2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

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一、选择题 1.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing. A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 2.––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a 3.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? — Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A.a B.an C.the 5.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法). —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the 6.I often play _____ piano on weekends. A.a B.an C.the 7.The lyrics(歌词) “If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a 8.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but 9.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 10.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A.a B.the C./ 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 12.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A.a B./ C.the 14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 15.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 16.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.---When will car race begin ---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 18.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English? —Yes. It begins with ______“s”. A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 19.---Who is the man under tree? --- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the 20.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. —It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 21.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country. A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an 22.—What’s your dream job, Lucy? —I want to be________doctor. A.an B.a C.the D./ 23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject. ---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/ D.the; a 25.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /

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一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级 +名词复数,表示“最…中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选

项符合题意,故答案选D。 2.C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头,故用不

定冠词a修饰。故选C。 3.A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。 4.C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。

5.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 6.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一