the5. to have---have6. longer-long7. getting-get8. But-So9. runnings-running10. itself-themselves52. help改为helps 考查主谓一致。
南昌市外国语学校2017——2018学年下学期高二英语短文改错专题练习命题及审题人:邹乐铭2018.4.14AThe Great Wall is a great military fortification project in China that was regarded as a miracle in the history of ancient architecture. It went through more 2,500 years of the Chinese history but bestrides the vast terrain over a dozen of provinces in northern China. Although it has lost the its military value for a long time, it nevertheless reflects the dignity, confident, and independence of the Chinese people.In 1987, UNESCO listed the Great Wall by a World Heritage Site. The Great Wall is a must-visit site for tourists worldwide where they come to China and Beijing. More of them put on T-shirts with Mao Zedong’s poetry said “You are not a man until you climbed up the Great Wall” when they happily climb the step of the Great Wall. The experience becomes unforgettable.BNowadays, this is common to hear about a young person getting this or that kind of serious disease.A couple of day ago, a friend in her 20s asked me that I was familiar with some health products. She tells me that during the past two years, she got tired easily and seemed to be in state of sub-health. Twenty is the age in where one should feel filled with strong and energy. And some people at that age have started to worry about their health. Since we now have more access to information about keeping healthy, we should start to act responsible and pay special attention to improve our health.C【2018届全国26省3月联考】In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk. Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends. I want to live like my father.DThe good news is whether there’ll be a men’s basketball match between China and Korea at the stadium of our city in this Sunday. It’s reported that a number of well-known basketball star will appear in the game so it’s a good chance for you to watch them playing live. I like basketball very much, but I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I was inviting you to watch the game. If you are interesting, please let me know as soon as possibly. In that case, I can’t buy the tickets ahead of time. Remember, match will start at nine o’clock on Sunday morning.ELending a hand to people make me happy. One day, I saw Sally, my assistant, cried. I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick. She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining, so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring. It didn’t cost as many as the others, but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it. I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry. Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized. It is great feeling that you can help other people.FPeople celebrate the Lantern Festival across China every year. About two weeks before, I went to Yuyuan Garden Lantern Fair, one of busiest and grandest lantern fairs in China. I enjoyed locally snacks and traditional performances. Craftsmen at different stand sold their delicate handicrafts in reasonable prices. That impressed me most was various types of lanterns. I also learn to make a paper lantern. Although it wasn’t very beautiful, but it brought back my childhood memories. Today, many lantern fairs are still well preserving. It is a good way for us Chinese to know about my traditional culture.G【2018届江西省临川二中高三1月考试】Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge . Therefore , your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last , keep modest . Never fee1 embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.HOn-line voting becomes increasing popular. Many competitions get people involving in it. It is beneficial to some people, but it puts the others into a dilemma over if to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting should be welcomed, since it is just a way to participate public life. It is similar to ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek vote. In addition, the Internet make voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.Things will turn much good if we can work out some rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude of it.I【2018届安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次联考】Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.短文改错专题练习参考答案ABCDWhether 改成thatIn this Sunday去掉in star改成starsyou改成usbut改成andwas改成am interesting改成interested possibly改成possiblecan’t改成can在match前加the[ 解析]小题1考查表语从句引导词。
高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一:1. 答案:have→had解析:本句主句用的是过去时,从句时态应是过去完成时,因此应将have 改成had。
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(六)[题组(一)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖北省七市联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm).I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors;63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?语篇解读:本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。
1.a image 是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。
2.what what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物的概念。
3.taking固定搭配:can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。
4.warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5.unforgettable修饰名词一般用形容词,且此处与第二段呼应,作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历,故用形容词unforgettable,在句子中作定语。
6.simply修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7.are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知,此处表示被动概念,且由句中feel的时态可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,即are stepped。
8.made make 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
9.themselves固定搭配:devote oneself to,意为“专心于;致力于”,此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。
10.from根据语境可知,此处表示下班后回来,故用介词from,意为“从……”。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·安徽省“江南十校”联考)When Tom was a little boy, he dreamed of become a famous writer one day.We all know whether a person wants to become a writer, he should read many books and practiced writing every day.Besides, this was not what Tom did.Actual, he did nothing for his dream.Now at the age of 30, he still just talks about his dream.He doesn’t read or write it.In fact, there were many people like Tom.They have dreams, but they don’t try their best realize their dreams.If you also have a dream, please do which you can to realize it.If you just talk about it every day, their dream will be a dream forever.答案:第一句:become→becoming第二句:whether→if; practiced→practice第三句:Besides→However第四句:Actual→Actually第六句:去掉it第七句:were→are第八句:best后加to第九句:which→what第十句:their→your[题组(二)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·长沙市模拟)I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold).He said,“Put all your sorrows in the b lack box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said,“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”语篇解读:本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。
1.to hold hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词,故此处用不定式作后置定语。
2.joys空处与sorrows形成呼应,故用名词的复数形式joys,下文的“my joys andsorrows”也是信息提示。
3.heavier根据while的提示可知,前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系,且与each day呼应,故用形容词比较级作表语。
4.curiosity介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。
5.my此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows,在句子中作定语。
6.carefully副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语,故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。
7.where结合下文的“My child, they’re all here with me.”可推知,作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向,故用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
8.and根据语境可知,动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作,故用连词and。
9.the boxes不是第一次在文章中出现,故用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。
10.had根据全文内容可知,文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情,故此处用have的过去式形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·郑州市质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.When we arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, listening Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the tea cher like Anna in the future.”答案:第一句:去掉for第三句:they→we第四句:airs→air第五句:highly→high第六句:listening后加to第七句:or→and/so第八句:very→so; thought→thinking或thought前加and第九句:get→got第十句:第一个the→a[题组(三)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·九江市模拟)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now,” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读:近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了在世界上的影响力。