初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 6．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a9．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange j uice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a13．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 16．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a19．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the20．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the21．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？--是的，她是玛丽。

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。

这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。

此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。

故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。

注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

4．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

初中英语冠词练习题及答案导语：冠词是英语中最基础且常见的语法要素之一，不同的冠词在句子中起着不同的作用。

掌握好冠词的用法对于学习英语语法和提高写作能力至关重要。

本文将为您提供一些初中英语冠词练习题及答案，帮助您巩固和提高自己的英语冠词知识。

练习题1：根据句意和所给选项填入正确的冠词。

1. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.a) A b) An c) The d) /2. Tom is ______ honest boy. He always tells the truth.a) a b) an c) the d) /3. I want to buy ______ new bike. Do you have any recommendations?a) a b) an c) the d) /4. ______ sun is shining brightly today. Let's go for a picnic.a) A b) An c) The d) /5. My sister is ______ engineer. She designs buildings.a) a b) an c) the d) /练习题2：选择适当的冠词填空。

1. I saw _______ amazing movie yesterday. It was one of _______ best movies I have ever seen.a) an; the b) an; a c) a; the d) a; a2. ______ brown dog we saw at the park was very friendly.a) A b) An c) The d) /3. I have _______ important meeting this afternoon, so I can't go to the party with you.a) a b) an c) the d) /4. ________ boy with glasses is my best friend.a) A b) An c) The d) /5. She has _______ beautiful house near _______ beach.a) a; the b) an; the c) the; the d) the; a练习题3：根据句意和情景填入恰当的冠词。

一、选择题1．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/4．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The5．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an8．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a9．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /10．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a11．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a16．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 17．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a18．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 19．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填20．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 21．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填22．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \23．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the 24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。

一、选择题1．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an7．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the9．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the10．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an11．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 13．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/16．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/17．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 19．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the23．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个电影是最令人兴奋的，我期待能再看一次。

一、选择题1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 4．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an5．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 20．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the23．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t th ink so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 24．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\25．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一个橘子，但不想要橘子汁。

一、选择题1．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the3．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the4．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the5．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an6．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /8．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at p laying _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /9．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an15．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填16．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an17．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the18．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．—Do you know h ow to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the20．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the21．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the 22．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填23．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the24．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the25．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习，但还没有决定去哪一所。

一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 7．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 19．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。

英语口语语法学习口诀定冠词用法口诀1. 有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,（但多个湖用the）; the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes五（大湖）；Lake Erie（伊利湖）2. 有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3. 有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains黄（山）；Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount（or Mt.） Tai（泰山）.4. 有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5. 有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians（印第安人）；球类运动baseball, basketball6. 有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution（宪法）; chapter one7. 学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University 一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

一、选择题1．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an2．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the5．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the6．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /8．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a9．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 10．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an11．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填16．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \17．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the18．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An19．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the20．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the21．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a22．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/23．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 25．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一个网上朋友来自于一个欧洲国家，法国。

一、选择题 1．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填 D．the; a 4．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 6．The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 9．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a 15．China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia A．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 16．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

一、选择题1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an6．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a7．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the8．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a9．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the10．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the11．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth15．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/16．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/17．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the18．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the19．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 20．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the24．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\25．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别担心！政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。