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七年级上英语练习

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英语单项选择之六种经典解题方法 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在： 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： --- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? --- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。

2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt 一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。 因此本题答案C是正确的。

3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： --- Who's the man at the door? ---______ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现： A、C选项针对的是 “职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例： --- He isn't a teacher, is he? --- ______. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, He isn't D. No, he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”因此应选择的是B。

5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例： The girl asked the teacher ______. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时， 从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。 6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例： --- Would you like to have another cup of tea? --- ______. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。

“单项选择”解题技巧 “单项选择”是中考英语试题的基本题型。它可以用来考查词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容，是一种设题灵活，覆盖面很广的多功能题型。本文向同学们介绍五种“单项选择”解题基本技巧。 一、语境考虑法 很多单项选择填空题是通过创造某种语言环境，把词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容融入其中。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的真正含义，然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。例如： — What’s that terrible noise？ — The neighbours ___________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 分析：题中句子的含义是：——怎么这么大的噪音？——邻居们在准备聚会呢。由此可知，“邻居们正在准备聚会”，为现在进行时。所以选 B . 二、词语意思辨析法 做此类单项填空题要认真比较，仔细推敲，关键在于准确把握词义。例如： You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ___________ the books when you’ve finished them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 分析：题中句子的含义是：你可以从书架上随便拿书来读，但读完后请你放回原处。 A. put on 穿上； B. put down 放下； C. put back 放回； D. put off 推迟。所以选 C . 三、英汉两种语言表达习惯比较法 很多单项选择填空题是考查英汉两种语言不同表达习惯的。所以切忌用中文思维去解英语的单项选择填空题。例如： — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. — OK. ___________. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 分析：客人要走，主人说 OK. ，表明同意，接下来应当是“再见”， D. See you. ；忌用中文思维去解英语的单项选择填空题。所以此空不能填 A. Take it easy （别着急）， B. Go slowly （慢走）， C. Stay longer （再呆会儿）。 四、语法分析法 单项选择填空题有一些常考的语法项目，如：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等。做题要结合试题的语言环境，运用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。例如： The teacher， with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， ___________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 分析：句子的主语是 The teacher ，后面跟 with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class 是补充说明的，谓语动词应当和主语 The teacher 保持一致，应当用单数形式，又因为事情发生在过去的所以要用过去进行时。所以选 A . 五、标点符号提示法 标点符号虽小，但可以提供很多信息。例如：疑问句之后要用问号；感叹句之后要用感叹号；句中逗号，提示非限制性定语从句，或非谓语动词作状语，提示称呼等。例如： When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door， ___________ “Sorry to miss you. I will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 分析：空格处之前有逗号，提示你空格处需要用现在分词作伴随状语， D. reading 既符合题意，也符合标点符号的使用要求，所以选 D .

注意事项 单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际运用能力了。纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是在着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。因为考生易被干扰项迷惑，从而失分。所以要注意不要形成思维定势。

在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。

当然由于单选的命题有重点突出，覆盖面广；答案唯一，选对不易；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等特点，所以在做单选时还应牢记下面的“六脉神剑”。

第一招：注意题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：

（07年陕西中考题——单选部分第一道题） ——Would you like some ________ ？ ——No， thank you. I‘m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以，这时我们看到答句中有I‘m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C.

第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 （08年陕西中考题——单选部分第六道题） His parents often encourage him _________ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 本题是考查动词的用法，从题干可知考encourage的用法，后面跟动词不定式，故选C.所以一定要多去积累相关的动词，联想记忆。

第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项 （08年陕西中考题——单选部分第四道题）

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英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)

英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)

英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

（2）It's a nice day today. Let's ________.（3）I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.（4）Mr. Smith is very rich （富裕的）. He has ________ money.（5）After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】（1）Look out（2）go on a picnic（3）a big basket of（4）lots of（5）put；on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……，look out当心。

.（1）句意：注意，狗向你跑过来了，根据The dog is running towards（朝；向） you! 可知，你一定要当心，故答案是Look out。

（2）句意：今天天气不错，我们去野餐吧。

根据It's a nice day today 可知，人们可以进行户外活动，所以要去野餐，故答案是go on a picnic。

（3）句意：我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。

从句子结构上看，空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量，能够表示数量的是a big basket of，故答案是a big basket of。

（4）句意：史密斯先生很富有。

他有很多钱，根据Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有，所以有很多钱，很多lots of，故答案是lots of。

（5）句意：读完书之后，我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。

七年级英语上册完形填空专题(含答案)经典

七年级英语上册完形填空专题(含答案)经典

七年级英语上册完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.1. A. your B. his C. my D. their2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names5. A. on B. with C. of D. for6. A. but B. and C. with D. at7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock8. A. does B. do C. is D. are9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell10. A. red B. large C. well D. black【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

七年级上英语常用语法知识——疑问句经典练习题(含答案)

七年级上英语常用语法知识——疑问句经典练习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨。

我将去钓鱼。

——我可以和你一起去吗？考查动词时态。

A. didn’t rain一般过去时；B. won’t rain一般将来时；C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的时候，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。

2．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当这个女士听到这个消息时，她如此高兴，以至于她说不出任何话。

考查连词辨析。

too…to+动词原形，表示“太……不能……”；so…that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；very…because+原因状语从句，表示“非常……因为……”。

根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”，第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果，所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。

故选C。

3．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不喜欢这个游戏，因为太无聊了。

考查连词。

A. and并且；B. so所以；C. because因为。

不喜欢的原因是无聊，陈述原因用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。

专项训练六(短文填空)外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

专项训练六(短文填空)外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【短文填空】一、短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

【一】big，year，he，love，capital，too，America，not，grade，inMy name is Li Lin. I’m a boy. I am a student 1 No.1 Middle School. I’m thirteen 2 old. I’m from Wuhan -- a 3 city in China. I’m in Class 1 4 7. I have a good friend. 5 name is Jim Green. He is thirteen years old, 6 . He is an 7 . His sister is two years old. She is 8 a student. She is a nice girl. My English teacher is Miss Wang. She is from Beijing -- China’s 9 city. Everyone in our class 10 her. She is a good teacher.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【二】boy，old，be，us，four，name，friend，one，a, andI’m 1 Chinese girl. My English 2 is Amy.There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandpa 4 I. My father and my mother 5 school teachers. My father is forty-one, and my mother is thirty-nine. My grandpa is very 6 . He is seventy. He lives with 7 together (在一起). I study at No.5 Middle School. I’m in Class One Grade 8 There are twenty-one 9 and twenty-five girls in my class. We are all good 10 . We like our school very much.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【三】in，some，desk，like，for，classroom，wall，my，grade，beHi, I’m Jim.I’m in Class Two 1 Seven. This is 2 classroom. It is nice and I 3 it very much. There are twenty boys and sixteen girls in our 4 . Look! There 5 thirty-seven desks in the classroom. Thirty-seven desks? Yes, thirty-six yellow 6 and one green desk. The green desk is for our teachers. The yellow desks are 7 us students. The 8 of the classroom are white. On the walls, there are 9 beautiful pictures. There are two big blackboards 10 the classroom. This is our classroom. Do you have a good classroom too?1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【四】animal，do，of，know，in，go，because，after，it，muchAnimals are our friends. We can find many kinds 1 animals in the world. Some animals live 2 big forests. And some 3 live with man (人类). Animals are very useful to man. People can teach the elephant to 4 some heavy work. They can also teach the dog to look 5 the house. A watchdog is very clever. 6 can help people in danger. Children like watchdogs very 7 . Most of the children like to 8 to the zoo, 9 there are many animals there. The zoo is a good place for children to get to 10 animals.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【五】meal，four，dinner，with，breakfast，from，lunch，eat，drink，but In many English homes people eat 1 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Peoplehave 2 at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people3 tea or coffee for breakfast.4 comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is5 four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish6 vegetables. After that they7 some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.8 not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their9 in the middle of the day. Their 10 are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and they are usually simple (简单的).1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【六】too，computer，do，read，talk，are，look，play，shop，alsoComputers 1 very important to our life. They can 2 lots of work. We can buy things on the Internet. We can 3 read many books on the Internet. We can 4 games, watch movies and listen to music. We can make many calls on the Internet 5 .Some people like shopping and 6 with friends in this way. But others don’t think it’s a good idea to use the computer to do so many things. They will listen to music or 7 books on the Internet, but they don’t like shopping online. They like 8 at the things at a shop and like shopping in a real 9 . Some of them say they prefer (更喜欢) to read in the bed at night. They think the 10 can’t change (改变) people’s these habits (习惯).1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【七】match，expensive，scarves，health，any，wear，magazine，spend，film，exerciseDaming’s grandparents like to stay 1 . So every day they get some 2 in a park near their home. They sometimes 3 T－shirts. Daming’s mother likes ch ocolate, but she doesn’t buy 4 because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buy 5 clothes. She has got 11 silk 6 , 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She 7 a lot of money. Daming’s father likes reading and he reads a lot of 8 . He also likes 9 and often goes to the cinema. He also likes to watch football 10 .1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________二、词汇运用根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，必要时可加助动词。