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雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作常用高频词组以下为我在托福、雅思课堂上所使用的高频词组，请各位托雅友务必牢记之，唯有烂熟于心，才能在考场上不假思索的写出来，神枪手的基础就是子弹！把子弹送给大家！on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…se rve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive fro m…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…。
雅思小作文词组盘点雅思小作文考试中涉及很多的雅思小作文词组，掌握这些雅思小作文词组，对你的雅思写作是十分重要的。
1、雅思小作文词组趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、雅思小作文词组极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、雅思倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍4、开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under。
雅思写作想上7分+？你必备的50个高分短语整理雅思写作中正确运用什么样的短语词汇才能吸引考官的留意呢?内容才能精彩呢?烤鸭小伙伴们抓紧点击保藏这篇雅思写作7分+的必备短语50个文章吧~1. exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响2. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础3. pose a threat to 对产生威逼4. compared to/ with 与相比5. be closely interrelated with 与有亲密关系6. give publicity to 宣扬7. narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟8. lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担9. be attractive to 对具有吸引力10. have quick and easy access to 更快地接触到11. give a big push to the development of 赐予极大地推动12. be easily taken in by 简单受到的哄骗13. cultivate a strong sense of 培育了剧烈的感14. tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能15. concentrate ones attention on 关注16. be fully aware of 充分意识到17. report on 报道18. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私19. be a great comfort to 对来说是一个巨大劝慰20. provide sb. with sth. 给供应21. be inconceivable to sb. 对来说是难以想象的22. in the disguise of 打着的幌子23.keep sb. informed about sth. 使人们了解24. have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响25. deprive sb. of ones imagination and creativity 使丢失想象力和制造力26. jeopardize ones health 危害健康27. be exposed to 接触到28. find its way into every family 进入千家万户29. be fascinated by 被所吸引30. be sick of 对厌倦31. be detached from 与隔绝32. conflict with 与冲突33. give special care to 赐予特别照看34. be vulnerable to 易于患上35. on the brink of 处于的边缘36. put the blame on 归咎于37. be attributable to 归因于38. give priority to 优先考虑39. put others life at risk 使别人的生命处于危急之中40. excessive intake of 吃过多的41. have difficulty in doing sth. 做很难42. take rigorous action against 实行严峻的措施打击43. impose tighter restrictions on 在上实施严峻的限制44. subject to 受约束45. launch massive campaigns 开头大规模的宣扬活动46. educate the public about 给大众供应教育47. impose heavy fines on 在上实施大额罚款48. lift out of 摆脱49. increase demand for 对增加50. harness the power of 利用的力气以上就是雅思写作考试必备的常用的50个短语。
雅思写作高分词汇雅思写作高分词汇合集学会运用雅思高分词汇将会为你的雅思作文加不少分，雅思高分词汇有哪些呢?下面是店铺为大家提供的雅思写作高分词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge2 、有害的.： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental3、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition4 、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away5、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate6、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this7、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to8、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to9、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out10、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably11、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle12、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize13、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford14、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster15、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength16 、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness17 、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative19、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced20、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve21、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，incomparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle【雅思写作高分词汇合集】。
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难一些词组的应用在雅思考试中很受欢迎，如果能够合理运用这些词的话那无疑会给你的雅思考试加分。
下面是小编为您收集整理的记住这些词组，雅思写作想不高分都难，供大家参考!记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’sliving standard.3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that....6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion /debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人....而另外一些人.... Some people....while others...13.就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就...达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in...18.对....必不可少 be indispensable to...19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20....也不例外... be no exception21.对...产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s v ision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对...有益 be beneficial / conducive to ...34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for....36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to....39.应当承认 Admittedly,...40.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty41.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of......42.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information43.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources44.方便快捷 convenient and efficient45.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life46.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly47.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress48.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology49.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue50.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way51.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice52.....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ....53.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition54.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest55.长远利益 interest in the long run56....有其自身的优缺点.....has its merits and demerits / advantages anddisadvantages57.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones58.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.59.对....有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to60.交流细想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information61.跟上.....的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thelatest development of .....62.采取有效措施来.... take effective measures to do sth.63.....的健康发展 the healthy development of.....64.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.65.对...观点因人而异 Views on ....vary from person to person.66.重视 attach great importance to.....67.社会地位 social status68.把时间和精力放在.....上 focus time and energy on....69.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge70.身心两方面 both physically and mentally71.有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to...72.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hole the opinion /belief that73.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden74.优先考虑 / 发展.... give (top) priority to sth.75.与...比较 compared with.../ in comparison with76.相反 in contrast / on the contrary77.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of78.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water79.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities80.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress81.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that.....82.增进互相了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding83.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of在雅思写作总如果能够运用到这些词，相信一定会为你的写作润色不少，但是千万不要滥用，要选取适当的词组在某个特定的句子中。
雅思7分288个词汇总结-摘录自环球雅思总校慎小嶷老师10天雅思写作丛书EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thoughtgive the students inspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’s phys ical/mental/ intellectual and emotional development/ growth心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill2学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ emthusiasm/frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget/create undue pressure3把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考think independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈students’ feedback/input学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performanceappraisal＝evaluation学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫syllabus（课程大纲）课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)/misbehavior不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students5理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)6大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline交叉学科inter discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸information exposion/overload信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索（n）space exploration一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA prog ramming2科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boost productivity减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing staggering 如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界the press印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media报道新闻的机构news outlets电子媒体the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)时事current affairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)/obliterate过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作（n）media hype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则（n）code of ethics/code of conduct/moral codeGovernment1当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/the citizenry规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/make laws民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/legislation规章制度rules and regulations2为。
1.publish：出版，发表，发行2.order：命令，整理，订购3.provide：提供，规定，准备，抚养pile：编译，编制，编辑5.tend：照料，照管，倾向6.concentrate：集中，浓缩，全神贯注7.convey：传达，运输，让与8.associate：联想，使联合，交往，结交9.rise：上升，增强，起立10.define：定义，使明确11.circumscribe：限制12.raise：提出，提高，养育13.approach：靠近，着手处理14.produce：生产，引起，创作15.decide：决定，解决16.settle：解决，安排，使定居17.contract：感染，使缩短18.rent：出租19.describe：描绘，形容20.station：配置，安装，驻扎21.surround：包围，围绕22.illustrate：阐明，举例23.expect：期望24.achieve：完成，到达25.treat：治疗，对待，请客26.adopt：采取，接受，收养27.rival：与…竞争，比得上某人28.recognize：认出，承认29.regulate：调节，控制30.ascertain：明确，查明，探知31.confer：授予，给予32.esteem：尊敬，认为，考虑，估价33.prevail：流行，战胜34.avoid：避免，避开35.focus：使集中，使聚焦36.ignore：忽视37.hail：致敬，向…欢呼，下雹38.grant：授予，允许，同意39.survive：幸存，活着，幸免于40.fascinate：使着迷，使神魂颠倒41.disturb：打扰，妨碍，不安42.obey：服从，听从43.perform：执行，完成，演奏44.design：设计，计划45.involve：包含，牵涉，使陷于46.administer：管理，执行47.suppose：假设，认为48.hire：雇佣，出租49.simulate：模仿，假装，冒充50.emit：发出，发行51.unfold：打开，呈现，显露52.pose：造成，装模作样53.balk：阻止，犹豫54.explain：说明，解释55.proceed：开始，进行56.procedure：程序，手序，步骤57.discover：发现58.predict：预报，预言59.refuse：拒绝，不愿60.anticipate：预期，优先，提前使用61.pressure：迫使，密封62.fluster：使激动，使慌张63.argue：辩论，证明，说服64.activate：刺激，使活动，使活泼65.discharge：解雇，卸下，排出66.charge：使充电，使承担，职责67.claim：要求，声称68.evolve：发展，进化，使逐步形成69.appear：显现，出现70.disappear：消失，失踪，使不存在71.point：指向，表明72.acquire：获得，得到73.merge：使合并，吞没74.surrender：使投降，放弃75.forgo：放弃，停止，对…断念76.dictate：命令，口述，使听写77.concern：涉及，关系到，使担心78.elucidate：阐明，说明79.persuade：说服，使…相信80.instruct：指导，通知，教授81.underestimate：低估，看轻82.explain：说明，解释83.extinct：使熄灭84.pollute：污染，玷污，败坏85.starve：使饿死，使挨饿，渴望86.exaggerate：使夸大，使增加87.cure：治疗，治愈88.restrict：限制约束89.accelerate：加速，促进，增加90.extend：延伸，延长，伸出，伸展91.impact：影响，冲击92.decline：谢绝，委婉，下降93.create：创造，造成94.exist：存在，生存95.notice：通知，留心96.issue：发行，发布，流出97.entitle：称作，定名为98.apply：申请，适用99.lobby：对…进行游说100.oppose：反对，对抗101.accuse：控告，谴责，归咎于102.wreck：破坏，使…失事103.melt：使融化，使感动104.estimate：估计，判断，估量105.amount：总计，合计，相当于106.diminish：减少，缩小，变少107.dispose：处理，安排108.postpone：延缓，延迟109.prevent：预防，阻止110.collect：收集，募捐111.replace：取代，代替，更换112.link：连接，结合113.attempt：企图，试图，尝试114.express：表达，快递115.patent：授予专利unch：发射，发动，下水117.derive：源于118.engineer：设计，策划，建造119.heat：使激动，使加热120.reshape：改造，再形成121.revert：回复，重提122.fix：使固定，修理，注视123.generate：使形成，生殖124.couple：结合，连接125.embark：从事，着手bine：使化合，使连接127.abandon：遗弃，放弃128.manufacture：制造，加工129.contribute：贡献，捐献，投稿130.control：控制，管理，抑制131.describe：描绘，形容，把…说成132.outline：概述，论述133.allow：允许，给予134.introduce：介绍，引进，提出135.include：包含，包括136.supply：供给，补充，替代137.pour：灌，注，倾泻138.subject：使隶属，使屈从于ern：管理，支配，统治140.lock：锁上，隐藏141.extract：提取，摘录，榨取142.mould：浇铸，发霉143.prove：证明，检验，显示144.promote：促进，提升，推销145.seize：抓住，夺取，理解146.relish：品味，喜爱147.delight：高兴148.drab：使无生气149.despise：轻视，鄙视150.destroy：破坏，毁坏151.renew：使更新，重申，复兴152.dedicate：致力，献身153.behave：使守规矩154.serve：招待，供应，服务155.remove：移动，迁移，开除156.tempt：诱惑，引起157.strike：打击，罢工，冲击158.dub：配音159.puncture：刺穿，揭穿160.leap：跳跃，跳起161.accompany：陪伴，伴奏，伴唱162.tickle：使发痒，使满足163.flag：标记，插旗，衰退164.amuse：娱乐，消遣165.investigate：调查，研究166.track：跟踪，追踪167.spring：使跳起，使爆炸，生长，涌出168.tuck：卷起，挤进169.retune：重新调整170.respond：回答，做出反应，承担责任171.snap：拉断，折断172.tap：轻敲，轻拍173.figure：计算，认为，象征174.distort：扭曲，使失真175.react：反应，影响，反抗176.cope：处理，对付177.relate：认同，欣赏，领略178.dominate：控制，支配，占优势179.regard：注重，考虑，尊敬180.explore：探索，探测181.suit：适合，相称182.exploit：开发，开拓，剥削183.reflect：反应，反射，反省184.invent：发明，创造，虚构185.delay：延期，耽搁186.equip：装备，配备187.deal：助理，给予，分配188.represent：代表，表现，描绘189.require：要求，命令190.affect：影响，感染191.hold：持有，拥有，保存192.possess：控制，使掌握，持有193.engage：吸引，雇佣，使订婚194.establish：建立，创办，安置195.improve：改善，增进196.inaugurate：创新，开辟197.specialize：使专门化，详细说明198.institute：开始，制定，创立199.emerge：浮现，摆脱，暴露200.remain：保持，依然，剩余municate：传达，通讯，感染202.privilege：给予特权，特免203.desire：渴望，想要204.foster：培养，养育205.enhance：提高，加强，增加206.fund：投资，资助207.suppress：抑制，镇压，废止208.form：形成，构成，产生209.expand：扩张，发展，开展210.observe：观察，遵守，注意到211.attempt：企图，尝试。
雅思7分短语汇总1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先, 尤其是5. absent from 不在,缺席6. abundant in 富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告9. add to 增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with 同意12. ahead of time / schedule 提前13. ahead of 在...之前 (ahead of time 提前)14. alien to 与...相反15. all at once 突然, 同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to 适用于29. apply to 适用30. appropriate for/to 适当,合适31. approximate to 近似,接近32. apt at 聪明,善于33. apt to 易于34. around the clock 夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此, 由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也), 即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon 异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻, 目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时, 间或80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up 后备,支援84. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do 能够86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb. 可用,可供88. be bound to 一定89. be capable of doing 能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to 渴望92. be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time 时间不够97. be tied up with 忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚111. break though 突破112. break up with 和某人分手 be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助, 由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of 能够134. careful of/about/with 小心,注意135. certain of /about 确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth. 控告138. clear of 没有,不接触139. clever at 善于140. close to 接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive 大难不死143. come up (with) 提出,拿出144. comparable to/with 比作/比较145. conscious of 察觉到,意识到146. consequent on 随之而来147. considerate towards 体谅,体贴148. contemporary with 与... 同时代149. content with 满足于150. contrary to 违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152. count down 倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154. count on 依靠155. count on 依靠156. count the day 期待157. count the day 期待158. counter to 与...相反159. crazy about 热衷,着迷160. critical of 挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder 依靠163. curious about 好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down 削减166. cut in 插入167. cut off 切断168. cut out 切除169. cut someone short 打断170. cut through 抄近路171. cut up 切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from 种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry 洗衣服175. doubtful of /about 怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于, 因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180. east of 在...东面181. equal to 相等,胜任182. equivalent to 等于,相当于183. essential to/for 必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on 善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to 忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb 为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to 致命的198. favorable to 支持,赞成199. fearful of 惧怕200. feel at home 熟悉201. feel blue 心情不好202. feel free to 随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for 适于205. flat tire 轮胎没气206. flat tire 轮胎没气207. fond of 喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时, 目前212. for the present 暂时, 目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了... 的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to 非...所原有216. free of /from 未受...;免费217. free with 康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up 客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over 恢复223. get used to 习惯于224. give off 发出225. give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand 帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after 追求229. go ahead 同意做某事230. go by 遵守231. go down 下降，往下传232. go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234. go off 出发235. go out 熄灭，外出236. go over 复习237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around 足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with 和某人确定关系241. go through 从头到尾242. go without 单独243. guilty of 有...罪的244. had better 最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up 坚持253. hold water 站得住脚254. how about ... 怎么样255. how come 怎么会256. hungry for 渴望257. ignorant of 不知道258. impatient at sth. 不耐烦259. impatient for 急切,渴望260. impatient of 无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于, 由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of 随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳, 白费力334. indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb. 愤慨336. inferior to 级别低于,不如337. innocent of 无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on 专心于340. invisible to 不可见的341. jealous of 嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on 关注344. keep on 爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone 别说349. let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350. liable for 对...有责任351. liable to 易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point 弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to 忠于357. mad about/on 狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒359. mad with 因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361. make a living 谋生362. make it 成功363. make the best / most of 充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs 满足要求368. might as well 不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat 我请客372. narrow escape 九死一生373. necessary to /for 必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to 下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多, 同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to 借给400. on occasion(s) 有时, 间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售441. parallel to 与...平等,类似442. particular about 挑剔,讲究443. patient with 有耐心444. peculiar to 独特的,独有的445. pick up 捡446. play by ear 见机行事447. popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on450. put someone up 给某人提供住宿451. put up with 忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement 达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to 与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of 代表... 的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for 负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in 富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of 用完469. rush hours 上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that 确保471. sensible of 觉查到472. sensitive to 对...敏感473. set another date 改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on475. short of 缺少476. show off 卖弄477. sick of 厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to 相似480. skilled at /in 善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to 受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for 足够的491. suitable for/to 适合于492. superior to 优于,级别高于493. sure of /about 对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of 怀疑495. take a leave 请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time 慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up 占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of 对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of 是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about 不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air 没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to 对...关系重大515. void of 没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new? 发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace 没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down 狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
