2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7Unit3History含答案
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Unit 3History一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.recall vt.回忆，回想，记起2.outward adv./adj. 向外地/的3.tax n. 税，税款(金)vt. 对……征税4.appeal vi.呼吁；上诉；吸引→appealing adj.吸引人的，打动人心的5.anxious adj.担忧的，渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑，担心，渴望6.belief n．信念，信仰，相信→disbelief n．不相信，怀疑→believe vt.相信7.horrify vt.惊吓，使厌恶→horrible adj.恐怖的；令人震惊的；可恶的8.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓→terrible adj.可怕的，极度的，糟糕的→terribly adv.可怕地；非常地→terrifying adj.可怕的；感到恐惧的→terrified adj.恐惧的；很害怕的rm vt.通知→information n．信息，情报，通知→informative adj.(提供)信息的，见闻广博的→informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的10.disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人厌恶的11.energy n．活力，精力；能量，能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的12.accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．成就，完成13.different adj.不同的，差异的→differently adv.不同地，有差别地→difference n．差异；差额；分歧→differ vi.不同于14.explore vt.勘探，勘查；仔细查阅，探究→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险；研究1.Appealing (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesn’t work so well as it advertises.2.There were a few anxious moments in the basketballgame.Therefore, all of us watched with anxiety.(anxious)3.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)4.Mary always puts all her energies into her work.Don’t worry; she is energetic and dynamic and will get things done.(energy)5.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)6.The manager promises that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accompl ish)?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.找回失去的“记忆”①recall v．回忆②remind v. 使想起③remember v. 记起④look back (on) 回忆起2．-ward结尾副词清单①inward 向内，向里②outward 向外③upward 向上④downward向下⑤forward 向前⑥backward 向后3．归纳-ify结尾动词①horrify 惊骇②terrify 恐吓③classify 分类④identify 确认⑤beautify 美化4.“吸引”动词一览①appeal吸引；呼吁②attract 吸引；引起③absorb 吸收；吸引④fascinate 使着迷，吸引5．千万别“着急，担心”①anxious 担忧的，渴望的②eager 渴望的，热切的③worried 忧虑的，担心的④concerned 关心的，忧虑的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_whispers低声地2.in_shock 震惊地3.in_disbelief 怀疑地，不相信地4.in_agreement_with_... 同意……，赞成……5.in_terms_of 根据，按照6.take_on 呈现，承担7.stare_at 凝视8.turn_out 结果是，证明是9.turn_in 交还，上交10.rather_than 不是……，而是……；而不是11.see_as_... 视作，看作12.as_far_as_possible 尽可能地远；尽量；尽可能13.set_aside 留出14.a_series_of 一系列……，一套/串……15.with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下1.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.2.The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.3.I only take_on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.4.When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned_out to be quite disappointing.5.She was in_shock when hearing that her mother died in the accident.6.When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in_disbelief.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“in＋n.”短语来开会①in shock震惊地②in place 在合适的位置③in surprise 吃惊地④in advance 提前⑤in case 以防万一⑥in need 需要2.turn短语集锦①turn out结果是；证明是②turn in 交还；上交③turn over 移交给；翻阅④turn up 出现；开大⑤turn to 转向；求助于⑥turn down 拒绝；调低⑦turn away 避开；解雇三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.When I finally got home Ifound my mom sitting on our front steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I_found_myself_surrounded bya group of children full ofcuriosity.2.The way I look at all of history, and at the wholeworld, changed as my web unraveled.我看待整个历史和整个世界的方式，随着我的历史网的解开而改变着。
the way作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系词可用that, inwhich或省略。
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens inyour daily life will changethe_way_(that/in_which)_you_look_at_the_world and thepeople in it.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓[经典例句]He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.他停下来，好奇地仰望天空。
他看到的景象使他感到震惊和畏惧。
(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj.感到恐惧的be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到害怕be terrified that ... 对……感到害怕①They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们威胁那个男孩使他不把所看到的情况说出来。
②She was terrified of living in the big house alone.她害怕独自一人住在这个大房子里。
③It has been confirmed that men are more_terrified (terrify) at the thought of being alone than women.已证实，男性比女性在想到独自一人时更惊恐不安。
2．inform vt.通知；告知[高考佳句]On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)3月19号，丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里正等待一个婴儿的到来。
(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that ... 告知某人……(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep rmed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information n. 信息，情报，通知①Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn’t have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。
