心内科医学专业英语词汇（带音标）
（2011-02-26 13：34：04）
心力衰竭：
Heart failure 心力衰竭
Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭
Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭
Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭［si'stɔlik］
Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə’stɔlik］
Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk］
Cardiac Arrest[内科］ 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停
cardiac cycle［生理] 心动周期;[生理] 动周期；［生理] 心周期;心脏的一次收缩和舒张
cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,
cardiac failure心力衰竭;心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭
cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞;心包填塞;心脏填塞［,tæmpə'neid
cardiac tamponade［内科］ 心压塞；[内科］ 心脏压塞;心包填塞；心脏填塞
pericardial tamponade心包压塞［,peri’kɑ:diəl，—diæk
pericardial cavity[解剖］ 心包腔；[解剖］［昆] 围心腔;[解剖］[昆] 围心窦
cavity ［'kævəti] n。 腔;洞，凹处［ 复数cavities ］
pericardial rub心包摩擦音
.word格式.
. 专业资料. 学习参考 . 1.Seasonal Influenza (P18)
influenza: [ɪnflʊ'enzə] n. 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒
acute：[ə'kjuːt] adj. 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的
chronic: ['krɒnɪk] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的
viral: ['vaɪr(ə)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的；滤过性毒菌的
infection：[ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病
virus：['vaɪrəs] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害
subtypes：['sʌbtaɪp] n.亚型，子类型
surface proteins：表面蛋白
circulate：['sɜːkjʊleɪt] vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播
vaccine：['væksiːn; -ɪn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的
sign：n. 征，体征
symptoms: n. 症状；征兆
onset: ['ɒnset] n. 开端，发生，发病，发作
high fever:高烧
cough:咳嗽
headache:头痛
muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛
severe: [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；严重的
malaise: [mæ'leɪz] n. 不舒服；心神不安
sore throat: 咽喉痛，咽喉炎
runny nose: 流鼻涕 .word格式.
. 专业资料. 学习参考 . medical: adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查
incubation: [ɪŋkjʊ'beɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期
epidemic: [epɪ'demɪk] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行
心血管内科常用英文
Symptoms 症状 chest distress胸闷
dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea
breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance
cough咳嗽
palpitation 心悸 precordial chest pain心前区胸痛
retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛
precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest
patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the
sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred
pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的 sense of impending death 濒死感
autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征
Vital signs 生命体征 blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotension
pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular dropped beat脉搏短绌 respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止 temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷 cyanosis 发绀 loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失 tic of limbs四肢抽搐 gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁 cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖 palpable lift thrill 震颤 cardiac dilatation心脏扩大 large right atrium 右房大 dilated left ventricle 左室大 beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4 gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音 heart murmur 心脏杂音 systolic/diastolic/continous grade 1-5 crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减 radiation location pitch音调
Cardiovascular system
apex 顶，上部
myocardium 心肌
epicardium 心外膜
endocardium 心内膜
sac 囊
pericardium 心包
atrium 心房 atria (pl)
ventricle 心室
septum 膈
coat 层
tunic 膜
endothelium 内皮
aorta 主动脉
arteriole 微动脉，小动脉
epithelial 上皮的 The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and blood vessels. The heart
is situated between the lungs with its apex directed toward the left. The muscular
walls of the heart consist of three major "layers." The bulk of the walls is made up of
a layer of cardiac muscle and is called the myocardium. The muscle is enclosed on
the outside by the epicardium and on the inside by the endocardium. The heart is also
covered completely by a fibrous sac called the pericardium.
The upper receiving chambers of the heart are the atria. The lower pumping
chambers are the ventricles. The interventricular septum separates the two ventricles;
