山东省滨州市邹平县高三英语上学期第一次期中模拟考试

2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)留意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第—部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWin an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J．Elle!In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink．How to Enter：1．Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen．ink)2．Comment two of your potential questions for J．Elle on our contest post，or email them to contests@teenink．com3．We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book：Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods，who poisoned her block with drugs，violence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and community．About J．Elle：J．Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices．From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student．Eile’s perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreams．She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor，which is clearly reflected in her book．1．What will the winnerget?A．A face-to-face interview with Elle．B．A book with J．Elle’s signature．C．A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony．D．A published copy of Teen Ink．2．The winner will be picked out by participants’__________．A．entries B．comments C．emails D．questions3．What inspired Elle to write the book?A．Her love for teaching．B．Her experience in poverty．C．Her dream of writing．D．Her education in college．BEveryone can smile when they are on cloud nine．Everyone can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley，from Maryland，is an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneur．Since 3 years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries．She was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life．Carrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advocate．When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1．In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to ear．They danced along the song．Overcomer of American Idol’s Mandisa．“You’re an overcomer．Stay in the fight till the final round．”True to the lyrics．Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer．At only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food．She has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bags．She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients．Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with these adversities．She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?’Now I say．‘Why not me?’Just because you have some difficulties in life doesn’t mean you can’t make it．We have the ability to make a difference，to change lives．”4．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?A．To show off hertalent．B．To win her dad’s support．C．To promote Father’s Day．D．To show thanks to her dad．5．What can children get from Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization?A．Medical care．B．Full scholarship． C．School necessities．D．Better education．6．Which words can best describe Kiley?A．Optimistic and inspiring．B．Strong-willed and realistic．C．Crcative and independent．D．Confident and ambitious．7．What can we learn from Kiley’s story?A．Healtll is money．B．Smile has power．C．Hard work pays off．D．Cherish the time．CPeople who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function．The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In addition，their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently．This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by ra．It was published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December 2024．The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people．“Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people．”The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training．The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week．They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain．They then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjects．Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tract．This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls．Although drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjects．This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals．8．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．Correspond with．B．Go beyond．C．Differ from．D．Fall behind．9．How did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?A．By analyzing previous study．B．By organizing complex motor tasks．C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．D．By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people．10．Which statement is true about the drummers?A．They are more active in motor tasks．B．They can play rhythms more quickly．C．They have better imagination and insights．D．They have more efficient brain organization．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Playing drums changes the brain．B．Playing drums can be trained．C．Playing music makes you active．D．Playing music brings benefits．DVegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion．Now，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floor．Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animal’s skin or plastic，and it’s a material that won’t pile up in landfills．While products made from it aren’t available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique look and feel．Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions．Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skin．By contrast，fungi’s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily．A number of companies are relying on consumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Some 66％US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchase．California-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months．”said Sophia Wang，the company’s co-founder．One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform “mat”with consistentthickness，appearance and color，according to Nature．It’s also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解) ．12．What do we know about Mycelium?A．Its products are available now．B．It is likely to gain some market share．C．It has a high carbon emission．D．It accounts for alarge part of waste．13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By making a comparison. B．By reasoning and arguning．C．By analyzing the reasearch process． D．By providing background information．14．What can we infer from Paragraph4?A．Most people like animal leather．B．Consumers are indifferent to Reishi．C．Sophia has confidence in Reishi．D．Mckino ranks among top brands．15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Opinion．B．Agriculture．C．Fashion．D．Lifestyle．其次节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省滨州市邹平县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（三区，3、4班）（时间：150分钟，分值：150分）第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

在世界上有过宗族性的血缘组织的民族不乏其例，但像中华早期文明社会中所见的宗族组织与政治权利同构的情形，却属罕见。

古代中华文明中，宗庙所在地成为聚落的中心，政治身份的世袭和宗主身份的传递相合，成为商、周文明社会国家的突出特点。

政治身份与宗法身份的合一，或政治身份依赖于宗法身份，发展出一种治家与治国融为一体的政治形态和传统。

中国古代从西周到春秋的社会，其基本特点就是宗法性社会。

这里所说的“宗法性社会”是一个描述性的概念，并无褒贬之意，乃是指以亲属关系为其结构、以亲属关系的原理和准则调节社会的一种社会类型。

在宗法社会中，一切社会关系都家族化了，宗法关系即是政治关系，政治关系即是宗法关系。

故政治关系以及其他社会关系，都依照宗法的亲属关系来规范。

这样一种社会，在性质上近于梁漱溟所说的“伦理本位的社会”。

伦理关系的特点是在伦理关系中有等差、有秩序，同时又有情义、有情分。

因此，在这种关系的社会中，主导的原则不是法律而是情义，重义务而不重权利。

梁漱溟认为中国伦理本位的社会是脱胎于古宗法社会而来，是不错的。

从早期中国文化的演进来看，夏、商、周的文化模式有所差别，但三代以来也发展着一种连续性的气质，这种气质以黄河中下游文化为总体背景，在历史进程中经由王朝对周边方国的统合力增强而逐渐形成。

而这种气质在西周开始定型，经过轴心时代的发展，演变成为中国文化的基本气质。

这种文化气质在周代集中表现为重孝、亲人、贵民、崇德。

重孝不仅体现为殷商时期繁盛的祖先祭祀，在周代礼乐文化中更强烈表现出对宗族成员的亲和情感，对人间生活和人际关系的热爱，对家族家庭的义务和依赖。

这种强调家族向心性而被人类学家称为亲族连带的表现，都体现出古代中国人对自己和所处世界的一种价值态度。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many times was the man late?A. Four times.B. Twenty-two times.C. Twice.2. What does the man mean?A. He’d like to come along.B. He knows the way to the river.C. The weather is quite hot.3. Where do you think they were talking?A. In a post office.B. In a shop.C. In a book store.4. What time does the next train leave the station?A. At 9:05.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some way of life in America.B. The high labor costs in America.C. The living conditions in America.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东省滨州市邹平双语学校2016届高三英语上学期期中试题（3区）（时间：120分钟，分值：150分）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress.B. A business suit.C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes.B. Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020-2021学年滨州市邹平一中高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.4. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.5. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.6. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.7. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.CTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.9. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.10. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.11. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesDCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省滨州市邹平市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton.Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks.Find a bargain in the North LaineThe best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there.Explore KemptownIf you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling.Visit the Sea LanesThe Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in.1、What is special about Twisted Lemon?A.It offers good cocktails.B.It has a small menu.C.It has won awards.D.It holds talk shows.2、Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book?A.Twisted Lemon.B.Snoopers Paradise.C.Kemptown Bookshop.D.Sea Lanes.3、What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common?A.They are crowded and noisy.B.They are designed for kids.C.They have places for drinking.D.They provide a year-round pool.Linda Richards was the first graduate of an American nursing school. After receiving her degree in 1873, she went to work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Katherine Kelly told us an interesting story about her.As night superintendent (主管) at the Bellevue Training School for Nurses, Linda Richards had to ask the day nurses for reports on the condition of her one hundred patients. “You are so full of questions! ” cried a day nurse with anger. “I could fill a penny notebook trying to answer them all!”Linda was full of questions. She’d graduated a year before, and there was still so much she didn’t know. That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not?At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she wo uld do the same at night.One evening Linda stopped at the bed of a sailor. After watching her write in the notebook, he asked jokingly if she was trying to chart (制表) his course.Why, that’s exactly what I'm trying to do, she thought. And so began the pra ctice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors’ offices all over the world. Linda Richards went on to become a leading person in the field of nurses’ training. She served as the first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools in 1894, which was the first professional organization (专业组织) for nurses. She took an active part in nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers and shakers of the young job. She spent her life proving that “a trained nurse is better than an untrained one.” The American Nurses’ Association honored Linda Richard’s achievement by putting her picture on its seal (印章), with the words “Service, Humanity, Efficiency around.”4、What did Katherine want to tell us about Linda?A.How she completed her education.B.How she took care of her patients.C.How she got on with other nurses,D.How she invented patient’s chart.5、How did Linda deal with the annoyed day nurse?A.She had words with her.B.She bought her a notebook.C.She got a new idea from her.D.She took no notice of her anger.6、Which of the following best describes Linda Richard?A.Creative and influential.B.Positive and independent.C.Confident and outgoing.D.Energetic and strong willed.7、What’s the suitable t itle of the text?A.A curious mind in learningB.A pioneer in nursing trainingC.The value of penny notebookD.The success of a nursing organizationIn the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two.You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside.24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk.There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body.8、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Who would skip meals.B.How the research is done.C.Why people skip meals.D.What the course of the study is.9、How is meal-skipping connected with diseases?A.Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases.B.Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases.C.The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings.D.It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases.10、What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean?A.Skipping meals sometimes.B.Skipping a fixed meal.C.Having meals at your will.D.Having meals at the right time.11、Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Fasting is a good way for health.B.Good eating habits can treat CVD.C.Eating meals on time is healthier.D.Meals should be taken close enough.Almost half of the participants in a study who were asked to turn off their phone notifications for a day said it was still influencing their habits two years later, say the researchers behind the new study.At first, Martin Pielot from telecommunications firm Telefonica in Spain, and Luz Rello of Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to last their Do Not Disturb challenge across a whole week-—but they couldn’t find anyone to take part for that length of time. “We just got empty, frightened stares,” Pielot said. “And so finally we backed down to 24 hours.”Overall, the group is made up of 30 volunteers. Pielot and Rello found that the responses (反应) to a day away from notifications were different a lot: for people who didn’t check their phones that much anyway, it wasn’t such a big deal. But for those whose friends, bosses, and co-workers expect quick replies, the study brought on some extra stress and anxiety.For 9 participants, the Do Not Disturb challenge brought on extra feelings of missing out on something, such as a message from a friend or a package delivery (递送). At the same time, 19 participants reported feeling clearly more concentrated and more productive over the day with their notifications off. Some participants felt less connected to their social groups as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, so there’s a lot to take in from the study: it shows how phone notifications interrupt (打断) us, and how they connect us to others and enable us to manage social expectations.On top of all those findings, the researchers are eager to point out how the day off from phone notifications changed habits in the long term-22 of the volunteers said they planned to change their phone notification settings as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, and after two years 13 of them were still following through with the changes. Considering most people seldom touch their phone’s notification settings, that’s a high number.12、What can we learn from Pielot’s words?A.Few people are interested in the experiment.B.Most people overly depend on their cell phones.C.People can get paid for taking part in the challenge.D.The participants can bear no phone notifications for one week.13、What’s the response of most participants to the experiment?A.More happiness.B.Some extra stress.C.Nothing different.D.Higher productivity.14、How do the researchers feel about the result of the experiment?A.Pleased.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.15、What’s the purpose of the research?A.To show those not using phones live longer.B.To find out how to get rid of phones in the long run.C.To examine the influence of turning off phone notifications.D.To explore how a day without phones affects people’s habits.二、七选五16、A healthy person is a wealthy person. Wealth is here valued in terms of the person's physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily. ①_______ To achieve this, physical exercise is a must.②_______Modern-day diseases like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病),and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise. Oppositely, anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life.Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness. Moreover, when we sleep better, we can protect ourselves from diseases. ③_______ During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight. It burns off the energy. In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动).“Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.④_______ Moreover, we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games, surf the Net, and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.Lastly, students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time, as exercise is a good stress killer. ⑤_______One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful. Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better. As a result, they will do better in their examinations.In a word, regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger, but look younger.A.Exercise ensures good health.B.This has been made clear by spacemen.C.He or she will look good and feel good.D.Students are busy with heavy homework.E.Nowadays, even shopping is done online.F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals.三、完形填空（15空）Mr. Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California. His men were 1 the big trees, and putting them together in 2 for the floods (洪水）of the river, when the snows melted (融化). Then they would slide (使滑行) them down the mountain sides to the little villages.There was a great deal of snow on the mountains, and Mr. Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp, but Lady Gray was 4 . Lady Gray was Mr. Brown’s pet horse, and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle (马鞍).But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and 7 her. Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 , and it was several days before they were able to 9 .The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snow-shoes, but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally one of the men suggested 10 her some snow-shoes. They cut four round pieces of board, 30 cm across, and fastened (系牢） them on with 11 . Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up, but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr.Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow- shoes. Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.17、A.picking up ing along C.cutting down D.taking away18、A.preparing B.fighting C.searching D.answering19、A.busy B.simple C.important D.hard20、A.handsome B.shy C.strong D.funny21、A.master B.designer C.follower D.inventor22、A.light B.deep C.soft D.icy23、A.lead B.feed C.warm D.wash24、A.confused B.tired C.frightened D.annoyed25、A.escape B.separate C.arrive D.return26、A.buying B.making C.bringing D.handing27、A.rope B.brush C.fire D.glue28、A.fight B.admire C.doubt D.understand29、A.surprised B.awkward C.stupid D.crazy30、A.moving B.climbing paring D.practicing31、A.angrily B.politely C.nicely D.painfully四、短文填空32、Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin (起源) of it, the philosophy (哲学) behind it, the①_______ (connect) with other cultures and its modern development.The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong②_______is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.③_______ (drink) tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea④_______ (honor) their dream of living an honorable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses⑤_______ (build) in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is⑥_______mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance (包容) of⑦_______ (high) civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is⑧_______ (color) and tolerant.Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes⑨_______ (make) in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves⑩_______finally, have a cup.五、单词拼写33、O (明显地), I was so unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据中英文提示填空)34、Spanish is the main o （官方的) language of Peru.35、In sports, there is no use p (假装) to fall down or be hurt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)36、I r (建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37、Ann and Thando use the phrases to describe their p .（性格). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)38、I know I’ll have to get used to being r (负责的) for a lot more. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)39、Before you read, look through the text to r (辨认) what type text it is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)40、After reaching your d (目的地), you will have a day to explore the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空）41、Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental s (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据中英文提示填空)42、They must be a (运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、书面表达43、为鼓励同学们积极参与健身，提高健康意识，你校英文报举办题为My fitness story的征文比赛。

山东省邹城市第一中学高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhether you have a piece of land or a few pots on a balcony, plant a family garden: You’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits along with your fresh ve getables, colorful flowers, and aromatic herbs. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to bloom to see those benefits.When parents and kids work together to plant and care for a garden, they can all enjoy these benefits:Physical activity: Gardening and yard work are mild exercise, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While tending your family garden doesn’t require the intense activity of running or playing singles tennis, it’s still beneficial to your health. For one thing, research shows that once you start gardening, you usually continue for more than 30 minutes. And gardening combines delicate skill strengthening and stretching.Lower stress, better mood: Gardening is excellent stress relief for good reasons: enjoying fresh air and sunlight, performance of relaxing tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria in the soil that helps release serotonin (血清素) in the brain.Outdoor time: Children prefer spending a lot of time indoors, which can negatively affect their behavior and health. A family garden gets them outside enjoying and experiencing the natural world.1. What does the author think of gardening?A. Too strong workB. Proper exerciseC. Time wasteD. Special skills required2. Which of the following isn’t th e reason for gardening to relieve stress?A. Keeping one’s brain fit.B. Enjoying fresh air.C. Getting farm experienceD. Performing simple and easy act3. What can be learned from the passage?A. Those who have plants on a balcony don’t need a gard en.B. Some bacteria help to build up one’s brain.C. Gardening helps to drive cars.D. Bad behavior results from staying indoors too long.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文介绍园艺给人带来的好处。

1 / 9试卷类型：A潍坊市高三一模英语试题

2024. 3注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational Public Radio （NPR） Music's Tiny Desk Contest is back. Artists can submit an entry from this morning. This isn't just another regular year of the Contest-it's the 10th anniversary. The panel （小组） of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years. The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year's participants can share. And there's a great team of NPR's Music station hosts on the panel: Amelia Mason, Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss. Also new this year: Not only will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk concert, be interviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with NPR Music---they'll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help them navigate their music journey. Our judges are determined to give this year's winner the support they'll need to take their music to the next level. The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer: Celebrate Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicago. And for the first time this year, the Contest is introducing a fan favorite vote. Later this spring, Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk-Contest Top Shelf series on YouTube--and then artists and fans will be able to vote for their favorite among those selections. Here's how to enter: Record a video of you playing one original song--behind a desk, upload your video to YouTube, and submit the video on our Tiny Desk Contest website by Feb. 21 at 11: 59 p. m. A final reminder: Entry videos don't need to be fancy. The Tiny Desk is where artists go to simplify their big productions. Contest judges are looking for artists to submit something that's true to them and brand new to the Tiny Desk.

山东省滨州市邹平县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（一二区，普通班）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（90分)第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。