U新目标英语7年级上Unit 10学案(原创)

1. 学习各种课外活动的说法2. 说明自己或他人会与不会的情况3. 向别人询问或回答会与不会的课外活动4. 谈论自己和他人想做的事情5. 副词用法6. 情态动词用法A: want 句型（1）－－What club do you want to join ?－－I want to join the sports club.（2）－－What club does he want to join ?－－He wants to join the art club.（3）－－Do you want to join the chess club ?－－Yes , I do. / No , I don’t .（4）－－Does she want to join the music club ?－－Yes , she does . / No , she doesn’t.B: Can 句型（1）－－Can you play the guitar ?－－Yes , I can . / No , I can’t.－－Can you play it well ?－－Yes , I can . / No , I can’t.（2）I can dance and play the piano.（3）I can play chess but I can’t paint.（4）He can sing and dance.（5）He can paint but he can’t play the guitar .1．can v./aux.能；可以；会can是情态动词，否定形式为cannot，缩写为can’t，后面必须加动词原形。

如：He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。

I cannot go with you．我不能和你一起去。

所有人称与can，can’t搭配时，它们的形式都不发生变化。

如：I can, I can’t; He can, He can’t; She can, She can’t;We can, We can’t; You can, You can’t; They can, They can’t2．play v. 玩；打（球）与体育名词搭配时，不用加冠词the；而与乐器搭配时，则要加the。

如：play basketball打篮球play tennis打网球play soccer踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play the guitar弹吉他play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭3．club n.社团；俱乐部music club音乐俱乐部English club英语俱乐部表示参加一个俱乐部要用join，如：join the swimming club。

4．join v.参加；加入；作……成员What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?join the army参军join the Party入党5．Spanish n.西班牙语；adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的。

Can you speak Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗?Where are you from? 你从哪儿来的? I’m from Spain. 我从西班牙来的。

6．paint & draw v.画画paint用颜料等画；油漆；着色于；刷paint a picture in oils画一幅油画paint the windows油漆窗户paint the gate red把大门漆成红色draw画；绘制（指用钢笔或铅笔）He draws very well. 他画画很好。

7．musician n.音乐家；乐师；作曲家复数形式为musiciansmusician一词来源于music（音乐），加上后缀-ian成为musician。

8．kid n. 孩子（美语）复数形式为kids。

Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?也可以做动词，意为：欺瞒；哄骗；嘲笑；戏弄Don’t kid me. 别骗我。

Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧?9．talk v.谈话；讲话；谈论；讨论What are you talking about? 你们在谈些什么?speak v.说；讲；使用（某种语言）He does not speak English. 他不讲英语。

10．chess n.国际象棋have a game of chess下一盘象棋play chess下象棋chessboard棋盘chessman棋子11．job n.工作；零工；任务；职位John is looking for a job. 约翰正在找工作。

His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。

12．talent n.才能；才干；天才；天资have a talent for drawing有绘画的天分/天资talent show 天才表演13．show n.演出；表演；节目a movie show一场电影 a television show一个电视节目14. Please call Liz at 790-4230. 请打电话790-4230联系莉斯。

call sb. at … (后面一般跟电话号码)15. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.Tom会弹吉他，但是他弹得不是很好。

(本句中it 指的是：the guitar) Are you good with children? 你善于和孩子们相处吗？well adv.用来修饰动词或形容词。

Well 也可用作adj，指“身体健康的”I feel very well today. 今天我感觉非常好（健康）。

good adj. 用来修饰名词或者和系动词连用。

Li Ming can dance very well. 李明跳舞跳得很好。

He is a good student. 他是个好学生。

16. Kids summer camp needs help with: sports, music, computers--Can you help kids with swimming ? --Yes, I can.★need n.需要ｖ. 需要当实意动词用时，如果后面跟动词，一般中间用to连接。

aux. (情态动词) 当情态动词用时，后面接动词原形，一般用在否定句中。

There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。

(n.)The family needs money. 这个家庭需要钱。

(v.)Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗? (v.)They need not come. 他们不必来。

(aux.) ★help n. 帮助；助手v. 帮助help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，可以于上一个结构互换。

help oneself to 请随便吃点……Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你的友好帮助。

(n.)You're a good help to me. 你是我的得力助手。

(n.)David often helps me with my English. (v.)Maria often helps her mother do the housework. (v.)Help yourself to the cookies. 请随便吃点点心吧。

17. We want two good musicians for our rock band.want sth. : 想要… ; 需要…want to be : 想成为…want to do : 想做…They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。

I want a bicycle for my birthday. 我生日的时候想要一辆自行车。

I want to go to a movie tonight. 今晚我想去看电影。

He wants to be a police officer when he grows up. 想当警察18. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？may在此处也为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示委婉的请求。

--May I take a swim? --Yes, you may. 我可以去游泳吗? 是的，你可以。

情态动词can 的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。

（1）I HeThey We can play the piano. ⎫⎬⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪（2）变否定句直接在can 后加“not”.（3）变疑问句直接把can 提前What can you do ?Can you dance ?Yes, I can .No, I can ’t.may 的用法：后面跟动词原形，表示委婉的请求。

--May I take a swim? 我可以去游泳吗?--Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。

--Yes, of course.--Yes, certainly.--Sure.--No, you can ’t.(口语中多用)--No, you may not.--No, you must not.(禁止，绝对不可以)need 的用法：后面接动词原形，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。

They need not come.Does he need to go now?Yes, he must. No, he needn ’t.must 的用法：Must I finish my homework now?Yes, you must.No, you needn ’t.1 can’t=can not 不能2 summer camp 夏令营3rock band 摇滚乐队4 talent show 天才表演5 a little 少量6 fill in 填充7 play the guitar 弹吉他8 play the piano 弹钢琴9 go dancing 去跳舞10 speak English 说英语11 a job 一个工作12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb 对某人讲话14 talk with sb 与某人交谈15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天16 in Japan 在日本17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩18 join the---club 参加——俱乐部20 English club 英语俱乐部21 chess club 象棋俱乐部22 art club 艺术俱乐部23 swimming club 游泳俱乐部24 painting club 绘画俱乐部25 singing club 唱歌俱乐部26 dancing club 跳舞俱乐部27 play sth well 玩得很好28 be good with sb 和某人相处愉快29 play the drums 打鼓30 sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞31 school concert 学校音乐会32 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.33 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth告述某人某事35 be in …成为…的成员36 for more information需要更多信息37 call sb at+号码打电话给某人38 in the auditorium 在礼堂39 make a list 列一份清单40 show sb sth=show sth to sb把…显示给某人看41 show me your ID card把你的身份证给我看重点句型1 Can you dance? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2 Can she paint? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.3 Can you play the guitar? Ye s, I can. / No, I can’t.4 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.I want to join the swimming club.5 What can you do? I can play the trumpet.I can do Chinese kung fu.6 Can you play the guitar well? No, I can’t.7 We need help for our School Trip.8 Can you help with sports?9 Come and join us!10 You can be in our school music festival.11 May I know your name?12 Why do you want to join the club?I want to learn about art.1、play的用法：(1). play with 玩…(2). play sth. for sb.=play sb. sth 为某人播放…(3). play +球、棋、牌(4). play ＋the +乐器(5). play sth. on the +乐器:用…乐器演奏…2、talk的用法：(1). talk to sb. 对某人谈话(2). talk with sb. 与某人交谈(3). talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人／某事3. 活学活用speak, talk, tell, sayspeak，talk，tell，say都能“说话”，它们的区别何在?(1) speak强调有说话的能力，一般不跟宾语，若跟宾语只跟语言。