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中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习（含答案）---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是，因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6：30 p．m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.（2019河北75题）It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.（2018河北72题）At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.（2017河北79题）Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。
【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
掌握冠词的使用规则。
2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。
4．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 4．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a6．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a8．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /9．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an10．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a13．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 19．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 20．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 21．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the 22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the 23．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 24．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the 25．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
2．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。
3．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
中考复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。
A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。
2．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
3．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐，不需要冠词。
have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
4．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．6．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。
Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。
固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，字母前。
常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下：Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆：an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前，或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。
中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
2．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。
talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。
2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。
例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。
例如：It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。
（二）不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）例如：This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）例如：Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例如：We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠词的基本用法1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。
词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7．与下列专有名词连用1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人例如：the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick 病人the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right)in the end go to the cinema（四）不用冠词的几种情况1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前例如：Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如：Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。
3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如：It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前例如：What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
5．学科和球类运动的名称前例如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词例如：That is her bike。
那是她的自行车Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前例如：at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
三、随堂监测A组I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13. _______ more, _______ better.14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.II. 单项选择：1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to anevening四、随堂监测B组III. 选择填空：1. There is ______ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. theD. a3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, anD. /, a6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I have ______ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD. some15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An16. Have you had ______ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /19. There is ______ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. one25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.A. /B. aC. anD. the27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD. The, /28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.A. A, theB. The, aC. A, anD. The, /冠词A组I. 1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an8. an, the 9. a, the, The 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the13. The , the 14. The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, /19. The, the 20. /, theII. 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCBB组III. 1—5 DCDAC 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 DCBBA 21—25 CBBBC 26—28 DCD。
