新人教版七年级英语上册 专项训练 语法专训
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.16 MB
- 文档页数:61
1. 中文名与英文名:【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用汉语拼音写成,姓和名要分开写,开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。
如:JimAlanGreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name(教名)Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分组成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫given name(教名)。
Last name 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名,汉语拼音直写成,姓和名要分开写,开头大写才能行。
英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名称呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]()1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is_and my family name is _.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry()2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me_A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词:在英语中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。
物主代词是代词的所有格形式,用来表示物品的归属关系,即某物归某人所有。
【主格代词】在句中主要作主语,一般放在句首,说明是谁的情况。
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
He is in China now.他现在在中国。
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1.Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2.I find a set of keys. these yours?3.The conversation very interesting.4.The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5.The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6.In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7.There a computer and two books on the desk.8.I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9.This my room and it is very clean.10.The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11.— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A.Yes, it is B.No, he isn’t C.No, it isn’t D.Yes, that is 12.Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A.this; parents B.these; parent C.those; parents D.that; parent 13.Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A.It B.He C.I D.They 14.is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A.This;this B.That;this C.This;these D.These;these 15.—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A.you B.your C.he D.his16.Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A.He B.His C.My D.She17.It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A.It B.It’s C.Its D.This 18.—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours19.This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours 20.—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.her B.she C.hers D.he三、单词拼写21.Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22.Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23.Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25.—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26.—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A.your, Tom’s B.yours, Tom C.yours, Tom’s D.your, Tom 27.—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’sD.Lily and Lucy28.— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A.meat B.potato C.carrot D.tomatoes 29.—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A.chicken; vegetables B.chickens; vegetablesC.chickens; vegetable D.chicken; vegetable30.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31.Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32.We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33.We all know that February is the s month of a year.34.In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35.My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36.—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she can C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she can’t 37.Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.to speak 38.What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can 39.—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.may D.will 40.Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh 41.—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A.twenty-fourth B.twentieth-four C.twentieth-fourth D.twenty-four 42.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth 43.He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A.always B.almost never C.sometimes D.often 44.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 45.—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always七、完成句子46.They can help me with my English.(对划线部分提问)they help you with?47.He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48.My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49.Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50.He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51.It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A.There’s B.There are C.They’re D.He’s 52.—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’tC.No, there isn’t D.Yes, there is53.There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A.is B.has C.are D.Have 54.There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A.is B.are C.be D.has 55.There ________ three men ________ in the road.A.are; walk B.is; walking C.are; walking D.is; walk九、翻译56.图书馆在邮局对面。
人教版七年级上册英语期末总复习【词汇与语法】专项练习一、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1.Mary's telephone n ____________ is 321-1456.2.My uncle is Mike and my a ____________ is Cindy. Their son is Jack.3. E ___________ me. Is this your jacket?4.The store is open (营业)f __________ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.5.Gina is not tidy, her books are e ____________ .6.My grandparents often eat h ____________ food.7.Soccer is not d ____________ f or me.I can play it well.8.I never eat ice-cream, b ____________ I don't want to be fat.9.There is an art f ____________ i n our school.10.It's good for us to eat v _____________ e very day.11.O ___________ 1 st is an exciting day in China.12.There are t ____________ months in a year.13.We go to school from Monday to F ____________ .14.My first name is Jack. My f ____________ is Green.15.My f ___________ movie star(电影明星)is Jackie Chan.16.How do you s ___________ your name?17.Do you have any m ____________ planes?18.Math is too d ____________ for me.19.This isn't his bike, it's his b _____________ .20.—M ___________ thanks.一You're welcome.21.There are two _____________ (图书馆)in our city.22.Please call ____________ (她)at 5983265.23. A set of books _____________ i n my school bag.(是)24.This game is ____________ (无聊),I don't like it.25.She doesn't have ping-pong ____________ (球拍).26.This is a ____________ (黑色的)bag.27.I can ___________ (说, 讲)it in English now.28.My computer game is in the school ____________ (图书馆)。
语法填空专项训练(1)This is jacket. It purple. It’s (I)jacket. Now I (能)wear the jacket.(那) is orange. It’s (橙色的).I can (拼写)orange (用)(英语).(2)Good (晚上)!My (name)Tom. (高兴)to meet you. This(be)Mike (并且)that’s Eric. Is she Mary? ,she is. She’s nice. (she) teacher is Mr. Green. Is he Alan?No,he .He’s Bob. (he) teacher is Ms. Brown. They (be) my good friends.(3)My name Cindy. This is (I) family photo. Are these my parents? Yes , are. This is my mother and this is my .Who’s the girl? my sister, Mary.Who’re they? They’re my (grandparent),Linda and Bob. They’re in (China) now. And he? He’s my (brothers),Tom. (his)is a good boy.(4)I’m Mary Smith. I’m five. I’m an English . My name is Mary and myname is Smith. Here two photos my family. My (grandparent) are in the (one) photo. My three (aunt) are in next photo. (she) are nice aunts. (5)Mike and I (be) brothers. One day we find (box) at home. There is English notebook, a schoolbag, a baseball a model plane the two boxes. model plane is white. ID card is in one box, . My father’s (photo) is on the ID card. These things must be (he).(6)I am Ann. I am an (English) girl. I’m in China now. Here’s a nice photo my classroom. It is nice tidy. There is a desk,20 tables and 20 (chair) in it. A book, a pen and some pencils (be) on the (one) table. Mrs.Li is my (teach). She is nice. Tom is good boy. He is my friend. Can you see (I)? Haha, I’m here. my red schoolbag? Can you find it?(7)This is Kate and Gina’s (bedroom). Kate and Gina are (sister). Kate istidy,but Gina tidy. In (they) room, Kate’s books and tapes in the bookcase. Kate’s keys are in (she) schoolbag. Gina’s books are -- on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The model plane is (she), too. It’s under the desk. Where is my schoolbag?Gina always (ask).(8)Dear Jenny,Thank you your photo. Here two photos of (I) room. In the (one) photo, you can see a bed, a desk, a chair a sofa. In the next photo (be) my bookcase and my school things. My tape player is in the bookcase. It’s on the desk. I have a yellow watch,but you can’t see in the photo. It’s in the desk. my clock? Look ,it’s on my bed. My (dictionary) are in the bookcase.(9)My family like sports very much. We play every day. My father (like) playing soccer. He always (play) it with (I). My mother loves (play) ping-pong. She (think) it’s easy. My sister has three tennis (ball), she doesn’t play it. She likes (watch)tennis games on TV. She and I (like) to play basketball.(10)Sam (have) a daughter. (she) name is Alice. A card is on (Alice) desk in her room. The card is her birthday. It is purple and white. Alice (like) the two colors. A picture a tennis player are on the birthday card. Alice is a tennis player, . She is 20 now. She has 20 tennis (game)every year. She (get) much money a year. She (love) tennis and she thinks it is fun.(11)Tom (be) 12. He (have) good eating (habit). He (eat) bread and eggs breakfast. He likes rice chicken and carrots. After dinner he often eats some ,like bananas and strawberries. He likes ice-cream, he doesn’t eat . He (say) it isn’t healthy.(12)Betty is a middle school student. She (come) to school at 8:00. She (have) lunch her classmates at school. Her classmates and teachers are good to (she). She (play)sports after class. She wants (be) fine every day. In the afternoon after two (class)she (go) home. For dinner she eats (tomato), salad and chicken. After that she can (watch) TV.(13)Do you want to (have) a new look? Come to buy new clothes our great sale. They are sale. For (woman) we have skirts all colors. We have socks three yuan, five yuan for two pairs. How are the (short)? They’re only ten yuan. And the (sport) bag is only 8 yuan. Come and see now!(14)Do you want to look nice ? Do you need new ? Come and buy clothes our great sale. All the clothes are nice and cheap. For (woman), we have jackets for 15 yuan, only 25 yuan for two. For men,we have red,blue and white (sweater) for 12 yuan. We have long and short socks in seven (color). They are only two yuan for one . And the shorts (be) only 12 yuan. We have nice (sport) bags for 13 yuan. We sell all the things very good prices.(15)Today is December 12th . It’s (Sally) birthday. Her father (have) a party for(she). Sally’s friends and teachers (come) to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table.some fruit (be) on the table, too. Sally doesn’t like the cake or the fruit. What does she want to (get)? Do you ? Then Sally’s mother (say) to her,”open the box.” Sally (see) an MP3.Sally is very happy.(16)Today is my sister Helen’s (nine) birthday. In the morning my parents take Helen and(I) to a clothes store first. My mother (buy) a red jacket for Helen a blue sweater for me. Then we go to a bookstore. I buy a book art for Jane. At last we go to a sports store. My father buys a for Helen. Helen likes (play) basketball with our father. In the afternoon we have a small birthday for Helen. Helen’s friends come. Nick gives Helen interesting pencil box. Gina gives her a dictionary. Helen loves (they) very much. We play games and eat. We are very happy today.(17)Dale and Dave are in same school but they’re in different (class).Dale (think)Geography is interesting, but he (do) like math. Mr. Brown is art teacher. He teaches (he)art. Dave (love)P.E. very much. It’s fun for him.Friday is (they) favorite day because next day is Saturday. Dave (go) home late on Friday, but Dale doesn’t.(18)Ann and Dale are in the same school but they are in different (class). Ann’s favorite subject is art.She (think) it is really interesting. Mr. Green is her favorite teacher.He is art teacher.Dale (like) P.E. very much. He thinks it’s fun. He likes to play tennis with his (classmate). It’s relaxing him. He doesn’t like math it’s difficult. Friday is (they) favorite day because next day is Saturday .Their school (have)a music festival this Sunday. They can have a good time.(19)I’m Eric. I thirteen. I have a busy week. On Monday, our school (have) a basketball game. It is great. On Tuesday I have a (China) test. I like this subject. It’sinteresting. Wednesday is my favorite day I have history. I think history is useful subject. My friend Paul’s (thirteen) birthday is on Thursday . I’ll go to his birthday party that day. On Friday there is a book sale in (we) school library. I want to buy somepicture (book) for my sister. I like tennis. On Saturday I will play tennis forthree (hour). On Sunday I will go to see my grandparents with my parents. They will be happy (see) us.Keys:(1)a is my can That an orange spell in English(2)evening name’s Nice is and Yes Her isn’t His are(3)is my they father She’s grandparents China who’s brother He(4)girl first last are of grandparents first aunts the They(5)are boxes an and in The The too photo his(6)English of and chairs are first teacher a me Where’s(7)bedroom sisters isn’t their are her everywhere hers asks(8)for are my first and are not it Where’s dictionaries(9)them likes plays me playing thinks balls but watching like(10)has Her Alice’s for likes and too games gets loves(11)is has habits eats for with fruit but it says(12)comes has with her plays to be classes goes tomatoes watch(13)have at on women in for and much shorts sports(14)clothes at women sweaters colors pair are sports at(15)Sally’s has her come is But get know says sees(16)ninth me buys and about basketball playing party an them(17)the classes thinks doesn’t an him loves their the goes(18)classes thinks an likes classmates for because their the has(19)am has Chinese because a thirteenth our books hours to see。
人教版七年级上册英语语法填空专项练习一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My father is a policeman. He thinks it’s_1__useful job. He is very busy every day__2___many people need his help. Every morning he gets up very early and __3___(have) some rice___4___ breakfast. But there isn’t a fixed 固定time for him to go home.Sometimes he has to work late in the evening. ___5____work, he likes doing exercise and___6____(play) basketball. He always ____7___(say), “I don’t want to be fat.”Every day he needs___68____(run) for two hours. Sometimes he plays basketball ___9___me.I also want__10_____(be) a policeman like my father.二、按照句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1. --What’s this in English? --It’s _______ cup.2. My favorite colors _______ pink and green.3. Our store sells black jackets _______ only $20.4. David _______ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.5. --_______ Lucy and Tina like Chinese? --Y es. It’s their favorite subject.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ⅰ.看图片,用适当的介词填空This is a picture1.Jack’s room.A chair and a bed are2.it.A bookcase is near the bed.A table is3.the room,too.Some flowers are4.it.A photo is5.the wall,and two windows are6.the wall.We can see Mr.White,Mrs.White and Jack7.the photo.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子1.Lucy’s schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)Lucy’s schoolbag?2.His keys are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)his keys?3.—?(根据答句写出问句)—The ball is on the floor.4.Where are the erasers?(用on the table作答).Ⅲ.用英语介绍一下自己房间的摆设。
答案及解析Ⅰ.1.of2.in3.in4.on5.on6.in7.inⅡ.1.Where is2.Where are3.Where’s the ball4.They’re on the tableⅢ.略Ⅰ.用have的正确形式填空,可借助do或does1.I a nice puppet.2.He a good friend.3.My friends some good habits.4.What you?5.What Mike?6.Miss Li an English book.7.you any flowers?8.his brother a basketball?9.David’s friends some bananas.10.They a nice garden.Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子1.They have blue jackets.(改为一般疑问句)blue jackets?2.Linda has an English book.(改为一般疑问句)Linda an English book?3.Tom’s parents have a computer.(改为否定句)Tom’s parents a computer.4.Does Dale have a baseball?(做否定回答)No,.5.He has a pen.(改为复数句)many.答案及解析Ⅰ.1.have2.has3.have4.do;have5.does;have6.has7.Do;have8.Does;have 9.have10.haveⅡ.1.Do they have2.Does;have3.don’t have4.he doesn’t5.They have;pens人教版七年级英语上册语法专项训练3Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Some(banana)are on the table.2.She wants some(tomato)for dinner.3.Do you want to eat some(bread)?4.A plate of(salad)is on the table.5.Does Mary(like)tomatoes?Ⅱ.选词填空like likes don’t doesn’tA:What do you like to eat,Linda?B:Well,I1.salad,but I2.like tomatoes.A:And your friend?What does he like to eat?B:He3.oranges and bananas,but he4.like hamburgers.答案及解析Ⅰ.1.bananas2.tomatoes3.bread4.salad5.likeⅡ.1.like2.don’t3.likes4.doesn’t。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)一、一般现在时:1)现在的状态2)经常或习惯性动作3)主语所具备的性格和能力4)真理1.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always (总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句:1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。