2018考研英语：新闻热词分析解读

2018考研英语二text1新航道一、考研英语二简介考研英语二（英语一、英语二）是全国硕士研究生入学考试中的一门公共课。

考试主要测试考生的英语阅读、写作、听力和翻译能力。

英语二适用于报考工商管理、公共管理、工程管理、旅游管理等专业的考生。

本文将针对2018年考研英语二Text 1 进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解文章内容、掌握解题技巧。

二、2018年考研英语二Text 1 主题概述2018年考研英语二Text 1 主题为“志愿者旅行”，文章介绍了志愿者旅行在全球范围内日益流行的现象。

作者通过阐述志愿者旅行的好处和需要注意的问题，呼吁人们更加关注这种旅行方式背后的意义。

三、文章结构及重点内容解析1.第一段：引入志愿者旅行的概念，并指出其在过去几十年里逐渐流行。

2.第二段：介绍志愿者旅行的优点，如帮助他人、文化交流、个人成长等。

3.第三段：讨论志愿者旅行中可能遇到的问题和挑战。

4.第四段：强调志愿者旅行对参与者的影响，并提出建议。

四、实用解题技巧分享1.针对阅读理解的题目，可先读题目，再返回文章中寻找关键词，快速定位答案。

2.对于完形填空题，注意文章的整体逻辑，以及词汇的固定搭配。

3.翻译题需注意句子结构的转换，以及词汇的准确表达。

4.写作题可根据题目要求，结合自己的经历或观点，进行有逻辑的论述。

五、拓展阅读建议为了更好地备战考研英语二，建议考生多阅读英语报刊杂志，关注时事热点、社会现象等。

通过阅读，积累词汇、语法和表达，提高自己的英语实际运用能力。

【总结】通过对2018年考研英语二Text 1 的解析，希望考生能够深入了解这篇文章的主题，掌握实用的解题技巧。

在备考过程中，既要关注英语基础知识，也要不断提高自己的阅读理解能力和写作水平。

2018年考研英语二试题答案解析完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones wou ld shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what woul d 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails o n a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it ca n 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that cur iosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,howev er. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewin g an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagi ning the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curi osity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments.1. A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore2.A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret3.A.rise st C.mislead D.hurt4.A.alert B.tie C.expose D.treat5.A.message B.trial C.review D.concept6.A.remove B.weaken C.deliver D.interrupt7. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.When8. A.happen B.continue C.disappear D.change9. A.rather than B.such as C.regardless of D.owing to10. A.disagree B. forgive C.forget D.discover11. A.pay B.marriage C.food D.schooling12.A.begin with B.rest on C.learn from D.lead to13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C .persistence D.diligence14.A.self-destiuctive B.self-reliant C. self-evident D.self-deceptive15.A.resist B.define C.replace D.trace16.A.predict B.overlook C.design D.conceal17. A.remember B.choose C.promise D.pretend18. A.relief B.plan C.outcome D.duty19.A. whether B.why C.where D.how20. A.limitations B.investments C.strategies D.consequences 1. A解析：句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢？”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求”。

2018翻硕考研新闻热词总结荟萃凯程老师特为翻硕考研党总结了2017年度新闻热词，以供参考。

1. 海淘cross-border online shopping请看例句：China is tightening its grip on cross-border e-commerce, imposing a new tax system on cross-border online shopping that forms a growing business catering to Chinese consumers with an appetite for foreign goods starting April 8.我国正收紧对跨境电子商务的管控。

对于海淘这个为迎合中国消费者对海外产品的青睐而生、且日益壮大的商业领域，从4月8日起开始实行一套新的税收政策。

根据商务部公布的新政，通过电商公司从海外直邮到国内的商品(overseas retail products that e-commerce firms ship into China)将不再归为邮递物品(will no longer be classified as "parcels")，享受比其他进口商品税率更低的行邮税("parcel tax" rate)，而将被视作进口商品，进而征收关税、增值税和消费税(be treated as imports and will be subject to tariffs, value-added and consumption taxes)，具体税率将视产品类型和价值而定(whose rates vary depending on the type and value of goods)。

不同类别的商品税率不同，因此很难计算政策调整给商品带来的影响(calculating the impact of the changes on merchandise is difficult given that different categories of goods carry different rates)。

cat economy
单身经济single economy分享经济sharing economy空巢青年empty-nest youth剩女leftover women
5.非厄尔尼诺年
non-El Nino year
极端天气extreme weather
气候灾难climate disaster
碳排放carbon emission
节能环energy conservation and environmental protection可再生能源renewable energy
(1.20—1.26)
在分化的世界中打造共同命运
1.世界经济论坛
Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World全球议程The Global Agenda
问题导向problem-oriented
农村土地制度改革reform of the rural land system
rural vitalization
农业支持保护制度the systems for supporting and
strategy
protecting agriculture
2.反导拦截试验
迪士尼动画电影Disney animation movie
Elsagate
适合儿童观看的视频child-friendly video
屏蔽有害视频block disturbing videos
5.旅行青蛙
满足感sense of satisfaction游戏货币in-game currency
Travel Frog
主题词
相关词汇
(2018.1.13—2018.1.19)