20XX年5月13日雅思写作机经预测：雅思G类小作文.doc

作文范文之雅思g类作文模板雅思g类作文模板【篇一：ielts雅思g类作文模板高级句子】i am writing this letter to explain the reason why i have been unable to return the three books i have out on three days loan, which are now overdue. i would like to point out that the reason why i was overdrawn was attributed to a mistake made by your colleague.netta would be able to attend those meetings as my deputy, as she has already been involved in the project and knows all the partners.第一句it is certainly very understandable that today …i believe it is true that today …i agree with the vi ew that today … i think it is undeniable that in almost every country on the globe today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.描述问题the primary computers were developed many years ago; however, it is only in the recent ten or so years that our daily routine has been affected by their influence.however, progress often comes at a price. however, a problem has arisen.computers are now so indispensable that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like today without them. you can simply go into a bank when their main computer is underrepair to see the disorder that would happen if computers were suddenly removed all over the world.these people end up with more virtual friends than actual ones.分析问题why are we confronted with such an acute …the reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. convenience is also of great importance in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.if they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourages pupils to concentrate on their studies.similarly, boys in single-sex schools are more likely to take cookery classes and to study languages, which are often thought of as traditional subjects for girls. this is probably true to some extent. however, the reverse is also true. on the other hand, some experts would argue that mixed schools prepare their pupils better for their future lives. personally, i think that there are advantages to both systems.away from these serious concerns, young people have an active social life with their friends, often simply by hanging out with them.解决问题in order to resolve this problem constructively, it is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this isthrough activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids. but how should it be achieved?it is of great significance that some governments should work on ways of limiting their populations to a reasonable figure.therefore, it is recommended to work by persuasion rather than compulsion.i believe, therefore, that governments should raise the public awareness. governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.of course, if it cannot be resolved within a reasonable time scale, other solutions must be considered, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only.总结in conclusion, i think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall i agree that they are overpaid.it is undeniable that this is a very delicate area, and that social engineering can create as many problems as it solves.i believe that it is wise to be cautious of the benefits that computers will bring and to make sure that we never become too dependent on them.【篇二：雅思写作g类小作文模板】智课网ielts备考资料雅思写作g类小作文模板出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别雅思写作g类作文模版apology——目的+原因+再次表示歉意/ 补救措施1. i am writing to apologize for …2. i am terribly sorry, but…3. thank you for …, but i am sorry to say that…end of an apology letter1. i hope you can accept my apologies. please allow me to say sorry again.2. once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.3. i would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that i can make up for it. i do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.writing task 1one of your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city. for some reasons, you cannot manage to meet her at the airport on time.write a letter asking her to wait for you at the airport and tell her how to identify you.dear mary,i am very much looking forward to your visit to my city. just think: after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! however, i regret to inform you that i will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.the reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest i can get to the airport will be about an hourafter you land. please wait for me in the arrival lounge. you should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.by the way, as we have never met i must tell you how to recognize me: i am medium height and have a small mustache. in addition, i will be carrying a copy of the morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.looking forward to out first meeting.yours sincerely,harry一般道歉信是雅思g类小作文写作中最常见的一个类型，所以雅思网建议大家可以从结构和语言上掌握相应的模板和方法，这样在考试中就会节省很多的时间来准备语言。

雅思g类雅思g类一:雅思G类小作文备考的小妙招在参加雅思G类考试之前，考生有必要掌握一些小妙招来做好小作文部分的备考工作的。

以下是百分网小编为大家整理了雅思G类小作文备考的几个小妙招，一起来看看吧!雅思G类小作文备考方法：一个中心两个基本点一个中心：以完成任务为中心。

题目中所有的细节必须涉及，所有的问题必须回答。

两个基本点：第一、在考试中，无论遇到哪种类型的书信又或是题目中有任何的具体要求，都要谨记下列的三要素：1. 明确的指出自己写信的目的2. 清晰、准确的陈述事实3. 使用坚定但礼貌的语言(这一点与概述中提及的内容一致)在整章中，我会强调每一种类型书信的“目的”：如果你写信是要投诉，就用一句话把问题概括，比如：我买的产品不好用;修理工作不彻底;食物太难吃;新租的房子家具太旧等等如果你写信寻求帮助，那就清楚的告诉收信人你遇到了什么困难，你需要哪些具体方面的帮助等如果你写求职信，那就说明白为什么你比别人强总之，一封有着明确“目的”的信，就像是承载着期望的生命。

下面有三封短信，看看它们都带着什么样的目的(雅思考试中最常见类型)NB (提示): 这些书信仅用于了解上述3要素的重要性，但表达地道、文字精准，值得学习;但是正式考试中，除了需要书信的内容，还要提供称谓和落款等内容。

书信一、写信目的：道歉信 (承认错误、表示歉意、请求原谅、寻求解决方案)I’m so sorry I missed our appointment for this mornin g; I got held up in a faculty meeting and could not break away.Please call me to reschedule. I am available any weekday except Friday from 2 to 4 P.M., and because I missed our meeting I also am willing to drop by the office any time Saturday if that works better for you.My apologies.书信二、写信目的：抱怨信(描述现象、陈述理由、提出解决)I have just moved into Apartment 32B, and am enjoying my stay here. However, I do have a concern about one of my neighbors.When I signed my lease it was emphasized to me that there could beno more than two persons living full-time in a studio apartment. That is definitely not the case in the apartment directly above mine, 33B.During the one month I have been here, there must have been at least six adults and three young children somehow squeezed into that studio apartment at any one time. The constant noise, the traffic into and out of the apartment, and the four cars they use is very annoying.Please look into the matter and advise me of the resolution as soon as possible.书信三、写信目的：请求图书馆增加互联网服务 (介绍身份、描述问题、博得理解)I am a senior citizen and a regular patron of the Small-town Public Library.I think we have a fine facility in Small-town, but compared to other libraries in the area we are behind the times. Our library has only two computers connected to the Internet, and the last time I attempted to use the machines, there were six people ahead of me.Are there any plans to get more computers I would be happy toparticipate in a fundraising effort to add more machines and connections to the Internet.第二个基本点写信的基调雅思的书信写作要在一开始就定下整体基调。

5.1.2 范例5-1 投诉信Dear Sir/Madam，亲爱的先生/女士，I am writing to you to complain about the CD Player which I bought in your store in January．After only two days，things started to go wrong．我正写信给你投诉一月份在你们店里买的CD播放机。

仅仅两天后，东西就出问题了。

The first problem was the CD drawer，which opened and closed too quickly．I nearly trapped my fingers in it．The next day，I recorded a CD onto a cassette．Everything worked，but the sound quality was very poor．On the following day，the CD Pause button stopped working．第一个问题是光盘屉，它弹出合上太快了。

我差点把手指卡进去。

第二天，我将一张CD刻录到磁带上。

一切都正常，但声音质量很差劲。

第二天，CD暂停键停止工作。

Naturally，I returned the player to you for repair．Your assistant said I would have to wait only a week．After two weeks，the necessary spare parts had still not arrived．Eventually，nine weeks later，I collected the stereo．The CD player worked properly，but there was no improvement in the recording quality．自然而然地，我将播放器还给你们返修。

雅思g类写作模板归纳雅思作文模板，适用于对于雅思初学，英语基础薄弱的同学。

在这一雅思备考阶段，不知道雅思小作文如何观察图表，如何对比构思，尤其是一些涉及数据表达句式，大家不熟悉表达，可以借用雅思小作文万能模板进行练习仿写。

下面是雅思g类写作模板归纳，供大家参考。

雅思g类写作模板11go up and down/ wave/ fluctuate/ beunstable/ be in flexible 起伏不定2 The first point tonote is the huge increase in the number of需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长3 The statistics show that这些数据表明4Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for….percent 占百分之几5 This cure graph describes the trendof该曲线图描述了…的趋势6 The statistics lead us to theconclusion that由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论7 As can be seen from the line graph, 由线状图我们可以看出8增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ascend/ mount/ climb9减少：Decrease / grow down / drop / fall/ reduce/descend/ shrink to/decline10稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remainunchanged雅思g类写作模板21 It can be seen from the table that由表格我们可以看出2 The table shows the changes in thenumber of… over theperiod from…to…该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化3 The table provides some data of该表格提供了有关…的数据4 As can be seen clearly from thetable,从表格中我们可以清楚地看出，5 As can be seen from the table,great changes have taken place in...从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化6 This table illustrates the changingproportion of A and B from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系7 急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically,suddenly8 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably,remarkably, rapidly9 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly10 轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately雅思g类写作模板31 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 以下的图展示了...的结构2 The picture illustrates...... 该图展示了...3 It mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步骤4The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 整个的过程可以分为...步5 The first step is to第一步是...6 The next step is to接下来的一步是...7 The last step is to最后的一步是...8 The first stage involves第一步包括...9 In the next stage接着10 In the last stage最后雅思g类写作模板41The bar chart illustrates that…该柱状图展示了2 As is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示，3It can be concluded from the barchart that…从该柱状图我们可以推导出4 The bar chart presents the general trend in…该柱状图描述了……总的趋势5 This bar chart displays the numbers of…该柱状图展示了…的数据6 The number of … increased by %…的数字上升了百分之…7 The number of… dropped by %…的数字下降了百分之…8 The chart reflects several trends. 该图展示了几个趋势9 As can be seen clearly from the barchart, the fluctuation of…tookplace从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出：…出现了波动10 Over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在……至……期间，…基本不变。

雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)雅思小作文考官范文第1篇第一段：复述文章主题+引出论点典型的大作文文章开篇，中规中矩，不失为实战中最好用也是最稳妥的写法。

【雅思IELTS 】5月份雅思写作机经大作文在对2018年5月的出题做出预测前，我们首先来看一下2017年的大作文整体出题情况。

AD42%D&G21%利弊23%Report10% Mix 4% 2017AD D&G 利弊 Report Mix 教育 27%社会27%政府10% 科技16%环境 8% 媒体 4%全球化6%犯罪 2%首先，从出题类型上看，Argumentation类、也就是争论类话题一直是大作文考试部分的重中之重，占了大约85%这样一个出题比例。

同样，在2018年1-4月的考试中，Argumentation也依旧是主流，占据了主导地位。

因此，在备考的过程中，同学们对于争论类话题务必要多下功夫。

然而，需要同学们注意的是，从2018年1月的首场考试至今，Report题型、也就是分析某一现象的原因和解决方案的题型一场都没有出现过。

结合往年的出题趋势来看，Report题型虽然出现的少，但是平均每2-3个月左右总是会出现一场的。

因此，对于最近要参加考试的烤鸭来说，Report题型需要格外留意。

从话题分类方面来看，教育、社会生活、科技、政府这四大类话题依旧是写作常规八大类话题（教育、社会生活、政府、科技、环境、媒体、全球化、犯罪）的中流砥柱。

因此，在今年的备考过程中，这四个话题也同样值得同学们关注、多多积累相关的写作素材。

此外，无论是2017年还是2018年1-4月的大作文考试，命题方面都有一个趋势就是会出很多看似很新颖、和同学们平时常见的作文题目很不一样的话题，比如今年4月刚刚出现的一道大作文题目Some people think that the most important thing about being rich is to give a person the opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree？就难倒了很多同学。

G类雅思小作文题目 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-最新雅思写作题目集锦普通培训类小作文（书信类）1.You are going to London for a visit, and you would like to spend two days in visiting alibrary as you are doing a research project. Write a letter to the library assistant, asking him/her for help and specifying your requirements.(Request)2.When you were painting your rented apartment, you accidentally damaged something inone of the rooms. Write to your landlord, explaining the reason for writing the letter and how the whole thing happened. Finally, you should suggest how you can compensate for the damages.(Apology)3.You are an international student who studies in a college without sports facilities. Write tothe manager of a sports club nearby, inquiring about what procedures are needed before you can join the club.(Inquiry)4.During your travel overseas, you left a handbag on the passenger plane. Write a letter to theairline company, explaining the situation and describing the handbag. Also, indicate the way they can possibly solve the problem.(Request)5.You bought a CD player from a local store a few days ago, but now it doesn’t work. Write aletter to the manufacturer, asking them what the problems are and complaining about the attitude of the shop assistant. Also tell them how they can handle the situation.(Complaint) 6.You are a local student who has moved to a new neighborhood where there is an extremelylarge tree just in front of your doorway. Write a letter to the local authority, complaining about the problems the big tree has brought to your life.(Complaint)7.Write a letter to invite one of your friends to attend a large celebration at your home. Statethe reasons why the celebration is held and all the details about the celebration. Also, ask your friend to do a favor for you.(Invitation)8.One of the pen friends overseas is going to visit you. However, for some reason, you cannotmeet him/her as previously arranged. Write about your reason, the place where you want him to wait for you, and how he/she can recognize you.(Apology)9.You are a college student taking part in a research project. Write a letter to a local museum,asking them to provide essential materials. Give the details of your project and specify the required materials.(Request)10.During your business trip to another city, you met an attendant on the train who treated youwith very impolite manners. Write a letter to the railway authority, complaining about the bad attitude and poor service of that attendant.(Complaint)11.You have just received good news related with your family. Write a letter to one of yourfriends, explain the reason for writing. Also, tell him/her the details of the good news and why you are so excited about it.(Explanation)12.You are an international student who has been arranged by your university to live with alocal family. However, for some reason, you are not satisfied with the accommodation.Write a letter to your university, explaining about the situation and asking for arearrangement.(Request)13.You are organizing a business meeting, and you should write to people from othercompanies and tell them the changes of the meeting (time, location, etc.). You can (1)explain why you have to make changes, (2) tell them the changes, and (3) apologize for the changes. (Apology)14.Someone wrote an article in the newspaper criticizing a new movie. Write a letter to theauthor to express your disapproval, explaining why you disagree with his or heropinion.(Explanation)15.You have a friend who will go on holiday to a town which you know very well. Pleasewrite a letter to him/her including these contents: (1) recommend a place to live (2) what things he/she can do there (3) the weather conditions there.(Recommendation)16.You want to ask a friend of yours to visit you for the first time and live at your home for ashort period. Write a letter of invitation, suggesting him to bring essential things and what he can do during his visit.(Invitation)17.You are an international student who has rented an apartment on campus. Recently youdamaged something in one of your rooms. Write to the school authorities, explaining how the damage was caused, offering some solution and apologizing for theinconvenience.(Apology)18.Your company is going to have a working weekend in a hotel. Write a letter to the hotelstaff about what you need. You need to introduce yourself, tell them your plan andrequirements of the accommodation.(Request)19.You have been working for a company for several years. However, you are dissatisfied anddisappointed with it. Write a letter of resignation, explaining the reason why you want to leave and making some requests or suggestions.(Resignation=Complaint)20.One of your neighbours wrote you a letter, complaining about the annoying noise you madein the neighbourhood. Write a letter to him/her in which you should explain the situation, apologize for the noise you made and tell him/her about the action you will take to deal with the problem.(Apology)21.For some reason, you cannot attend a course you have already paid for. Write a letter to theprofessor, indicating the reason and tell him/her what you plan to do.(Request)22.A company is organizing a trip abroad for language training to a number of limited places.Please write a letter, expressing that you want to join, why you think you should join, and why the organizer select you.(Application)23.You are a college student and feel very unhappy about having to live outside the campus.Write a letter to the college authorities, introducing yourself, explaining why you areunhappy, asking for on-campus accommodation, and telling them why it is better to live inside the college.(Request)24.You went to computer shop last week to have your broken computer repaired. However,you are not satisfied with their service. Write a letter of complaint to their manager,explaining the situation and the reason why you were unhappy, and telling them whatshould be done about it.(Complaint)st weekend, your watch was lost in an English-speaking friend’s home during your visit.Write a letter to your friend, thanking his/her kindness, describing how you lost it and asking for his/her help.(Acknowledgement)26.You are moving to an English-speaking country with your family. Write to anaccommodation agency to seek a house for your family. Please tell them what type of house you are looking for and some detailed requirements.(Request)27.You had a long distance flight and found there were some problems on the plane. Also thecrew was not helpful. Write a letter to the airline to describe the situation, tell them what happened during the journey and give some suggestions.(Complaint)。

雅思写作真题⼩作⽂范⽂.docThe diagram presents the process of producing smoked fish.The chart below shows the international applicants for a European country from 2004 to 2008.The table below shows the income and expenditure of Harckley Hall, a public place for hiring over the period of three years.The chart below shoes the reasons why people stay in UK and leave UK.The chart below shows the percentage of adults not doing physical exercise in Australia in 2005.The chart below shoes the percentage of international students in Canada and USA, also compare the three top source of countries in Canada and USA.The first chart shows the number of people per kilometer square of six countries in 2003. The second chart shows the percentage change of population in urban area of the six countries from 2003 to 2005.The diagram presents the process of producing smoked fish.The chart shows the percentage of dependents in total population in 5 countries, compared the number in 2000 and the projection in 2050.The chart shows the percentages of both males and females who ate 5 kinds of fruits and vegetables per day of 7 age groups in the UK 2006.The table below shows the employment rate and average annual salary of graduates from the Australian University.The chart below shows the percentage of people using internet for different activities in an UK city of year 2007 and 2009.This diagram shows the online activities of a particular city in Britain in the year of 2007 and 2009.The diagrams below show the changes of a town called Bridgetown in 1700 and 2000.The chart below gives information about the possession of newer technologies by different age groups in UK in 2009. Summarize important information and make comparison and contrast.The diagrams shows a museum and its surroundings in 1900 and 2010.The graph below shows the percentage of workers in 5 different European countries with a days or more illness absence from 1991 to 2001.。

雅思g类考试作文## Navigating the IELTS General Training Writing Test: A Comprehensive Guide The IELTS General Training Writing test, a crucial hurdle for individuals aspiring to migrate or pursue secondary education in English-speaking countries, often evokes a mix of excitement and apprehension. While the prospect of showcasing your writing skills can be exhilarating, the pressure to perform well within a limited timeframe can feel daunting. Fear not, for with dedicated preparation and a strategic approach, you can confidently tackle this challenge and achieve your desired score. Firstly, understanding the format and expectations of the test is paramount. The General Training Writing test consists of two tasks, each with a specific purpose and assessment criteria. Task 1 requires you to write a letter, typically in response to a given situation, while Task 2 demands an essay on a general topic. Both tasks assess your ability to communicate effectively in writing, covering aspects like coherence, cohesion, vocabulary, grammar, and task achievement. For Task 1, familiarizing yourself with the various letter formats and common scenarios is essential. Whether it's a formal complaint, a request for information, or a casual letter to a friend, knowing the appropriate tone, structure, and language is crucial. Practice writing letters in different styles, paying close attention to the opening and closing conventions, as well as the overall flow of information. Task 2, the essay writing component, demands a more nuanced approach. The topics can range from social issues and technological advancements to environmental concerns and personal experiences. Regardless of the theme, it's crucial to develop a clear and well-structured argument, supported by relevant examples and evidence. Hone your ability to brainstorm ideas, formulate a thesis statement, and present a logical progression of thoughts. Practice writing essays on diverse topics within the stipulated time limit, focusing on clarity, coherence, and a strong concluding statement. Developing a rich vocabulary is another key ingredient for success. Reading extensively exposes you to a wide range of words and their usage in context. Make a conscious effort to learn new vocabulary, exploring synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions. Actively incorporate these words into your writing, ensuring their correct usage and appropriateness to the context. Remember, vocabulary is not about showcasingobscure words but about effectively conveying your message with precision and clarity. Grammar accuracy plays a pivotal role in achieving a high score. While minor errors are acceptable, consistent grammatical mistakes can significantly impact your overall impression. Review key grammar rules, paying particular attention to areas where you tend to struggle. Practice sentence construction, verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation. Consider using grammar resources and online tools to identify and rectify your errors. Time management is a crucial aspect of the IELTS Writing test. Allocate your time wisely between the two tasks, ensuring you have sufficient time to plan, write, and revise your work. Practice writing within the time constraints of the test to improve your speed and efficiency. Remember, it's better to write a well-structured and coherent essay within the time limit than an incomplete or rushed one. Finally, seek feedback on your writing from experienced teachers or tutors. Their insights can help you identify areas for improvement and provide valuable guidance on refining your writing style. Participating in online forums or joining study groups can also offer opportunities for peer review and constructive criticism. Remember, preparing for the IELTS General Training Writing test is a journey of learning and improvement. Embrace the challenges, celebrate your progress, and remain persistent in your efforts. With dedication, a strategic approach, and the right resources, you can confidently approach the test and achieve your desired results.。

P109 流行服饰Fashion is difficult to follow, some people say fashion is just for selling clothes, we should not follow it and we should dress what we like and feel comfortable in itAgree or disagree? (现在人们穿着越来越紧跟时尚，但是有些人却不这样，他们认为应该按自己的喜好和舒适来选择服装。

你的观点。

如今很多人喜欢选择非常时尚的穿着打扮，但是，这种穿着打扮并不实用；人们是否应该选择一些更加comfortable的服装。

)Arguments1. A good appearance may help people make a better impression in social contacts.2.When people are getting old, they should pay more attention to their appearance.3.The way people are dressed helps them to preserve a sense of their own value andpersonality.4.Fashion adds spice to life with its rich colour, variety, and beauty.5.Men and women follow fashions in order to please each other and themselves.6.The world will be a dull place to live in if people always wear clothes of the same styleand colour.7.Mass production makes well-designed clothes cheap, available to everyone.8.The fashion industry is an enormous one. It provides employment for people like textileworkers, designers, shopkeepers, ect.9.The fashion industry has helped industrial research in the sense that a lot of newmaterials, like nylon, rayon, etc. have been made to meet the demand of the consumers.10.Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in one’sappearance leads to confidence in one’s success in life.Counter-arguments1.People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hair styles, make-up, anddress.2.Top designers in Paris and London are dictatorial, for they lay down the law and thewhole world rushes to obey.3.Fashion goes like this: one year, one thing; the next year, the reverse.4.People are so vain that they are afraid of being seen in old-fashioned clothes.5.People, especially the fashion-followers, are blackmailed by fashion-designers andstores.6.Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lotof new clothes in order to follow fashions.7.Fashion designers are not interested in important things like warmth, comfort, anddurability of the clothes. They are only interested in outward appearance and profits.8.The odder the clothes, the more expensive they are, and the more fashionable theybecome. It’s a great pity that people have lost their appreciation of real beauty.9.In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such assuffering from cold in winter.10.One’s confidence does not grow from the way one is dressed, but from the inner qualitiesone possesses.P112 为什么父母和孩子在一起的时间少了？Today’s parents spend too little time staying with their children and use television to make their children keep quiet. Explain the reason and results by using your relevant experience.In China, both of the parents have their jobs. With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children. Children could feel parents’ affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence. In this case, parents’ instructions seem to be very important to children’s growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. In addition, if parents often spend time in staying with their children, adults’ good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.P114 电视会影响孩子的创造力吗？Some British families decide not to buy televisions because they influence the development of the creativity of children. What do you think?With the rapid development of science and technology, television, as a new invention in the 20th century is becoming very populous in people’s life. People can be informed of the latest news enjoy the colorful programs at home. In my opinion, television will not affect children’s crea tivity as exaggerated.Firstly, television is the most effective tool to inform children of the latest news and scientific development over the world. Television tells us the recent development of some researches, such as clone technology, Genetic breakthroughs, the new computing technology and so on, which can stimulate the imagination of children and encourage them to carry out relevant experiments, making new findings and breakthroughs in their study.Secondly, some programs like adventures and g eography can enlarge children’s knowledge of scope. With the emerge of information technology, the knowledge in textbooks cannot satisfy children’s curiosity any more. Children need to learn winder knowledge and know more about our world. Programs like adventures can cultivate children’s creativity and the ability to tackle difficulty, programs like geography can teach children knowledge about different countries in the world and initiate their aspiration to know about the nature; programs about science can inspire children’s interest in science and technology.However, the improper programs on television sometimes play negative role in the growth of children. The shots about violence, crimes and pornography contents are making children walk on the criminal road.To sum up, I believe that television will not influence children’s creativity. But meanwhile, the government and the whole society should do their utmost to prohibit the unhealthy contents on TV and provide the children with a clean growing environment (275 words)P116 机器人是好是坏？Is the wildly using of robots will bring our human beings danger？Is it a blessing or a curse?Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.The technology of intelligent machines improves amazingly with the help of artificial intelligence. Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected.(49 words)The advantages of robots are innumerable. The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lot of labor forces. Robots are widely used in developed countries. In Japan, one out of ten thousand workers are robots, which not only improve the working efficiency, but also enhance accuracy. That is the reason why robots are so popular in automobile industry and electronic production line.(63 words)Another merit is that robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. Human beings have extendedtheir cognition to the outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is. In hospital, robots work as professional doctors doing operation on the patients. Furthermore, robots can work around the clock, never knowing what tiredness is (80 words)However, the disadvantages of robots are undeniable. Firstly, all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. Besides, robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation.(59 words)In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life.(36 words)(287 words totally)P117 垃圾问题Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away society”, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To want extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend to reduce this problem?In present-day society, plastic containers and utensils are extensively used in big cities and the countryside alike. They are so ubiquitous I would hazard the guess that each one of us has seen, at one time or another, the unsightly scene of plastic bags swirling in the wind. These plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral-water bottles, to name but a few, when not properly disposed of, create a colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. Therefore, some people argue that we have embarked upon a “throw-away” era when plastic trash is largely dumped indiscriminately and irresponsibly (this practice is often labeled “white pollution” on accoun t of the color of plastic wastes). Personally, I wholeheartedly support their view.There are numerous reasons for this worrisome phenomenon coming into being. To begin with, at present the bulk of people who shop and/or eat out regularly are still poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the pernicious influence that non-biodegradable pollutants exert on the ecosystem, which is the main culprit in the global-scale mishandling of the plastic wastes. The chief component of such trash is polythene, which cannot decompose on landfill sites over the process of the next hundreds of years if no major scientific breakthrough comes along in polythene treatment. Thus, such trash must be dealt with collectively rather than be scattered like tumbleweeds. Secondly, the proliferation ofplastic shopping bags and eating ware is largely fuelled by the surging, headlong consumerism. Plastic containers and utensils are lighter in weight, cheaper(often free of charge) in price and water-resistant in performance. These superior properties make them preferable to their paper and cloth counterparts in customers’ eyes; and as consumer satisfaction reigns supreme in contemporary society, compared with superb portability, affordability and utility, how to dispose of them is the last thing the customers are concerned about. Additionally, plastic bags, wrap and containers are also commercially feasible since they are cheaper to manufacture, ship and store. These mercenary considerations also have prompted the good old cloth or paper bags to be supplanted by plastic bags but over the phasing-out process, few stores and restaurants advocate or encourage the use of environmentally—benign disposal of plastic trash, hence the whole slew of non-biodegradable garbage. And environmental hazards ensue.Given the scale and severity of “white pollution”, we must take immediate steps to address this scourge. In the first place, we must do our utmost to enhance people’s awareness of how persistent and devastating non-biodegradable trash can be to our environment and our posterity’s. Secondly, retail stores and dining establishments should spare no effort in encouraging their customers to reuse plastic packing items. Furthermore, indiscriminate and irresponsible dumping of household garbage or personal junk should be outlawed by the legislature and heavy fines or even jail terms must be imposed on those compulsive litterbugs who fail to get their act together. Then , on the part of the biochemical researchers and technologists , scientific research must be launched here and now in pursuit of effectual ways to convertnon-biodegradable refuse to biodegradable refuse. Last but not least, the government must not shirk its obligations in mobilizing scientific resources and rallying popular support i n the crusade against “white pollution”. Neither should it pay just lip service to relevant research nor can campaigns if no enough funding be obtained otherwise. Additionally, I am convinced a customer tax levied by the government on the use of plastic ba gs will also help to curb this massive “white pollution”.The havoc non-biodegradable refuse can wreak on the ecosystem is beyond our imagination. It can eventually devastate soil, water and the aquatic and terrestrial biota. We must start combating this environmental catastrophe before the ecosystem irretrievably breaks down under the reign of the minute plastic debris.P119范文垃圾问题The roads are dotted with trash, the railways are littered with decaying garbage and our cities are disgraced by plastic bags. Lately, the worsening rubbish problem has aroused people’s wide concern. Some hold the belief that it is an overstatement to claim that people have formed a “throw away” society, and that they just discard the used items, which is necessary. Others, however, firmly contend that people do develop a habit of throwing things away. Personally, I firmly side with the latter.It is no doubt that our cities are on the way towards becoming a huge landfill. To begin with, people are in the habit of littering. Nowadays, people tend to discard old items like outdated furniture and worn-out appliance, which are actually recoverable. Furthermore, due to the inadequate facilities of garbage collection, people throw away their refuse everywhere at will. In addition, rubbish is in rapid increase. In the first place the quickening tempo of modern lifestyle gives rise to people’s favor of disposable items for sake of convenience, which greatly adds the amount of rubbish. In the second place, the development of science and technology also contributes to it. It generates new product in a more frequent way, which makes the old ones cast aside as rubbish at a quicker pace. Consequently, our cities are decorated with trash..In view of the severity of the issue, we should adopt immediate measure to address it. First of all, the government should play a leading role. It ought to bring in stronganti-littering laws, backed by heavy penalties and effective enforcement, to tackle the littering behaviors. Also, officials should make good use of mass media to promote the public’s awareness of environmental protection, making sure that everyone will become a conscious environment protector. Additionally, scientists can develop efficient technologies to degrade and recycle the rubbish. Research findings reveal that 63% of the refuse nowadays are recycled. Finally, it is essential for schools to attach importance to environmental education, so that every child will become environmentally friendly and get rid of the littering habit.In con clusion, people’s littering habit is turning our communities into a rubbish holder. It is high time that we took joint effort to solve the rubbish problem. Otherwise, we will live with rubbish in the future.P120TASK2 关于动物的问题是说现在有人用live animals 进行research.有人觉得cruel and unnecessary,有人认为是可以进行的for the interests of human. Discuss the two views (注意，这很重要) 题目很有代表性，如果比较爱看动物世界和探索类节目加上如果是半个动物保护主义者，肯定两方面都有话说。