高考英语一轮复习资料 教师版

话题素材——未来生活好词1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的estone n. 里程碑6.advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8.sustainable_development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize v t. 实现；意识到12.live/lead a/an...life 过……的生活13.living standard 生活水平14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意佳句1.In the last decades, advances in medical technologyhave_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。

3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。

[精美语篇]Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.高频单词1．impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (v t.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的2．constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (ad v.) 不断地3．surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的4．tolerate (v t.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 忍受的5．lack (v i.&v t.) 缺乏；没有(n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的6．adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (v t.) 调整7．press (v i.&v t.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力8．optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义9．instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻(adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (ad v.) 立即；立刻10．representative (n.) 代表；典型人物(adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (v t.) 代表11．settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者12．uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(ad v.)犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty(n.)犹豫；迟疑；无把握13．guide (n.)指导；向导；导游(v t.)指引；指导→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)给予指导的；有影响的重点短语1．take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose_sight_of... 看不见……4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed_up 加速7．as_a_result 结果8．be_similar_to 与……相似9．in_all_directions 向四面八方10．show_sb._around 带领某人参观11．assist_in 帮助；援助；协助12．be_optimistic_about 对……感到乐观热点句型2018第一部分/ 必修5Unit 3Life in the future]金版教程·英语[R]NEW1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为)people will have overcomein one thousand years？(教材P17)2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．(教材P18)3．过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit by a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材P18)4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，”he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better(使你感觉好些)．” (教材P18) 5．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18) 6．形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材P18)7．where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Teenage LifeⅠ．词块记单词1．debate club 辩论俱乐部2．predict content 预测内容3．learn new movements 学习新的动作4．work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作5．a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战6．take a quick look at the title 快速浏览一下标题7．topic sentences 主题句8．advanced literature 高级文学9．make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表10．become writers or editors 成为作家或编辑11．a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘12．adventure camp 探险营地13．international youth camp 国际青年营14．some experts 一些专家15．teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年Ⅱ．语境记单词1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages．Their voluntary work is well worth praising．(volunteer)2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students．(prefer)3．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic．(suit)4．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things．(confuse)5．After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company．However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high．(graduate)6．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions．(responsible)7．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivorof the accident．(survive)8．Everyone praises the child's good behaviour because he always behaves well．(behave)9．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day．(attractive)10．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it．Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it．(addict)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．My sister will graduate from (毕业于) Zhejiang University this July．And I am proud of her．2．I would like to warn you in advance (提前) that if you smoke here, you will be fined．3．The pilot of the plane should be responsible for (对……负责) the passengers' safety．4．Those who are content with (对……感到满意) their present situations will surely make no difference in life．5．Once you sign up for (报名) it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team．6．These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on (集中；特别关注) animals and plants．7．More and more people are addicted to (对……很入迷) the Internet．As a consequence, they are getting burned out．8．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up (打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest．9．More people would be attracted to (喜欢) cycling if conditions were right．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。

话题素材——克隆技术好词1.drawback n. .缺点；不利条件2.experiment n. 实验3.explore v t. 探索4.ban n．& v t. 禁止5.argument n. 争论6.hot topic 热点话题7.medical breakthrough 医学上的突破8.be worth considering 值得考虑9.in terms of 从……角度10.object to/be against 反对11.agree/be for 同意；支持12.a sound attitude 一种积极的态度13.follow the lead 仿效14.contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决15.test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论佳句1.Today's technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true.如今的科技发展得如此快以致于许多不可能的事情都成为了现实。

2.In my own opinion, I agree_to clone the endangered animal and disagree_with cloning human.以我的观点，我同意克隆濒危动物、不同意克隆人类。

3.I think that we should use the clone to make_our_life_better_off.我想我们应该用克隆物使我们的生活变得更美好。

[精美语篇]Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is a difficult task to undertake. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals should be brought back to life through cloning. Last Friday，we had a discussion about whether we should clone animals.Some are in favour of it. Large quantities of commercial food can be produced. Besides，the extinct animals can be cloned，if their DNA is still in good condition. It can also be used to cure serious illnesses.Others have a strong objection to it. They believe that cloned animals can't resist some diseases and tend to die earlier. Dolly lived six and a half years altogether，half of the length of the life of the original sheep. Above all，it is bound to disturb the balance of nature.高频单词1．differ (v i.) 不同；相异→difference (n.) 不同；差异→different (adj.) 不同的2．exact (adj.) 精确的；准确的→exactly (ad v.) 精确地；准确地3．undertake (v t.) 着手；从事；承担→undertook (过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→ undertaking (n.) 任务；项目；事业4．regulation (n.) 规则；规章；法规→regular (adj.) 规则的；有规律的5．cast (v t.) 扔；投；掷→cast (过去式/过去分词)6．altogether (ad v.) 总共；完全地7．object (v i.) 反对；不赞成→objection (n.) 不赞成；反对；异议8．moral (adj.) 道德(上)的；伦理的→morally (ad v.) 道德上地；伦理上地9．accumulate (v t. & v i.) 积累；聚积→accumulation (n.) 积累；聚积10．assumption (n.) 假定；设想→assume (v t.) 假定；设想11．shortly (ad v.) 立刻；不久12．retire (v i.) 退休；离开→retirement (n.) 退休，退职；退役→retired (adj.) 退休的；离职的13．bother (v t.) 打扰(v i.) 操心(n.) 烦扰14．resist (v t.) 抵抗；对抗→resistance (n.) 抵抗力；反抗→resistant (adj.) 有抵抗力的；耐……的15．obtain (v t.) 获得；赢得→obtainable (adj.) 可获得的；可得到的16．reason (n.) 理由；原因→reasonable (adj.) 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→unreasonable (adj.) (反义词)不合情理的17．fair (adj.) 公平的；适当的；合理的→fairness (n.) 公平→fairly (ad v.) 公平地；相当地重点短语1．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast_down 沮丧；不愉快3．have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响4．object_to 反对5．in_favor_of 赞成；支持6．owe..._to_ 把……归功于……7．(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……8．strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心9．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔10．bring...back_to_life 使复生；使复活11．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机12．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)热点句型1．while 表对比关系，“然而；可是”Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而) cloning animals is very complicated.(教材P11)2．当now，then位于句首，谓语是come，appear等时，主句完全倒装。

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ocxⅠ．词块记单词1．buffet the cloth of my tent 噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2．through the valley below穿过下面的山谷3．vast sheets of ice 大片冰层4．ban all new development 禁止所有新发展5．within park boundaries 在公园内6．an ancient Sami cottage 一个古老的萨米人小屋7．watch a fountain performance 观看喷泉表演8．draw the route 画出路线9．go straight ahead 一直往前走10．theme parks 主题公园11．an adorable fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12．wander around the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13．enormous swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14．a rare experience难得的体验15．a superb old wooden roller coaster一流的老式木制过山车16．the splendid journey 壮丽的行程17．fireworks display 烟火表演18．with tasty food for every appetite 为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago．Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer．(adopt)2．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class．(entertain) 3．The life of a politician has great appeal to many young people but I don't think it is appealing to me．(appeal)4．My amusing drawings amused the kids, and they looked at them in amusement．(amuse) 5．As we all know, young people are very concerned about fashion, and young ladies often buy many fashionable clothes．(fashion)6．This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs．I was blessed withthis job, one that most people would want to have．(bless)7．Many children wrote cards in reward for his kindness．So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding．(reward)8．Smoking is prohibited in public places．People are all in favour of the prohibition．(prohibit)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind (遗留)．2．It's reported that the temperature here reaches up to (达到) 40℃ in summer．3．In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside down (颠倒)．4．What appeals to (有吸引力) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour．5．My dream of becoming a college student came true (实现) at last．6．Larger fish and mammals that feed on (以……为食) the small fish also lose their food source．7．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up (开车去接) Susan．8．It turns from side to side, like a snake on the move (在行进中)．9．All the children like music apart from (除了) Bobby．10．She set out (开始) to break the world land speed record．11．We are blessed with (有幸拥有) new opportunities and are faced with new challenges．12．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to be familiar with (对……熟悉) the classroom．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)尽管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我没能这么做，因为我担心我会拖他的后腿。

话题素材——健康生活好词1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer...to... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of...改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动佳句1.There are a_variety_of after-class activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is vital to keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such asdoing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

[精美语篇]Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua高频单词1．withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退2．mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (ad v.) 精神上；智力上3．effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的4．abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (adj.)(反义词)正常的5．strengthen (v t.) 加强；巩固；使坚强(v i.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的6．chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical(adj.) 化学的7．disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v t.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望8．ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱9．comprehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解10．illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (adj.) (反义词)合法的11．survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存12．judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断13．embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (v t.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬14．stress (n.) 压力；重音(v t.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的15．adolescent (n.) 青少年(adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期16．addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的17．accustom (v t.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的18．automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (ad v.) 无意识地；自动地19．male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的(n.) 男人；雄性动(植)物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的(n.) 雌性的动(植)物；女人20．unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (adj.) (反义词)健康的；合格的重点短语1．due_to由于2．(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3．(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4．decide_on 对……作出决定5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……6．in_spite_of 不顾；不管7．take_risks/a_risk 冒险8．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．manage_to_do 设法完成11．stand_for 代表12．be_ashamed_of/that 因……而羞愧热点句型1．It seems＋adj.＋that...“看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3．as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4．It is time to do... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18) 5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as... as... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6．“It is...that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

话题素材——海底世界好词1.beach n. 沙滩2.surface n. 水面；表面3.serious adj. 严重的4.wave n. 波浪5.shallow adj.浅的6.still adj.平静的；静止的7.fresh water 淡水8.freezing point 冰点9.off the coast of...在……海岸附近10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保12.the depth of the sea 海洋深处13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……14.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日佳句1.The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.海水主要是由水和盐组成。

2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when there is a strong wind.在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，大海很粗暴。

3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean,discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。

[精美语篇]The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly—water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result，we often find dead fish on the beach. What's worse，many sea animals are dying out. I think it's human beings who are responsible for the result. First，tourists often throw rubbish everywhere. Second，the factories near the sea always dump polluted water directly into the sea. Now people are afraid to swim in the sea. It's time for us to make people fully aware of the importance of protecting the sea. Only when we live in harmony with the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet.高频单词1．accommodation (n.) 住所；住宿→accommodate (v t.) 提供住宿2．abandon (v t.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的；放纵的3．reflect (v i.) 思考(v t.) 映射；反射；思考→reflection (n.) 反射；反映4．aware (adj.) 意识到的；知道的→unaware(adj.) (反义词)没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.) 意识；觉悟5．conservation (n.) 保存；保护→conserve (v t.) 保存；保藏6．scare (v t.) 恐吓(v i.) 受惊吓→scared (adj.) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 引起恐慌的7．tasty (adj.) 好吃的；可口的→taste (v.) 品尝；有……味道(n.) 味道；喜好→tasteless (adj.) (反义词)无味的；不可口的8．annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的(n.) 年刊；年鉴→annually (ad v.) 每年地；年度地→anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日9．depth (n.) 深(度)；深处→deep (adj.) 深的→deepen (v.) 加深10．relationship (n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation (n.) 关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate (v t.)把……联系起来；讲述(v i.) 有联系；理解→relative (adj.) 与……有关的；相比较的11．urge (v t.) 催促；极力主张；驱策(n.)强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent (adj.) 急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency (n.) 紧急；迫切12．sharp (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen (v t.&v i.) (使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener (n.) 削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具13．narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly (ad v.) 仅仅；勉强地重点短语1．sort_out分类；整理2．be_about_to 即将；将要3．ahead_of 优于；在……前面4．aim_at 瞄准5．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时6．help...out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难7．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……8．upside_down 上下翻转9．get_close_to 靠近10．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了11．hold_up 阻挡12．reflect_on 认真思考；沉思13．be_abandoned_by... 被……遗弃热点句型1．a time＋when引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when(那是一个……时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材P19)2．be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be (即将有)a whale hunt.(教材P20)3．v.-ing的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (正在被袭击)by a pack of about six other killers. (教材P20)4．with的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic！(教材P24) 5．“where..., there be...”意为“在……的地方，有……”，where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended,_there_was (在珊瑚礁尽头的地方，有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(教材P24)6．动名词的复合结构作宾语The fish didn't seem to mind_me_swimming_among_them(介意我在它们中间游动)．(教材P24)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 Languages Around The WorldⅠ. 词块记单词1. 2.8 billion people 二十八亿人2. their native or second language 他们的母语或第二语言3. the attitude of the speaker 演讲者的态度4. the main factors 主要因素5. a picture­based language 一种以图画为基础的语言6. an important means 一个重要方式7. the classic works 经典作品8. the high regard for the Chinese writing system 对中国书写体系的高度重视9. Chinese characters 汉字10. in global affairs 在全球事务中11. specific information 特定信息12. a struggle 一场斗争13. beg your pardon 请原谅14. bridge the gap 消除隔阂15. a demand 一种需求Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies. (refer)2. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (variety)．3. One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (major)4. People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)5. All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal)6. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. It's well known that some diseases relate to (与……相关) air pollution.2. When the reporter referred to (提到) his private affairs, the singer changed his attitude at once.3. From my point of view (观点), it is of great importance to pay attention to the feelings of ourselves.4. Despite the ups and downs (浮沉) in his life, Mr Brown never stops learning new things.5. This custom dates back to (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then.6. More often than not, children depend on (依赖) their parents for almost everything.7. As everyone knows, she plays an important role in (在……中起重要作用) our organisation.8. We've consulted a number of (许多) books about the subject in the library.9. The girl used to (过去常常) be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work now.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。

Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ．词块记单词1．the rescue workers 救援人员2．damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3．2，400 homes destroyed 2 400所房屋被毁4．no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5．shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6．useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7．bury the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9．the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10．provide the supplies 提供物资11．stay calm 保持冷静12．crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13．huge waves 巨大的海浪14．strike a match 划火柴15．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face．(shock)2．You must learn to breathe regularly．Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run．(breath)3．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)4．After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power)5．The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it．(long)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead．2．Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样)．3．Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it．4．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck．5．It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard．6．The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake．Now, rows of houses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊)．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。

Unit 2 Looking into the FutureⅠ．词块记单词1．remote controls 遥控器2．automatic control 自动控制3．use integrated sensors使用集成传感器4．learn your daily routine and preferences了解你的日常生活和喜好5．respond to voice commands 响应语音指令6．send a warning 发出警告7．keep constant track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况8．have a critical illness 有重大疾病9．provide you with the relevant information 为你提供相关的信息10．new innovations 新变革11．available on the Internet网上可以找到的12．artificial intelligence 人工智能13．oppose the idea of developing driverless cars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法14．cease accepting technology 停止接受技术15．advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活16．an emphasis on hard work 强调勤劳17．my career as an AI designer 我的职业——AI设计师18．a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景Ⅱ．语境记单词1．I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment．(secure)2．These children behave normally, so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal．(normal)3．If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on．(efficient)4．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get．(combine)5．We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate, because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately．(accurate) 6．Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of theirhelp．(instant)7．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance．(resist)8．The man is always distant towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance．(distant)9．When talking about my son's reading preference, I think he prefers science books．(prefer)10．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune．(occupy) Ⅲ．语境记短语1．According to airline rules, we suggest you switch off (关闭) your mobile phone before boarding．2．You need to monitor it constantly because if it gets too hot, it could catch fire (着火)．3．Early on (在初期), I had a meeting with him to explain our position．4．In this sense (从这种意义上来讲), education and health are a sisterhood．5．The sun sends out (发出) light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow．6．I try to keep in touch with (了解) current events by reading newspapers．7．You need money and time; in addition (此外), you need diligence．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我一听到消息就通知你了。

第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (5)知识点2 可数名词的不规化 (6)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (7)知识点4 不可数名词 (7)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (8)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (8)考点二名词的格 (9)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (9)知识点2 of所有格 (10)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (10)考点三常考名词后缀 (11)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (18)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).【答案】have started【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。

根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。

动词start意为“开始”。

故填have started。

【思维建模】设空处考查的是谓语动词，实则和空格前面的名词复数有密切关联，解题时不可单纯考虑时态和语态，还应当瞻前顾后，观察作主语的名词单复数的情况。

2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词语法填空空格前是冠词，空格后是介词时，考虑用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。

话题素材——语言和文化好词1.master v t. 掌握2.improve v. 提高；改善mand v. & n. 命令；指令4.standard n. 标准age n. 使用；用法6.form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7.step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8.have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9.work hard_at English 努力学习英语10.have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11.make full use of 充分利用12.give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13.look_up the word 查单词14.enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15.improve writing skills 提高写作能力佳句1.Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。

2.With_the_constant_development_of_the_society,_English hasplayed_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。

3.There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read interesting English news, which can helpyou increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。

Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsⅠ．词块记单词1．wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装2．march along the streets 沿街游行3．a wide range of origins各种各样的起源4．share joy, gratitude, love, or peace 分享快乐、感激、友爱或者和平5．the harvest festival丰收的节日6．gather the crops in 收割庄稼7．be grateful for the year's supply of food 感恩这一年食物的供应8．decorate churches 装饰教堂9．the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom典型的中国春节习俗10．reflect people's wishes 反映人们的愿望11．enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的气氛12．on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在农历新年前夕；在除夕13．in red envelopes 在红包里14．wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着华丽的蒙古袍15．give a brief summary 做一个简短的总结16．clap their hands 鼓掌Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly．(congratulate)2．The origin of this idiom and its original meaning are still unclear．(origin) 3．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others'religious freedom．(religion)4．Technology is vital for agricultural development．With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture)5．I like to decorate my house with welldesigned decorations, because I think they will make my rooms more artistic．(decorate)6．The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong1 is of great significance．In other words, it is significant．(significant)7．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story．He is always telling us unbelievable things．(believe)8．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and Ithink he is a faithful and honest friend．(faith)9．What pleased the teacher was that he had made pleasing progress in his studies, which also brought great pleasure to himself．(please)10．A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected．(respect)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Although they are good friends, they have nothing in mon with (没有共同之处) each other．2．The performance given by Tony is so excellent except for (除了) a small mistake．3．To be frank (坦率地说), I have no interest in the TV series that are broadcasting now．4．The colour of the cloth will fade away (逐渐消失) little by little．5．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams．6．Once she was determined to study science, she carried it out in spite of (不管) various difficulties．7．You shouldn't have been so rude to him．After all (毕竟), he didn't do anything wrong．8．It is wise to dress up (穿上正装) before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers．9．A few minutes later the bomb went off (爆炸) destroying the vehicle．10．Early in the morning, we set off (动身) for the farm for a visit．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．每个留学生都试图自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。

Unit 3 Sports And FitnessⅠ. 词块记单词1. sports and fitness 运动与健康2. go to the soccer game 去看足球赛3. an esports event 一个电子竞技项目4. masters in their sports 他们体育项目中的佼佼者5. bring honour and glory to her country 为她的国家带来荣光6. medals at world championships and the Olympics 在世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌7. the team captain 队长8. pretend to fall down 假装摔倒9. millions of yuan 数百万元10. never cheat in the exam 永远不要在考试中作弊11. the audience 观众12. look like the slim girls on TV 像电视上的苗条女孩13. try every new diet 尝试每一种新的饮食14. make exercise like jogging more enjoyable让慢跑这样的运动更有趣15. spelling errors 拼写错误Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)2. In the terrible crash of the school bus, many children were injured, and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)3. David has a strong body. He has the strength to do hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)4.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition. (compete)5.After a stressful week of work,all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work effectively understress. (stress)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it (成功)．2. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't lose heart (丧失信心) and kept on trying.3. We'll have a barbecue tonight and you're welcome to come along (一起来).4. He suffered a serious injury that forced him to give up (放弃) his job.5.A teacher should set a good example (树立好榜样) for students by behaving himself well at any moment.6. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only now and then (偶尔)．7.It doesn't make sense (有道理) to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.8.I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out (删掉) all the interesting stuff.9.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference (起作用)．10. We don't have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are falling apart (破裂).Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习04：连词一、单项选择题lb find out more information, you can log on to the website call at 885-8858.A. andB. whileC. butD. or【答案】D【知识点】表选择关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意：要找更多的信息，你可以登陆我们网站或者拨打8858858。

此处表示“登陆网站”和"拨打”选其一，应用or连接，应选D。

【点评】考查连词，区分and： while； but和or 的含义和应用。

1.（2021 高一上•深圳南山期中）I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard I heard a voicebehind me.A. whileB. whenC. thenD. and【答案】B【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词；固定句式【解析】【分析】句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片。

突然，我听到身后有人说话。

A. while”当…… 时“；B. when"当时"；C. then"在那时，然后"；D. and”并且"。

be doing... when...,固定句型，”在做某事时，突然……，应选B。

【点评】考查连词，以及固定句式be doing... when...。

2.（2021 高二上•青冈开学考）Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while【答案】B【知识点】祈使句and（or）陈述句【解析】【分析】句意:站到那边，你会看得更清楚。

A.or"否那么"；B. and*4和〃；C. but”但是"；D.while“然而〃。

本句为"祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。

Unit 1 People Of AchievementⅠ. 词块记单词1. a crucial new treatment for malaria一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法2. a vital part of the treatment治疗的关键成分3. with the objective of discovering a new treatment 带着发现一种新的治疗方法的目的4. traditional botanical treatments 传统的植物疗法5. boil fresh wormwood水煎新鲜青蒿叶6. the liquid obtained from fresh wormwood从新鲜青蒿叶中熬出的液体7. acknowledge defeat 承认失败8. find a substance that works发现一种有效物质9. mostly contain facts一般都包含事实10. come to some conclusions 得出一些结论11. under the circumstances 在这种情况下12. draw a flow chart 绘制一个流程图13. found hightech and futuristic companies 创立高科技和未来的公司14. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论15. this gentle genius 这位性情温和的天才16. a strong passion for knowledge对知识的强烈热情17. four extraordinary physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文18. encounter people on the street在街上遇到行人19. rhetorical device 修辞手法20. review your partner's draft 检查你搭档的草稿Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. As a committed doctor, she makes a commitment that she will turn up whenever and wherever she is needed. (commit)2. One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. Consequently, you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)3.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives in medical science. (science)4.The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way to solve the problem, but others made no remarks about it. (remark)5. If you want to evaluate your intelligence, just complete the evaluation form below. (evaluate)6. With my classmates' help, I analysed the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my analysis was reasonable. (analyse)7.Apparently,she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)8. The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)9. He acknowledged that T om had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in acknowledgement of his help. (acknowledge)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. In conclusion, so long as you insist on (坚决要求) doing so, you will reapa harvest.2. The situation has become better and better since the new government came to power (上台；执政)．3. At first, she took up a position (任职) as a secretary. Soon, she quit it and received a further education in a university.4. His words led to (导致) a heated discussion among the students.5. The pair met often — at first by chance (偶然) but later by design.6.Both sides committed themselves to (承诺；保证) settle the quarrel peacefully.7. As a consequence (因此), he had to flee Germany.8.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear (磨损；损耗)．9.It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion put forward (提出) at the conference.10. Which Chinese characters would you choose to sum up (总结) the past year?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。

话题素材——国外旅游好词1.destination n. 目的地2.guidance n. 引导；指导3.aboard prep.&ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.departure n. 离开；启程5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的6.a must-see place 必游之地7.beyond description 难以描述8.major in 主修9.catch one's eye 吸引某人的眼球10.appeal to... 对……有吸引力11.a dream trip 梦想之旅12.be struck by... 被……迷住13.in terms of tuition 有关学费方面14.put up 提供住宿15.go sightseeing 去观光佳句1.The dream of going to the first-class university abroadattracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。

2.Students who have studied abroad can act_as mediator between people of different cultures.留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的媒介。

3.More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。

[精美语篇]With the improved living standard and China's being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in English-speaking countries. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories and book resources are more up-to-date. More importantly, they have first-rate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greater opportunities to develop their independence.Despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. One problem is the difficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to them. Another is the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college cost.While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas. Something different can be learnt.高频单词1．recommend (v t.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议2．lecture (n.& v．) 演讲；讲课→lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师3．comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰(v t.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的→uncomfortable (adj.) (反义词)不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (ad v.) 舒适地4．requirement (n.) 需要；需求→require (v t.) 需要；需求→required (adj.) 必修的5．abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富6．govern (v.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治7．preparation (n.) 准备；预备→prepare (v t.) 准备8．contradict (v t.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾9．routine (n.) 常规；日常事务(adj.) 通常的；例行的10．occupy (v t.) 占用；占领→occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业→occupational (adj.) 职业的11．agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人→agency(n.) 代理权；通讯社12．quality (n.) 品质；质量→qualify (v t.) 取得资格；使合格→qualified (adj.) 有资格的；能胜任的→qualification (n.) 资格；资历13．acknowledge (v t.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认14．substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者(v t.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.)代替的人(物)15．qualification (n.) 资格；资历→qualified (adj.) 有资格的→qualify (v t.)限制；使……具有资格16．apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪→apologize (v i.)道歉重点短语1．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2．fit_in 相适应；相融和3．apply_for 申请4．take_up 占据5．as_far_as_sb._be_concerned 就……而言6．refer_to 参考；涉及7．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物8．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日9．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的10．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．adjust_to 适应12．in_the_company_of 在……陪伴下热点句型1．It/This was the first time that... “这是第一次……”This_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)2．what to do结构在句中可作宾语But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect(期待什么)．(教材P38)3．as far as... is/was concerned “在……看来；就……而言”在句中作插入语Besides as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他认为)what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材P38)4．“get ＋过去分词”用作系表结构，表被动When I got_lost_(迷路)and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn't always understand.(教材P38)5．“after＋doing”结构是动词的-ing形式作介词的宾语After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. (教材P38)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

话题素材——语言与文化好词municate v i. 交际；交流2.misunderstand v i. 误解；误会plicated adj. 复杂的4.gesture n. 手势5.sensitive adj. 敏感的6.convey v t. 表达；传递7.facial_expression 面部表情8.express one's feelings 表达某人的感情9.tell the difference of 说出……的区别10.arouse_one's_dislike 引起某人的反感11.put sb. at ease 让某人放轻松12.body_language 肢体语言13.keep a distance of 保持……的距离14.shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手15.get sth. across to sb. 使某人理解某事佳句1.It_goes_without_saying_that a smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

2.To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we should be kind to one another and “do_as_Romans_do”．为了避免这样的冲突，我们应彼此善待对方，并做到“入乡随俗”。

3.Having_a_good_command_of_different_body_languages is ofgreat use for us to communicate with foreigners more conveniently.掌握不同的肢体语言有助于我们更方便地与外国人交流。

话题素材——大自然的力量好词1.natural adj. 自然的；天然的2.preserve v t. 保护；保留；保存3.responsibility n. 责任4.typhoon n. 台风5.volcano n．火山6.stricken area 受灾地区7.contribute to 导致8.be aware of 意识到9.on account of 由于；因为10.get close to nature 接近大自然11.go picnicing 去野餐12.in the long run 从长远来看13.natural resources 自然资源14.negative effect 负面影响15.improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量佳句1.Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

2.Because_of the behavior of our human beings, the earthis_faced_with great pressure.由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。

3.It is good to learn at_another_man's_cost.前车之鉴。

[精美语篇]My dear classmates, we all know that life is precious. Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place, we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately. At the same time we'd better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. If it is possible, please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. But you mustn't try to run out or jump off a building. And do remember not to use the elevator.That's all. Thank you！高频单词1．erupt (v i.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．appoint (v t.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约定；任命3．evaluate (v t.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.) 评估4．absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的→absolutely (ad v.) 绝对地；完全地5．suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装(v t.) 适合；使适宜→suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的6．actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的→actually (ad v.) 实际上7．anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的→anxiously (ad v.) 不安地→anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望8．diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的→diversity (n.) 多种多样；多样性9．panic (v i.&v t.) 惊慌(n.) 惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)10．appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate (v t.) 欣赏；感激11．equipment (n.) 设备；装备→equip (v t.) 装备12．uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable (adj.)(反义词)舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortably (ad v.)不舒服地；不舒适地13．evaluate (v t.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.)评估重点短语1．burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2．make_one's_way 前往3．glance_through 匆匆看一遍4．vary_from...to... 由……到……不等5．compare...with... 与……相比6．be_appointed_as 被委派为……7．be_about_to_do_sth. 即将做某事8．give_birth_to 生产；产生9．be_suitable_for 适合……10．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋热点句型1．现在分词作状语Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information (收集和评估这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)2．be about to do... when...“刚要……这时……”I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材P34)3．独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)4．It is said that...“据说……”It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(教材P39)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 Travelling AroundⅠ. 词块记单词1. rent a car 租一辆车2. pack some clothes 打包一些衣服3. an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方4. other sources of information 其他信息来源5. what type of text 什么类型的语篇6. narrow, dry, flat land 狭窄、干旱、平坦的土地7. the nowfamous site 现在著名的地方8. the main official language 主要官方语言9. a short flight from Cusco 从库斯科出发的短途航班10. amazing paths 神奇的路径11. reach your destination 到达你的目的地12. contact us 联系我们13. special requests 特殊需要14. an amazing sight 一个令人惊叹的景象Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)2.T o my amazement, the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed. (amaze)3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4. The new mayor will come into power next month and it is said that he is strong and powerful．(power)5. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognise him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognise)6. The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration．(admire)7. With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems. (economy)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1.According to the regulation, everyone has to check in (登记) at the office by eight o'clock every morning.2. The guests will check out (结账离开) of the hotel before 12 o'clock, so some rooms can be available at that time.3.It has been a long time since I heard from (收到……的来信) you last time.4.Peasants make up (组成) over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.5. For generations, they have known no other language other than (除……以外) the standard Chinese.6.When he applied for (申请) that job, John attached a photo to his application form.7. She realised she should take control of (控制) her emotions, and not let them control her.8.But fortunately, all the people took action right away (立刻) and did their best to help them out of the disaster.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。

Unit 1 Cultural HeritageⅠ. 词块记单词1. old photos of the former palace 前宫殿旧照2. preserve everything from our past 保留我们过去的一切3. the proposal leading to protests 提议引起了抗议4. establish a committee 成立委员会5. from different departments 来自不同的部门6. raise funds within the international community 在国际社会范围内筹集资金7. investigate the issue 调查这个问题8. attempt the building of the dam 尝试建造大坝9. it is worthwhile to protect the temples 保护寺庙是值得的10. download that free app 下载那个免费的应用程序11. at the entrance to ... 在……的入口12. forgive me for asking 请原谅我问一下13. throughout China's ancient history 贯穿中国古代史14. high quality digital photographs 高质量数码照片15. safeguard historic and cultural relics 保护历史文化遗产Ⅱ. 语境记单词1.The government plans to create more jobs for young people, as they are creative and their creativity comes from working creatively. (create)2.He, whose job focus is mainly concerned with promotion, promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. (promote)3. As you know, many applicants have applied for the job and you must apply yourself to your work with the new application. (apply)4.Sometimes, to lose balance for love is part of living a balanced life. (balance)5. These measures would make a great contribution to reducing industrial accidents, which will contribute to the development of the area. (contribute)6.There is a donation box in my neighbourhood, and that's why people come to it when they have clothes, bags and books to donate. (donate)7. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our school. (profession)8.It is an old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings,which is traditional Chinese food on the lunar New Y ear's Eve. (tradition)9.His life was ordinary and happy,in comparison with other college students, for he didn't want to compare himself with others. (compare) Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. We took part in (参加) a mountain climbing organised by our school on April 10.2. We should give way to (让步) a younger, more decisive leader.3. In order to keep a balance (保持平衡) between life and work, different people have various ideas.4.His determination and devotion to science led to (导致)the great discovery.5. I made a proposal (提议) that we should hold a meeting next week.6.If I were in trouble, I would turn to (求助于) my family members, my friends and my classmates.7.I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from (阻止) becoming shortsighted.8. Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure (确保) they get all the information they need to send help.9.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast (相比之下) the central plains become extremely cold.10.We have to come up with (提出) practical measures to prevent air pollution.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 你必须做出抉择的时候到了。