第四节 雅思核心动词讲课教案
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第四节雅思核心动词第四节雅思核心动词1. abandon v. 抛弃,放弃–ment n. abandon oneself to 沉溺于..abandon the stolen car/ one’s familygive up/ discard 摒弃2.acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿Acknowledgement致谢3.acquaint v. 熟悉,认识 -ance 熟人4.acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到(对语言知识,技能的掌握) get/ achieve/ obtain/ attain5.afford v. 付得起 can’t afford sth/ to do sth.6. allege v. 断言,宣称 - -7. alternate v. 交替,轮流 alternative n. adj.8.anticipate v. 预期 As anticipated/ expected, 正如预期的,…9. applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 for sb.= give a big hand to sb.10.ascend v. 上升,攀登 - - descend v.下降11.ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 to… be attributable to…12. assemble v. 集合,聚集 assembly line13.assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) appoint sb as…委任assignment n.作业,分配的任务14.attribute v. 归因于 to…15. base v. 建立在……的基础上 base on/ 基于….on the basis of …以…为基础16. bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 -ment confuse v.17. breed v. 培育,养育feed/ bring up/ raise/ nurture/ cultivate/ nourish18. cling v. 坚守,抱紧 to…The frightened child clung to his mother’s hand.19. coincide v. 相同,相一致 coincidence n.巧合What a coincidence! = It’s a small world! 真巧哇!20.collaborate v. 合著,合作 cooperate v.collaboration n. collaborate with sb. 与某人合作21. collide v. 互撞,碰撞collision n. bilateral trade双边贸易22. commence v. 开始 - -23. compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 compensation n.make up to sb. 弥补24. complement v. 与……结合,补充 -compliment 恭维,称赞Thanks for the compliment.25. comply v. 遵守 with …/ conform to…26. conceive v. 想出,设想 conception n.构思,怀孕27. concern v. 涉及 As far as I am concerned,据我所知28. con dense v. 压缩,浓缩 compress v. decompression n.解压29. conflict v. 冲突,战争 war/ fight/ battle/ campaign30. conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 - -31. confront v. 面对,面临 Confronting myselfTime and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
32. conserve v. 保护,保存 preserve -ation33. con solid ate v. 巩固 - solid foundation坚实的基础34. convey v. 表达,传达 -or35. crash v. (飞机)坠毁 wreck v. 沉船 mud slide泥石流avalanche 雪崩 tornado龙卷风 typhoon台风 flood洪水dust storm 沙尘暴 draught 干旱 tsunami 海啸 volcano eruption 火山喷发36. cruise v. 航行,漫游 -37. dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 - -38. deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 cheat39. decline v. 下降 decrease/ drop/ fall/ reduce/ plump40. dedicate v. 奉献,devote oneself to…献身于…donate v. 捐献 blood donation 鲜血41. defend v. 为……辩护 defend one’s thesis 论文答辩42. defy v. 违抗,藐视 - -43. deny v. 否认 There is no denying that…不可否认….44. deprive v. 剥夺 be deprived of sth.45. derive v. 得来,得到 be derived from…派生于…be originated from…源自于46. descend v. 下落 ascend 上升47. descendent n.后人,后代 ancestor n.祖先anthropology人类学 archaeology 考古学48. deserve v. 值得,You deserve it.活该/ 你应得的。
-49. deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 from …divert v. 转移 diverted adj.分神的50. disguise v. 假扮,伪装 as…A blessing in disguise 因祸得福51. dominate v. 统治,占据 dominant adj. overwhelming52. drain v. 渐渐耗尽 n.下水道,排水沟drainage system irrigation system 灌溉系统 structure结构53.duplicate v. 复制,duplication n. copy n. copyright版权54.eliminate v. 消除 wipe out55.endure v. 忍受,忍耐 stand/ bear/ put up withtolerate 容忍 I can’t tolerate his behavior.56.enhance v. 提高,增加 improve/ strengthen57.facilitate v. 使容易, facility n.设施58.enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 enrollment feetuition n.学费 fare n. 车费 toll gate收费站 bill账单59.evoke v. 引起,唤起 arouse v.60.ex claim v. 呼喊,欢呼 proclaim 宣布 v. announce/61.expire v. 到期,期满 expir ationMy visa is going to expire next month.Could you please help me renew it?62. explore v. 探险,探索 discover Terracotta兵马俑63.flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) give sb. a slap in the face扇耳光scratch v.抓64. follow v. 遵从 observe the laws and regulations65. furnish v. 配备,装饰 furniture n. a piece of …66. gaze v. 凝视,注视 stare at… look directly into the eye67. gear v. 使适应,使适合 n.档位 manual手动的,手工的adjust v. adapt v. automatic 自动的 make/ brand品牌liter 升,排量 one point four=1.4 wheel轮子68. grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 mourn over sb./ sth.Mourn over the victims of the earthquake.69. hamper v. 妨碍,限制70. haul v. 拖,拉71. hinder v. 阻碍,妨害72. hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 - -73. identify v. 认出,确认satisfy v. classi fy v.puri fy v. quali fy v.74. ignite v. 引燃 arson n.纵火,纵火罪arsonist纵火犯set fire 点火,防火 fireman消防队员 fire engine消防车fire hose/ hose reel/ fire-extinguisher 消防栓75. immerse v. 使浸没 be immersed/ absorbed into sth…76. impose v. 把……强加于 on …77. induce v. 劝诱,诱导 seduce v. 勾引 reduce v.减少78. indulge v. 纵容,放任 indulge one’s children溺爱孩子overindulgence n. 过于溺爱79. intend v. 意欲 intend to do sth.mean to do sth. be likely to do sth. be prone to do sth.80. interpret v. 解释,说明,口译 translate v.81. jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 - -82. linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延 wander around83. locate v. 位于 be located/ situated in84.magnify v. 放大 amplify v.85. mean v. 打算,意欲 - -86.mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 mix/ stir 搅拌87. minimize v. 对……做最低 minimum n.最小值88. maximize v. 最大化 maximum n.最大值89. monitor v. 检测,监测 supervise v.90. neglect v. 忽视 ignore v.忽略 omit v.省略91. occupy v. 占领,使忙碌写account for… take… make up… stand…92. op press v. 压迫 suppress v. 镇压de press沮丧压抑Great Depression 经济大萧条93. originate v. 首创,起源 from…源自于derive from 派生于94. overlap v. 部分重叠 - -95. overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安96. parade v. 游行 military parade 阅兵97. permeate v. 渗入,渗透 leak漏98.prescribe v. 处方,开药 prescription n. chemist v.pharmacy n.药物pharmaceutical adj. pharmacist n.doctor/ dentist 牙医/ surgeon外科医生surgery外科手术99.preside v. 主持 host/ hostess anchor/ announcer100. pro long v. 延长,拖延 - -101. promise v. 许诺 promise to do sth. n.诺言102. pro pel v. 推进,推动 - -103. protest v. 抗议,反对 against …104. provoke v. 引起,激起 evoke v. arouse v.105. radiate v. 辐射状发出,radiation n.106. reconcile v. 使和好,调解 mediation n.调解arbitrate v.仲裁 arbitrator n.107. re fresh v. 提神,使清新A cup of coffee may help refresh yourself when feeling tired. 108. refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 reject v.驳回109. remain v. 停留,依旧是110. repel v. 抗御,抵拒 dispel v.驱逐 expel v. 逐出111. rescue v. 营救,救援 a drowning boy112. resign v. 辞职 resignation n. quit one’s jobA letter of resignation/ thanks/ apology辞职信感谢信道歉信113. resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸 resort to force114. resume v. 重新开始,继续 resume n.简历115. revenge v. 报仇,报复 have one’s revenge君子报仇十年不晚 Revenge is a dish best served cold.以其人之道还治其人之身。