高考英语基本句型(201908)

英语高考常用句型在英语高考中，使用一些常用的句型可以提高写作和口语的表达水平。

以下是一些常用的句型，可以在高考中加以运用：表示原因：Because/As/Since + 句子 (因为…)Due to/owing to + 名词/动名词 (由于…)Thanks to + 名词/动名词 (幸亏…)The reason why + 句子 is that… (之所以是因为…) 表示观点：In my opinion/view, + 句子 (在我看来…)From my perspective, + 句子 (从我的角度来看…)It is widely believed/held that + 句子 (人们普遍认为…)What is more important is that + 句子 (更重要的是…)表示对比：On the one hand, + 句子；on the other hand, + 句子 (一方面…另一方面…)In contrast, + 句子 (相反…)While/Although + 句子, + 句子 (虽然…但是…)Similarly, + 句子 (同样地…)表示条件：If + 句子, + 句子 (如果…就…)Unless + 句子, + 句子 (除非…否则…)Provided/Supposing that + 句子, + 句子 (只要…) 表示目的：In order to/So as to + 动词原形 (为了…)To + 动词原形 (目的是…)表示举例：For instance/example, + 句子 (例如…)Such as, + 句子 (比如…)Take…for example, + 句子 (以…为例)表示结论：Therefore/Thus/Hence, + 句子 (因此…)On the whole, + 句子 (总的来说…)In conclusion, + 句子 (总结起来…)。

高考英语句式句型专题 一、重点句型 1. would rather that somebody did/had done… * 含义：“宁愿……；更愿意……” * 用法：would rather that somebody did…用于表示现在或将来的愿望；would rather that somebody had done…用于表示过去的愿望。

* 例句： * I'd rather you posted the letter right now. （我想让你现在去寄信。） * I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. （我情愿昨天没有看到她。） 2. wish +宾语从句 * 含义：表示不大可能实现的愿望。 * 用法：表示现在的愿望时，用主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望时，用主语+had done；表示将来的愿望时，用主语+would/could do。

* 例句： * How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! （我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！）

* What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! （真遗憾你不能去参加聚会。我多么希望能在聚会上和你跳舞啊！）

3. it's high/about time that somebody did (should do) * 含义：“早就该……” * 用法：should通常不省略，也可以用虚拟语气should do，但should常省略。 * 例句： * It's time that you went to school. = It's time that you should go to school. （该是你上学的时候了。）

2019高考英语写作之基本句型结构及词类解析精讲精练第一章词类及其功能英语与汉语一样，由词成句，由句成段，由段成篇。

因此，学习英语时，我们首先要了解构成英语这门语言的基本单位----词（word）。

一、英语中共有十大词类：1、名词----book, water, people…2、代词----I, you, his, ours, each, one, this, that ,what, who…3、动词----come, write, look, seem, be, can, must, do, did…4、形容词----clear, happy, interesting, surprised…5、副词----here, today, happily, when, where…6、数词----one, sixty, fourth, ninth…7、介词----on, over, above, with, from, off8、连词----and, or, but, while…9、冠词----a/an, the10、感叹词----oh, dear…以上十大词类中，使用频率最高的是：名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词。

除以上10大词类，还有三种由短语构成的词：1、短语动词----get up, call on, take care of, get in touch with…2、短语介词----because of, in front of, instead of…3、短语连词----as if, even if, as long as…二、各种词类的功能1、名词----主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语This glass works lies in our city.2、代词----主语、宾语、表语、定语All of our teachers respect us.3、动词----谓语The teacher let us do it again.4、形容词----定语、表语、补语、状语This pretty girl thinks it right.5、副词----状语、定语The workers here work very hard.6、数词----主语、定语、宾语、表语Three of them are eighteen now.7、介词----“介词+ 宾语”在句中做定语或状语The girl of ten came here by bike.8、连词----连接两个或两个以上的简单句He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.9、冠词----主要修饰名词或少数形容词A young man often helps the poor.10、感叹词----表示喜怒哀乐，在句中加强语气Heavens! How silly you are!三、英语句子成分和词类的功能英语句子中，最基本的是简单句。

高考英语基本句型语法主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 径直宾语(SVOD)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)1. S + VHe works. He is studying.①主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere②主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.2. S + V + CHe is a student / in yellow / there…①主语 + be + 表语表语由以下词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词〔短语〕、动词不定式、分词〔短语〕、动名词、从句等②主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.3. S + V + OAn idea struck me.①主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about②主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give inNOTICE: v + adv. + prep.get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through withv. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, takepride in③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success.Compare this with that.4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)①主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 径直宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.②主语 + 谓语 + 径直宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, e*plain, sing, leave5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：主表关系；主谓关系。

高考英语最常见的300个句型汇总（一）Am I allowed to 我可以……吗As matter of fact 实际上……As far as I'm concerned 就我而言As far as I know 据我所知As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的As I see it 在我看来As is known to us all 众所周知,……As long as 只要…But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗Can you imagine 你能想像……吗Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗Excuse me for...请原谅我……For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….From my point of view 在我看来,……From where I stand 从我的立场来说……Generally speaking 总的来说……Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……Have you decided...你决定好……了吗Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何How are you going to...你打算如何……How does sound (听起来)怎么样How long will it take you to...要用多长时间How should I...我该如何……I absolutely agree with我完全同意…I absolutely agree with我完全同意…I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激I am planning to 我打算……I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…I apologize for...我为……道歉I believe (that) 我相信……I believe we should...我认为我们应该……I can't imagine...我无法想像…I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……I didn't expect to...我没想到……I didn't mean to...我不是有意……I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.I don't know how to...我不知道如何……I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……I dream of...我梦想……I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了I insist that...我坚决要求……I insist on (doing) 我坚持……I intend to我打算……I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西I never dreamed of 我从未想过……I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿I really want to know...我真的很想知道……I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……I suggest (that)...我建议……I think this is a good chance for you to...我认为这是你...的一个好机会I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…I demanded (that)...我要求……I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…I used to...我过去常常……I would advise you to...我会建议你……I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.I would like to recommend...我想推荐……I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…I'm convinced that...我确信…I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇I'm determined to...我决定…I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉I've been thinking about...我一直想…I have a desire to...我非常渴望…I've decided to...我已经决定…If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!If it is possible 可能的话…If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…In a word...总之,…In brief (short) ...简言之,……In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……In general —般而言,……In my opinion (view) 我认为……In order to you should...为了…·你应该In other words 换句话说……In that case 既然那样...is of great importance...很重要Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…Is it OK if…如果……可以吗Is it possible to...有可能吗Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法Is there any chance you could possibly 你有没有可能Is there anything else that 还有别的吗It appears that 看来,/ 似乎It depends on whether这取决于……是否It doesn't make sense to 没有任何意义It doesn't matter whether (if) 如果……也没关系.It goes without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻.It makes a (no) difference (to sb.) (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓It occurred to me that 浮现于我的脑中.我想起It won't do any harm to 没有坏处。

高考英语复习-六个基本句型基本句型一S+Vi (主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

如：主语＋谓语Time ____________ (fly).The man ______________(cook) now.We all __________(eat) every day.He ___________ (leave) yesterday.基本句型二S+Link-V+P （主语+系动词+表语）说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。

主语+ 系动词+ 表语His face ______ (turn)red.They ________ (become) braver.The reason ________(be) thathe fell ill.Where he had gone _________ (remain) a mystery.It ________(be) obivousthat the book is worth reading.系动词有：1.be动词，如：am, is, are, were, was2.感官系动词, 如：feel, look, sound, taste, smell,touch3.变化系动词，如：become, turn,, grow, fall, get4.状态系动词，如：keep, remian, stay5.表好像系动词，如：seem,appear基本句型三S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

主+ 谓+ 宾Who ________(know) the answer?They _________(eat) some apples.We all _________(think) (that) he isreliable.The village _________(differ) from what it is now.基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

第一章词类及其功能英语与汉语一样，由词成句，由句成段，由段成篇。

因此，学习英语时，我们首先要了解构成英语这门语言的基本单位----词（word）。

一、英语中共有十大词类：1、名词----book, water, people…2、代词----I, you, his, ours, each, one, this, that ,what, who…3、动词----come, write, look, seem, be, can, must, do, did…4、形容词----clear, happy, interesting, surprised…5、副词----here, today, happily, when, where…6、数词----one, sixty, fourth, ninth…7、介词----on, over, above, with, from, off8、连词----and, or, but, while…9、冠词----a/an, the10、感叹词----oh, dear…以上十大词类中，使用频率最高的是：名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词。

除以上10大词类，还有三种由短语构成的词：1、短语动词----get up, call on, take care of, get in touch with…2、短语介词----because of, in front of, instead of…3、短语连词----as if, even if, as long as…二、各种词类的功能1、名词----主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语This glass works lies in our city.2、代词----主语、宾语、表语、定语All of our teachers respect us.3、动词----谓语The teacher let us do it again.4、形容词----定语、表语、补语、状语This pretty girl thinks it right.5、副词----状语、定语The workers here work very hard.6、数词----主语、定语、宾语、表语Three of them are eighteen now.7、介词----“介词+ 宾语”在句中做定语或状语The girl of ten came here by bike.8、连词----连接两个或两个以上的简单句He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.9、冠词----主要修饰名词或少数形容词A young man often helps the poor.10、感叹词----表示喜怒哀乐，在句中加强语气Heavens! How silly you are!三、英语句子成分和词类的功能英语句子中，最基本的是简单句。

十六、简单句的基本句型1基本句型一：主谓结构句式结构：主语十谓语（动词）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,fall,happen,rise等。

如：Li Ming works very hard.李明工作很努力。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

2基本句型二：主谓宾结构句式结构：主语+谓语（动词）+宾语如：He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。

I like this book.我喜欢这本书。

3基本句型三：主系表结构句式结构：主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有：be(是）,get（变得）,become（成为）,turn(变得）,look（看起来）,feel(感到）,smell(闻起来）,taste(尝起来）,sound(听起来）,seem(似乎)⒈表示状态的连系动词有be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain等。

如：We should keep quiet any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。

⒉表示转变或结果的系动词有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等。

如：Spring comes.It is warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天与恋得越来越暖和。

4基本句型四句式结构：主语十谓语（动词）十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构，但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。

⒈用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人；间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。