外研版选修72020-2021年新高考英语一轮复习Module4MusicBorninAmerica学案

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Module 4 Music Born in America一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√sophisticated adj. rhythm n.emerge v. boom v.friction n. virtue n.consensus n. budget v.consultant n. pace n.tight adj. schedule n.deadline n. super adj.yell v. pension n.pioneer n. migrant n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.movement n. 运动2.approach n. 方法;步骤v.走近,靠近3.decline n. 衰退;下降;减少v.衰退;下降4.arise v. (由……)引起(产生)5.vain adj. 自负的,自视过高的6.part­time adj. 部分时间的,兼职的7.quit v. 离开,辞去8.protest n. 抗议Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.technique n.技巧;手法→technical adj.技术的2.touch v.触动;感动;使动心→touched adj.感激的;受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的3.harmony n.融洽,一致→harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的4.convention n.惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的5.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion n.热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的6.beg v.请求,恳求→beggar n.乞丐7.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的1.­ous结尾形容词一览①humorous 诙谐的,幽默的②curious 好奇的③ambitious 野心勃勃的④generous 慷慨的,大方的2.“方法,步骤”名词大集合①approach 方法;步骤②method 方法,办法③means 方法,手段④process 步骤,程序3.“减少;下降”真不少①decline v.衰退②drop v. 下降③decrease v. 减少④fall v. 下降⑤go down 下降(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.side__by__side 并排;并肩2.be__bored__with 厌烦3.take__advantage__of 利用4.rather__than 而不是5.in__order 有序地6.try__out 尝试7.be__blessed__with 有幸8.come__out 出版9.far__from 完全不10.be__devoted__to 对……专一,专注11.beg__for 乞求,请求12.make__an__impression__on__sb. 给某人留下印象1.“take+n.+prep.”短语大荟萃①take advantage of 利用②take care of 照顾③take charge of 掌管④take possession of 拥有⑤take the place of 代替⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣2.“v.+out”短语万花筒①try out 尝试②run out 用完③work out 算出;解决;锻炼④figure out 算出;理解⑤leave out 省略;遗漏;不考虑⑥pick out 挑选;区别出e短语集锦①come out 出版;结果是②come across 偶遇;被理解③come about 发生④come to 苏醒;总计;达到⑤come up 走进;发芽;被提出⑥come up with 提出,想出(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词1.Knowing basic first­aid techniques(技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2.To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.3.The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted(放弃) the job.4.We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(日程表), but it didn’t go on as planned.5.Time is running out. It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline(最后期限).B.根据所给单词写出适当形式6.We will be exploring different approaches(approach) to gathering information.7.At break, Mr. Connor got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his class.8.She declined(decline) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.9.Devoting(devote) all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.10.Look! The family are living in perfect harmony. The neighbors all admire the harmonious atmosphere.(harmony)Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.a.(2019·天津卷)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.走近;靠近b.(陕西卷)The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.与……打交道c.(北京卷)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues and approaches them.处理2.(2019·北京卷)The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline.下降Ⅲ.选词成篇1.side__by__sidewhich 2.came__out last month has 3.made__a deep impression__on me. The author 4.tried__out an amazing writing style 5.rather__than those traditional ones to share his views. Personally, I would never 6.get/be__bored__with the book.To be honest, I 7.am__blessed__with a roommate who is always keeping everything 8.in__order. Besides, he 9.is not only devoted__to his study but also he10.takes__advantage__of every minute to help others in need. His home is11.far__from the school and his family is not rich, but he has never 12.begged__for others’ help.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我一听到这个音乐,就立刻兴奋起来。

The__moment__I__heard__the__music,__I got excited immediately.2.你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。

It__doesn’t__matter__how__many__times__you__fail;__what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.decline vi.下降;衰落;婉拒n.下降;减少;衰退[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.②(山东卷)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to__visit(visit) Oxford.③a.(2019·浙江卷6月)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests.b.The number of the students in our school has declined to 2,500 since three years ago.(1)be in decline 处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到……[佳句背诵] I have no alternative but to decline your invitation, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam. 我只得谢绝你的邀请,因为我忙于准备期末考试。