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中国海洋石油词汇

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CNOOC 中国海洋石油词汇Pulsation跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动Choke 节流；阻塞；Chain hoist 倒链滑车，吊链，差动滑车；BOP test stump 防喷器试验桩BOP stack package 防喷器组橇块;Draw work 钻杆绞车;Sand trap沉砂池；Disc. Code 专业代号；=discipline code；Instruction code 指令代码；Pipe deck 管甲板；Drill floor 钻台；Drill line 钻井用钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Cathead 猫头，管子坠（落留在钻台上的）；痕迹；用猫头起重；吊锚架；catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车;self elevating mast 自升塔；shale shaker 振动筛；Barite n. 重晶石;Bentonite n. <美> [地质] 斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土)Drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳，钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Chiksan 活动弯头；Flow divider box分流箱;Degasser tank 除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池；Return tank 回流罐；Desilter 除泥器；Desilter pump除泥器用泵；Agitator 搅拌器；Hopper 漏斗；计量罐；Hopper n. 跳跃者[物、昆虫]；种子篮; 播种机；漏斗, 送料斗; 底卸式船[车]；蓄炭器；钢琴键盘后)抬举小木槌的机件；蛇麻子摘取机或人议案箱; 送卡箱; 盛卡箱或储存设备; 削波器；贮水槽; 贮煤槽；计量器; 接受器[阀]；泥舱, 泥驳；啤酒花采摘工；自动播种机；有倾斜斗的小推车；厕所；[澳]袋鼠；Hopper-cooled adj. 连续水冷却的；Hopperdozer n. 灭蝗机；hopper feed n.料斗供料机；Hopperman n. 自卸泥驳的船员；自卸泥驳维修工；。

Hopper-shaped adj. 斗形的；Hopper-on-rails n. 行车式料斗；Sack gravel packing sand 袋装砾石充填砂；Bulk 灰罐；Pre-charge pump 预加压泵；Drag chain 牵引链；Mud shear pump 泥浆剪切泵；Trip tank pump（起下钻用的）泥浆补给泵；Trip tank（起下钻用的）泥浆补给罐；/计量罐；Bell nipple （防喷器顶部）钟形导向短节/喇叭管；Drilling spool 井口防喷装置下的四通；Mud pit 泥浆池；Test tank 计量罐；Hose bundle 软管束；Tool pusher 钻井工地主任；钻井技师；钻井队长；大斜度井测井系统；Flow nipple 节流嘴；油嘴；Accumulator storage bottles 储能罐；Choke control panel 节流控制板；Mud gas separator vessel 泥气分离罐；Frame crane 龙门吊车；Umbilical 控制管缆；Retract 缩回；Top drive 顶驱；Top drive service loop manifold顶驱用回路管汇；Top drive/ traveling block guide system 顶驱/行程块导向系统；Inverter panel 转换开关电板；Crown block （井架顶部）天车；Crown block beam 天车梁；Crown savor system 天车防碰系统；Gin pole （井架顶部）人字架；Fast line （游动钢丝绳）快绳；Deadline sheave assembly 死绳滑轮组；Casing Stabbing board 套管对扣台（横跨井架，井架工进行套管对扣时用）；井架工作台；（钻杆）扶正台；Air hoist 气压提升机；Racking board 排管工作台；井架二层台；Crown tong line sheaves 天车滑轮大钳吊绳；Inertia reel 惯性卷筒；Caged access ladders and walkways 罐笼进出梯道和走廊；Drill line 钻井用的钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Crown-o-matic 总成/ 防碰天车;Catwalk 天车台；Deadline anchor 死绳锚；Drill floor 钻台；Catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车；Monkey board 猴台；Traveling block 行程块；游车；Drill line & reel 游动钢丝绳和卷筒；Draw works package 钻井绞车；Mouse hole 小鼠洞；Rotary table 转盘；Diesel day tank 柴油日用柜；Diesel generator unit 柴油发电机单元；Generator synchronization & control panel 发电机同步和控制板；Scr & mcc 半导体可控硅和电机控制室；Driller control console 司钻控制室；Driller foot throttle 司钻房脚风门；LIR=lithology-indicator ratio 岩性指示比；Lith （lithology）岩性学；Liquid quenching 液体淬火处理；Testimonial 鉴定书；证明书；介绍信；奖品；纪念品；证明书的；鉴定书的；表扬的；Test satellite location 计量站；Test scale load 试验机载荷；Test score 检验得分；Test section 试验管段；试验段；Test sequence=test routine 试验顺序；检验程序；Test specification 试验规格；Test specimen 试验标本；试（验岩）样；Test stone 试金石；Test string 试验管柱；Accumulator 储存罐；蓄能器；Accumulator pump unit 储能器-机泵装置（防喷器控制用）；Accumulator tank储罐；集油管；蓄电池槽；Accuracy 准确度；精确度；精密性；Accuracy check 精度检验；精度检查；Accuracy control character 精度控制符号；Accuracy requirement 精度要求；Accuracy table 修正值表；Accuracy adjustment 精密调整；精调；Accurate calibration 精度校准；Accurate grinding 精磨；Solid control 固相控制；固控；Solid ground 固定接地；完全接地；Loss control 控制损耗；防止损耗；Loricated pipe 内部涂沥青的管子；Losing return 循环液损失；Loss account 亏损账户；Loss and gain 损益；Loss circulation material 防漏剂；Loss from spoilage损坏损失；Lost bit 漏失码；Lost check 遗失支票；Lost circulation material 堵漏材料；Lost circulation plug 堵漏（水泥）塞；Lost circulation additive 堵漏剂；Lost circulation alarm 漏失报警器，井漏报警器；Lost wax casting 失蜡铸造法；Lost-in-hole price 发费在井内的费用；发费在井内的代价；Low alarm limit 报警下限；LO-TRIP pressure sensor 低压跳闸压力传感器；Lot drawing抽签;Lotion 洗液，洗（涤）剂；Low density foam pig 低密度泡沫清管器；Lower limit下限，下偏差；Standpipe 立管；疏水管；压力管；Rotary hose（钻井）水龙带;Degasser tank除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池;Bell nipple （防喷器顶部）钟形导向短节/喇叭管；Trip tank （起下钻用的）泥浆补给罐/计量罐；Slug & pill tank 加料罐；Pill tank agitator药池搅拌机;Sludge pit 污泥坑；污油坑；Sludge incineration 污泥焚化；Sludge incinerator污泥焚烧炉；Sludge pond 污泥塘；Sludge pump 污泥泵；Sludge trap 钻屑收集坑；Sludge utilization 污泥利用；Slurry 水泥浆；稀砂浆；浆；粘土悬浮液；Slurry agitator（水）泥浆搅拌器；Slurry blending砂浆混合；Slurry blender砂浆混合器；Slurry centrifugal pump （泵送）砂浆（的）离心泵；Slurry channel砂浆通道；Slurry composition砂浆组分；Slurry consistency砂浆稠度；Surry dehydration砂浆脱水；Slurry tank （水）泥浆槽；沉降罐；混砂罐；Small pit配浆除砂池;Slushing 涂以保护层；Header box 入口盒；Head frame 井架；headgear转盘传动机构;head board （钻机）绞车顶部横梁；head capacity curve压头-排量曲线，压头容量曲线；sack mix hopper散料混合漏斗;chemical mix hopper （化学）药品混合漏斗; traveling block游动滑车；Gripper jack 夹具；爬行器；Gripping face 支承面(在螺栓等接合中)；Diving header 鱼跃顶球；Ring header 集电环, 整流子；Spray header 喷淋水管; 喷淋头, 喷嘴集管；corrugated header波纹集管, 波纹管座；Bolt header 螺栓锻造(镦锻)机Brake fluid header 制动液箱；A pass or shot made in soccer by heading the ball.头球：足球赛中用头顶球来完成的传球或射门；general outline 概要；integrated test requirement outline综合的测试要求大纲；profiled outline 断面轮廓；program outline 计划纲要；tooth outline 齿形；outline for a lecture 讲授提纲；outline of figure 外形, 轮廓；outline of project 工程[计划]概要；Capable adj.1.Having capacity or ability; efficient and able:2. 有才能的有才能的或有能力的；有效率而精干的：a capable administrator. 一位精干的行政主管3.Having the ability required for a specific task or accomplishment; qualified:4.有…能力的有做某一特定工作和任务所必备的能力的；合格的：Capable of winning 有能力取胜5.Having the inclination or disposition:6.有某一种倾向或品性的：capable of violence. 暴力倾向Susceptible; permitting: 容易招致…的；允许…的：An error capable of remedy一个可弥补的错误; Facility n. 容易, 简易, 灵巧, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具;Ease in moving, acting, or doing; aptitude:资质易于运动、行动或做；资质：“an extreme facility in acquiring new dialects”(W.H. Hudson)“掌握新方言的非凡资质”(W.H.哈德逊) Readiness to be persuaded; pliability. 柔顺易被说服的；易接受意见的Often facilities常作facilitiesSomething that facilitates an action or process. 设备使行动或过程容易进行的东西See: amenity：Something created to serve a particular function:猛烈为完成某一特定功能而造的东西：Hospitals and other health care facilities.医院和其它的医疗保健设施;Self-powered adj. 自带动力的/电源的；Hook-up n. 连接，接合；Dedicate vt. 专用的；To set apart for a special use: 为某一特殊用途而奉献：Dedicated their money to scientific research.把他们的钱用于科学研究To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action:致力承诺一特定的想法或承诺采用一特定的行动：Dedicated ourselves to starting our own business. 我们开始经营自己的买卖首次向公众展示：Dedicate a monument. 为一座博物馆举行落成仪式; Dedicated marshalling box; 专用的配置箱Marshalling n. 信号编集; 配置[排列] 整齐;adj. 编组的; 集结待发的;skidding shoe滑靴;Details n.详细资料;Detailing 详细设计, 细节设计;In line with adv. 符合;No phasePhase n. 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位;Provision n. 供应；供给；预备；准备；设备；规定；条款；The act of supplying or fitting out 供应提供或装备的动作Something provided. 供应品被供应的物品A preparatory action or measure 准备预防性行动或措施ProvisionsA stock of necessary supplies, especially food.储备一些必需品尤其是食物的储备A stipulation or qualification, especially a clause in a document or an agreement.条款一种规定或条件，尤其是指一个文件或协议中的条文To supply with provisions提供…以必需品；Consistency n. 连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性;Agreement or logical coherence among things or parts: 连贯各事物或各部分之间的一致性或逻辑上的连贯性：a rambling argument that lacked any consistency.杂乱且不连贯的论证Correspondence among related aspects; compatibility: 符合相关各方面之间的符合；协调共存：questioned the consistency of the administration's actions with its stated policy.询问管理部门的行动是否与其宣称的政策相符合Reliability or uniformity of successive results or events:前后一致连续的结果或事件的可靠性或一致性：pitched with remarkable consistency throughout the season.在整个赛季中始终如一地做宣传;pitch 的常用词组：pitch in InformalTo set to work vigorously.使劲干，投入精力充沛地投入工作；To join forces with others; help or cooperate.协力，做贡献配合他人；帮助或合作pitch into Informal To attack verbally or physically; assault 猛烈攻击口头或武力攻击；攻击pitch on or pitch upon InformalTo succeed in choosing or achieving, usually quickly: 选出，决定，选定成功且常是迅速地选定或实现：pitched on the ideal solution做出理想的决定Degree or texture of density, firmness, or viscosity:浓度密集、坚硬或黏稠的程度或特性：Beat the mixture to the consistency of soft butter.将混合物搅拌得硬度与软牛油相当;Appropriate money 拨款;Appropriate挪用；盗用;to appropriate public funds 挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部长被发现曾盗用公款。

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海洋石油专业英语

海洋石油专业英语

单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。

海洋石油专业英语

海洋石油专业英语

单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。

海洋石油名词术语(中英对照)

海洋石油名词术语(中英对照)

目录1. 大地构造 (3)2. 岩石与古生物学 (5)3. 沉积与地层 (6)3.1 沉积 (6)3.2 地层 (10)3.3 矿物 (11)4. 石油天然气地质 (11)4.1 原油 (11)4.2 天然气 (12)4.3 水 (13)4.4 烃源岩和烃类生成 (14)4.5 储层 (20)4.6 盖层 (20)4.7 构造 (21)4.8 断层 (22)5. 含油气系统 (23)5.1 含油气系统 (23)5.2 勘探地质评价 (24)5.3 勘探目标评价 (29)5.4 油气藏评价 (30)5.5 储量 (33)6. 地球物理 (34)6.1 重力勘探 (34)6.2 磁法勘探 (34)6.3 电法勘探 (35)6.4 地震勘探 (35)6.4.1 地震勘探 (35)6.4.2 地震采集 (37)6.4.3 地震资料处理 (40)6.4.4 地震资料解释 (46)6.5 测井 (50)6.5.1 测井方法 (50)6.5.2 测井资料解释 (52)7. 海上钻井工程 (56)7.1 海上钻探装置 (56)7.2 钻井地质 (57)7.3 录井 (58)7.4 地层测试 (60)7.5 测压 (61)7.6 酸化 (61)8. 矿区管理 (62)9. 合6同条法 (62)10. 海洋地貌 (63)11. 环境保护 (64)1. 大地构造构造地质学structural geology固定论fixism 活动论mobilism垂直论hypothesis of vertical movement莫变论catastrophism大地构造假说geotectonic hypothesis地球结构Earth’s structure地幔（中间层）mantle古登堡低速带B层low velocity zone软流圈asthenosphere 岩石圈lithology sphere 硅镁层（玄武岩层）sima硅铝层（花岗岩质层）granitic layer地壳earth’s crust陆壳（大陆型地壳）continental crust大洋型地壳oceanic crust康氏面Conrad discontinuity莫霍面Mohorovicic discontinuity, Moho大地构造单元geotectonic elements岩石圈断裂lithospheric fracture克拉通Craton 稳定地快stable block古陆ancient land 古陆核ancient land nuclear 地盾shield地台（陆台）platform 准地台paraplatform中朝地台Sino—Korean platform扬子地台Yangzi platform地台活化rejuvenation of platform地槽（地向斜）geosyncline优/ 冒地槽eugeosyncline / miogeosyncline沉陷带zone of subsidence造山带orogenic belt新全球构造new global tectonics冈瓦纳古陆Gondwana 劳亚古陆Laurasia联合古陆（泛古陆）Pangea大陆漂移continental drift海底扩张seafloor spreading地幔对流mantle convection热点hot spot洋中脊（大洋中脊；中央海岭）mid – oceanic ridge中央裂谷median valley大洋中脊裂谷mid – oceanic ridge valley转换断层transform fault碰撞带collision zone潜没带（俯冲带；消减带）subduction zone贝尼奥夫带（毕乌夫带；消亡带）Benioff zone地缝合线geosuture被动/ 主动大陆边缘passive / active continental margin离散/ 稳定大陆边缘divergent / stable continental margin大西洋/ 太平洋型大陆边缘Atlantic / Pacific continental margin 岛弧—海沟系island arc – arc trench system沟—弧—盆系arc trench—island arc—basin system边缘海marginal sea三叉点（三合点）triple junction板块plate欧亚/ 太平洋板块Eurasian / Pacific plate中国/ 印度板块China / Indian plate印度—澳大利亚板块Indian—Australian plate蛇绿岩套（奥菲奥岩套）ophiolite地质体geologic(al) body构造分析structure analysis地质构造历史分析法historical analysis method of geological structure 构造运动tectonization印支/ 燕山运动Indosinian / Yanshanian movement喜马拉雅运动（喜山运动）Himalayan orogeny构造变动tectonic event构造迭加（迭加构造）superposition of structure地质力学geomechanics结构/ 构造要素structure / tectonic element构造体系/ 形迹structural system / features新华夏构造体系neocathaysian structural system应力stress 应力场stress field 应力释放stress relief张/ 压/ 剪应力tensile / compressive / shear stress地应力ground stress应变椭球体strain ellipse左旋/ 右旋sinistral / dextral rotation结晶基底Crystalline basement2. 岩石与古生物学（详见图例）古生物学paleontology化石fossil 超微化石nannofossil标准/ 痕迹化石index / trace fossil有空虫类foraminifera放射虫类radiolarian海绵类sponge 藻类algae 珊瑚coral苔藓虫类bryozoan 硅藻diatom 孢粉spore-- pollen 蜒类fusulinids 轮藻charophyte 球石coccolith菊石类ammonoid 沟鞭藻dinoflagellates腹足类gastropode 红藻red algae双壳类bivalve 绿藻green algae介形虫类ostracod 蓝绿藻blue—green algae裸子类gymnospermae被子类angiospermae头足类cephalopoda浮游类Plankton organism底栖类benthic community3. 沉积与地层3.1 沉积分选性/ 系数sorting behaviour / coefficient粒度（粒径）grain size 磨圆度roundness薄片分析thin—section analysisX射线衍射分析X—ray diffraction analysis微量元素trace element￠粒级标准phi grade scale结构成熟度textural maturity成份成熟度（化学成熟度）compositional maturity物源区provenance 物源指数provenance index稀土金属（r.e.e）rare earth element风化作用weathering物理（机械）风化physical weathering化学/ 生物风化chemical / organic weathering淋滤带leached zone侵蚀作用erosion 剥蚀作用denudation表剥作用abstraction 夷平作用planation溢流overfall牵引流/ 沿岸流tractive / longshore current上升/ 重力流upwelling / gravity current等深流（等高流）contour current密度流（异重流）density current底/ 浊流bottom / turbidity current泥石/ 颗粒流debris / grain flow液化沉积物流liquefied sediment flow冰川glacier水槽试验flume experiment机械搬运mechanical transport加积作用aggradation沉积速率rate of sedimentation沉积环境/ 间断sedimentary environment / hiatus沉积旋回cycle sedimentation沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation溶解载荷dissolved load 压溶作用pressure solution 卸载unloading白云岩化作用dolomitization方解石化作用calcitization渗滤交代作用infiltration metasomatism成岩作用diagenesis 成岩阶段diagenetic stage渗泥带vadose zone 纹层laminae层理bedding水平/ 平行层理horizontal / parallel bedding斜/ 交错层理inclined / cross bedding波状/ 递变层理wavy / graded bedding透镜状丘状交错层理lenticular / hummocky cross bedding 流水波痕current ripple正粒序normal grading鲍马程序Bouma sequence冲淤构造scour and fill structure沟/ 槽/ 重荷模groove / flute / load cast火焰状/ 生物扰动构造flame / bioturbation structure泄水构造water escape structure干裂（泥裂）mud crack 结核concretion同生/ 成岩结核contemporaneous / diagenetic concretion 潜穴burrow 沙丘dune岩相lithofacies沉积相sedimentary facies相带/ 序/ 模式facies belt / sequence / model相变/ 组合facies change / association大/ 小相large / small facies 微相microfacies陆/ 海/ 海陆过渡相terrestrial / marine / transitional facies 河流/ 冲积相fluvial / alluvial facies前三角洲/ 河口湾相prodelta / estuarine facies辫状/ 曲流/ 网状河braided / meandering river网状河anastomosed stream曲流指数index of meandering侧沙坝side bar 心滩（河心沙坝）channel bar 河道沉积channel deposit 河槽stream bed废弃河道abandoned channel河状滞留沉积channel – floor lag天然堤沉积natural levee deposit内源沉积intrabasinal deposit风暴沉积storm deposit洪积平原（河漫滩沉积）flood—plain deposit河漫滩alluvial flat冲积扇alluvial fan 海底扇submarine fan决口扇crevasse splay沼泽marsh / moor / moss高位沼泽high moss低位沼泽low moor内流/ 外流湖basinal / outflow lake常年/ 季节湖permanent / seasonal lake滋养/ 无滋养湖eutrophic / dystrophic水体分层stratification of water body浅/ 深湖相shallow / deep lacustrine facies滨湖/ 泻湖相coastal lacustrine / lagoon facies滨湖/ 滨海相coastal lacustrine / littoral facies浅海/ 深海相neritic / abyssal facies陆棚/ 潮缘相shelf / peritidal facies湖泊/ 潮汐三角洲lake / tidal delta建设性（堆积）/ 破坏性三角洲constructional / destructive delta 河/ 潮/ 浪控三角洲fluvial / tidal / wave – dominated delta分流河道distributary channel分流河口沙坝distributary mouth bar远沙坝distal bar河口湾（港湾）estuary 泻湖lagoon顶积层/ 底积层topset / bottomset海岸coast 海滩beach 海湾embayment海岸沙丘coastal dune沿岸沙坝longshore bar低/ 高能带low / high energy zone潮道（潮沟）/ 潮坪tidal channel / tidal flat潮上/ 潮下/ 潮间带supratidal / subtidal / intertidal zone障壁岛barrier island深海沉积物abyssal sediment骨架岩framestone 障积岩bafflestone 粘结岩bindstone海底扇submarine fan生物礁organic reef 环礁atoll reef岸礁（裙礁；边礁）shore reef点礁（斑礁；补丁礁）patch reef丘状/ 宝塔/ 马蹄形礁knoll reef / pinnacle / horseshoe reef岩隆buildup 鲕粒ooid(e)可容空间accommodation space凝缩层（密集段）condensed section3.2 地层地层/ 磁性单位stratigraphic / magnetic unit岩石/ 年代地层单位rock / age -- stratigraphic unit层/ 基准/ 海泛面stratal / datum / flooding surface沉积体系depositional system体系域system tract层序sequence 层序地震学sequence stratigraphy准层序parasequence整合/ 不整合/ 假整合conformity / unconformity / disconformity 角度不整合angle unconformity绝对/ 同位素年龄radiometric / isotopic age3.3 矿物详见图例有机矿物organic mineral金属/ 非金属矿物metallic / metalloid mineral原生/ 次生金属primary / secondary mineral4. 石油天然气地质4.1 原油原油分析/ 馏分crude oil assay / fraction初馏点initial boiling point原油密度（ρ0）crude oil density相对密度（γ0）relative density of crude oil 波美度baumédegree API度API density轻质原油light crude oil 【T=20℃，γ0＜0.84】中质原油medium crude oil【T=20℃，γ0:0.84—0.90】重质原油heavy crude oil【T=20℃，γ0:0.9—0.94】超重原油surpass heavy crude oil【T=20℃，γ0＞1.0】原油粘度（µ）viscosity of crude地层原油粘度（µ0）viscosity of formation—crude地面原油粘度（µ0s）viscosity of surface—crud e低粘油low viscosity oil【µ0≤5 mPa·s】中粘油medium viscosity oil【µ0:5 mPa·s—20 mPa·s】高粘油high viscosity oil【µ0:20—50 mPa·s】常规原油conventional crude【µ0＜50 mPa·s,γ0＜0.92】稠油viscous oil【µ0＞50 mPa·s，γ0＞0.92】特稠原油extra viscous crude【µ0:10,000—50,000 mPa·s，γ0＞0.95】凝析油condensate【γ0＜0.8】挥发油volatile oil【γ0＜0.825】原油凝（固）点solidification point of crude高凝油high solidification point oil原油含蜡/ 含硫量wax / sulfur content of crude含蜡/ 高蜡原油waxy / high waxy crude含硫/ 高硫原油sulfur bearing / high sulfur crude原油组分crude component油质/ 胶质/ 沥青质oily / resin / asphaltene原油族/ 饱和烃组分oil / saturated hydrocarbon composition芳（香）烃组分aromatic hydrocarbon composition非烃组分nonhydrocarbon composition总烃total hydrocarbon石蜡型原油（石蜡基原油）paraffinic crude oil环烷型原油（环烷基原油）naphthenic crude oil芳香型原油（芳香基原油）aromatic crude oil4.2 天然气烃类气体hydrocarbon gas油型气petroliferous gas凝析气condensates煤成/ 煤层气coal genetic / seam gas腐泥型/ 腐植型生物气sapropel / humic type biogenic gas天然气水化物（碳氢水合物；可燃冰；气冰；固体瓦斯）gas hydrates细菌/ 伴生气bacteria / associated gas油田/ 气田气oil—field / gas—field gas气顶气gas in gas top干气（贫气；瘦气）dry gas湿气（富气）wet gas生物成因气（生物气）/ 无机成因气biogenetic / inorganic gas深盆气deep basin gas热降解/ 热裂化气thermal degradation / cracking gas液化天然气（LNG）liquefied natural gas液化石油气（LPG）liquefied petroleum gas合成天然气（SNG）synthetic natural gas二氧化碳气（CO2气）carbon dioxide gas硫化氢气（H2S）hydrogen sulfide gas二次生气secondary generation of natural gas天然气产状/ 组成occurrence / composition of natural gas天然气粘度/ 密度viscosity / density of natural gas天然气溶解度/ 体积系数solubility / volume coefficient of natural gas 天然气比热specific heat of gas天然气处理natural gas treatment体积压缩系数volumetric of coefficient compressibility4.3 水水型water type含水层aquifer地下水groundwater地层/ 油田水formation / oilfield water裂隙/ 孔隙水fissure / pore water结晶/ 毛细管水crystal / capillary water氯离子含量chlorine ion contentPH值PH number矿化度total salinity六项离子six – term ion4.4 烃源岩和烃类生成有机/ 石油地球化学organic / petroleum geochemistry石油颜色oil color石油荧光性/ 旋光性oil fluorescence / rotary polarization石油溶解性oil solubleness石油电性electric property of oil石油灰分oil ash有机/ 无机成因说organic / inorganic origin theory早期/ 晚期成油说theory of early / late oil generation海相/ 陆相生油marine / continental origin of petroleum低熟油immature oil煤成油coal—genetic oil煤成烃coal—generated hydrocarbon有机相/ 质organic facies / matter微生物microbe 细菌bacteria菌藻类thallophytas浮游生物/ 底栖生物plankton / benthos水生/ 海生/ 陆生生物aquatic / marine / terrestrial organism 有机质类型organic matter type沉积/ 陆源有机质sedimentary / terrigenous organic matter 海相/ 陆相有机质marine / continental organic matter腐泥型/ 腐植型有机质sapropel / humic organic matter生烃（油）坳陷hydrocarbon—generating depression生烃（油）凹陷hydrocarbon—generating sag生烃（油）洼陷hydrocarbon—generating sub—sag烃源区（生油区）hydrocarbon generating area烃源层（生油层）hydrocarbon producing strata烃源层系（生油层系）hydrocarbon producing formation生物化学作用biochemical process生物降解（作用）biodegradation腐泥化（作用）saprofication凝胶化（作用）gelification丝炭化（作用）fusinization煤阶（煤级）coal rank煤化（作用）coalification 煤化阶段coalification step煤变质（作用）coal metamorphism热降解作用thermal degradation深成作用catagenesis氢化（作用）hydrogenation催化（作用）catalysis岐化（作用）disproportionation甲基化（作用）methylation有机岩石学organic petrology干酪根kerogen 不溶有机质（油母质）undissoluble organic 原始干酪根proto--kerogen原始有机质primary organic material生物先质biogenic precursor生源构成source input显微组分maceral纤维素cellulose蛋白质protein类脂物lipid木质素lignin色素pigment腐泥组sapropelinite 腐泥碎屑体sapro--detrinite腐泥无定形体sapropel—amorphous solid腐植无定形体humic—amorphous solid藻类体alginite壳质组exinite 壳质碎屑体exinoid detrinite树脂体resinite孢粉体sporopollenite木栓质体suberinite角质体cutinite镜质组vitrinite 结构镜质体telinite 无结构镜质体collinite碎屑镜质体vitrodetrinite丝质体fusinite惰性组inertinite矿物沥青基质mineral—bituminous groundmass干酪根分离kerogen isolation干酪根类型指数kerogen type index腐泥型干酪根sapropel—type kerogenⅠ型干酪根Ⅰ—type kerogen 混合型干酪根mixed —type kerogen Ⅱ型干酪根Ⅱ—type kerogen 腐植型干酪根humic—type kerogen Ⅲ型干酪根Ⅲ—type kerogen有机质成熟度organic matter maturity成熟mature 未成熟immature 过成熟over mature热成熟（作用）thermo--mature异构化（作用）isomerization 差向异构化（作用）epimerization芳构化（作用）aromatization生烃（生油）门限hydrocarbon generating threshold门限深度/ 温度threshold depth / temperature液态窗（生油窗）liquid window古地温ancient geotherm定碳比fastened carbon ratio热成熟度指标thermal maturing indicator镜质体反射率（R0）vitrinite reflectance孢粉颜色指数color index of sporinite—pollenite；SCD热变指数（TAI；t.a.i）thermal alteration index时间温度指数（TTI；t.t.i）time—temperature index芳烃结构（分布）指数（ASI；a.s.i）aromatic structure index光谱商spectral quotient 包裹体inclusions流体/ 烃包裹体fluid / hydrocarbon inclusions原生/ 次生包裹体primary / secondary inclusions假次生包裹体pseudo secondary inclusions盐水/ 气体包裹体salt / gas inclusions均一温度homogenization temperature气液比gas liquid ratio热解参数pyrolytic parameter最高热解峰温values of Tmax；Tmax碳优势指数（CPI；c.p.i）carbon preference index奇偶优势（OEP；o.e.p）odd—even predominance石蜡指数paraffinic index庚烷值heptane valueMango 参数Mango—parameter生标成熟度参数（分子成熟度参数）maturity parameters of biomarkers 姥植比（P r / P h）pristane to phytane ratio甲基菲指数（MPI；m.p.i）methyl phenanthrene index甾烷异构化参数isomerization parameter of sterance萜烷异构化参数isomerization parameter of terpane烃（油质；碳氢化合物）hydrocarbon热解烃（S2）pyrolytic hydrocarbon烷烃（石蜡烃）paraffin hydrocarbon；alkane正（构）烷烃normal paraffin hydrocarbon异（构）烷烃isoalkane环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon；cycloalkane不饱和烃nonsaturated hydrocarbon烯烃alkene芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon；arene单/ 多环芳烃monocyclic / polynuclear aromatic arene稠环芳烃fused ring arene气态/ 液态/ 固态烃gaseous / liquid / solid hydrocarbon轻/ 重烃light / heavy hydrocarbon吸附/ 酸解烃absorbed / acidolysis hydrocarbon壤气烃hydrocarbon in soil gas水溶烃dissolved hydrocarbon in water生物标志物（生物标记化合物）biomaker异戊（间）二烯isoprene类异戊二烯（烷）烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon植烷phytane 萜烷terpane藿烷hopane 莫烷moretane甾烷sterane 胆甾烷cholestane豆甾烷stigmastane 孕甾烷pregnane法呢烷farnesane 生物甾烷biological sterane杜松烷cadinane 地质甾烷geological sterane补身烷drimane 规则甾烷regular sterane扁枝烷phyllocladene 麦角甾烷ergostane奥利烷oleanane 甲基甾烷methyl sterane姥鲛烷pristane 甲藻甾烷dinosterane角鲨烷squalane 重排甾烷rearranged sterane松香烷abietane 芳香甾烷aromatic sterane断藿烷secohopane 单芳甾烷monoaromatic sterane 伽玛蜡烷gammarerane 三芳甾烷triaromatic sterane朽松木烷fichtelite 二环萜烷bicyclic terpane桉叶油烷eudesmane 三环萜烷tricyclic terpane番茄红烷lycopane 四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane丛粒藻烷botryococcane 五环萜烷pentacyclic terpane柱层析法（柱形色谱法）column chromatography色谱法（色层法；层析法）chromatography棒色谱法stick-- chromatography气相色谱(法)（GC；g.c）gas chromatography液相色谱(法)（LC；l.c）liquid chromatography气相色谱—质谱(法)（g.c—m.s）gas chromatography—mass spectrometry 裂解气相色谱(法)（PYGC；p.y.g.c）pyrolysis gas chromatography热解分析(法) pyrolysis同位素isotope 同位素质谱法isotope mass spectrometry红外/ 荧光光谱法infrared / fluorescence spectrometry荧光分析fluorescence analysis热模拟实验thermosimulation热解热模拟实验pyro--thermosimulation热压模拟实验thermopressurized simulation烃源岩hydrocarbon source rock烃源岩评价evaluation of hydrocarbon source rock有效烃源岩effective hydrocarbon source rock生烃指标indicator of generative hydrocarbon有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon残余有机碳（ROC）residual organic carbon总有机碳（TOC：t.o.c）total organic carbon固定碳fixed carbon有效碳（PC）effective carbon氯仿沥青“A”chloroform bitumen“A”生烃潜量（PG）potential of generating hydrocarbon气产率指数（GPI；g.p.i）gas productivity index油产率指数（OPI；o.p.i）oil productivity index总产率指数（TPI；t.p.i）total productivity index氢指数（HI；h.i）hydrogen index氧指数（OI；o.i）oxygen index降解潜率（D）potential degradation rate生烃强度strength of generating hydrocarbon烃源对比（分析）hydrocarbon source correlation同源same source4.5 储层原生（沉积）/ 次生孔隙primary / secondary pore粒间/ 晶间/ 层间孔隙intergranular / intercrystalline / interlayer pore 孔隙度porosity 孔隙喉道throat of pore溶孔/ 溶洞vugular / vug裂缝（裂隙）fissure 节理joint绝对/ 相对/ 有效渗透率absolute / relative / effective permeability 粒度/ 重矿分析grainsize / heavy mineral analysis储层“四性”reservoir ― four properties‖储集层描述reservoir description储层分类reservoir classification储层沉积相/ 成岩性/ 构形分析reservoir sedimentary facies / diagenesis / configuration analysis4.6 盖层盖层质量/ 评价seal layer quality / evaluation区域/ 局部盖层regional / local seal layer蒸发岩/ 其他盐类盖层evaporite / other rocks seal layer相对封闭压力relative seal pressure穿透/ 排替压力breaking through / drainage pressure扩散diffusion有效扩散系数effective diffusibility coefficient宏观/ 微观封闭性great / very small seal function4.7 构造构造单元tectonic elements基底构造structure of basement薄皮/ 厚皮构造thin / thick skinned structure挤入/ 推复构造diapir / nappe structure花状构造florifereous断鼻构造structure of fault nose隆起uplift 凸起swell 隆起区upwarping region 长垣（盾状背斜；平背斜）placeanticline裂谷rift坳陷depression 凹陷sag 洼陷subsag二级构造带secondary – order structure zone中央隆起带zone of middle anticline (uplift)断裂构造带fault structure zone陡坡/ 断阶带zone of steep slope / fault terrace 潜山带zone of burried hill构造脊crest of structure地层产状formation structure form走向strike 倾向dip 倾角angle of dip褶皱fold鞍部/ 翼部saddle / limb地垒/ 地堑gorst / graben 箕状地堑half graben 背斜/ 向斜anticline / syncline挤压/ 披覆背斜compression / covered anticline 滚卷构造（逆牵引构造）rollover anticline穹窿（穹丘）dome 盐丘salt dome底辟（刺穿构造）diapir 泥底辟mud diapir反转构造inversion tectonics盆地/ 构造反转basin / structure inversion4.8 断层断层fault断裂fracture郯—庐断裂带Tancheng – Lujiang Fracture边界/ 隐伏断层boundary / blind fault基底/ 盖层断裂foundation / superfield fracture 断层面fault plane上/ 下盘hanging / foot wall上升/ 下降盘upthrown / downthrown block离距separation位移（断错）displasment落差（垂直距离）throw总滑距（净滑距）net slip正/ 逆断层normal / reverse fault同向/ 对偶断层synthetic / antithetic fault生长/ 同沉积断层growth / synsedimentary fault 左行/ 右行平行断层left / right strike—slip fault 平移（走向滑动；横推）断层strike—slip fault逆掩（仰冲）断层overthrust阶梯状断层step fault断块fault block断层泥fault gouge断层擦痕fault striae断层镜面（擦痕面）slickenside断层角砾岩fault breecia劈理cleavage片理schistosity节理joint张/ 剪/ 压节理tension / shear / compression joint节理玫瑰花图rose diagram of joint5. 含油气系统5.1 含油气系统初次/ 二次运移primary / secondary migration垂向（纵向；层间）运移vertical migration侧向（横向；层内）运移lateral migration运移载体/ 状态/ 动力migration carrier / phase / force地静压力/ 动压力geostatic / dynamic pressure水动力/ 浮力/ 毛细管力hydrodynamic / buoyancy / capillary force 分子扩散力molecular diffuse force压实作用compaction成藏作用processes基本要素essential elements含油气系统事件petroleum system events含油气系统边界/ 范围boundary / range of petroleum system保存时间preservation time关键时间critical moment活跃烃源岩active source rock活跃烃源岩表征active source rock description输导层分析conveyer analysis生成/ 运移/ 聚集过程分析generation / migration / accumulation processes research圈闭形成研究trap formation research组合关系研究combined relation research充满油气charged hydrocarbons垂向排烃含油气系统vertical drained petroleum system侧向排烃含油气系统internal drained petroleum system独立含油气系统independent petroliferous system石油/ 天然气/ 凝析油系统oil / gas / condensate system生成—聚集效率（g.a.e）generation – accumulation efficiency确定程度levels of certaity超巨型含油气系统supper—giant petroleum system（可采储量＞100×108 t）巨型含油气系统giant petroleum system（可采储量50-- 100×108 t）大型含油气系统large petroleum system（可采储量5-- 50×108 t）中型含油气系统significant petroleum system（可采储量0.5-- 5×108 t）小型含油气系统small petroleum system（可采储量＜0.5×108 t）差异聚集differential accumulation重力分异gravitational differentiation背斜理论anticlinal theory油气藏oil and gas pool油/ 气/ 凝析气藏oil / gas / condensate pool油气聚集量hydrocarbon accumulation amount油气聚集带oil and gas accumulation zone5.2 勘探地质评价沉积盆地sedimentary basin含油气/ 构造盆地petroliferous / structural basin大洋/ 大陆边缘盆地oceanic / continental—margin basin克拉通内部盆地intracratonic basin伸展/ 挤压型盆地extensional / compressional basin弧前/ 弧间/ 弧后盆地forearc / interarc / posterior—arc basin山前/ 山间盆地piedmont / intermountain(ous) basin张扭性/ 压扭性盆地tenso—shear / comprreso—shear basin 断陷/ 断块盆地fault / fault block basin坳陷/ 地堑/ 裂谷盆地depressed / grebon / rift basin前陆/ 边缘海盆地foreland / marginal—sea basin多旋回/ 改造型盆地multicycle / reform basin拉分/ 残余盆地pull—apart / remainder basin石油地质普查reconnaissance survey of petrolem geology石油地质详查detailed survey of petrolem geology地图投影map projection高斯—克吕格投影Gauss—Krüger projection墨卡托（等角圆柱）投影Mercate projection兰勃特（等角圆锥；双标准纬线）投影Lambert projection地形/ 地质图topographic / geological map遥感（遥感技术）remote sensing遥感地质remote sensing geology卫星像片（卫片）satellite image卫星图像解释（判读；判释）interpretation of satellite image 像法矿产分析mineral interprotation of photo柱状剖面图stratigraphic column等深图isopath map地层等厚图stratoisohypse map区域勘探areal exploration预探preparation prospecting详探detailed exploration滚动勘探roll prospecting露头outcrop油/ 气苗oil / gas seepage泥火山mud volcano产状attitude 产状要素elements of attitude地质点geologic abservation spot地层符号strata symbol岩石标本rock sample目的层target 标志层key bed标准层marker bed 辅助标准层auxiliary marker bed油气/ 沥青显示oil—gas / asphalt showing沥青脉bituminous vein油砂pay sandrock油/ 气流oil / gas flow探井exploratory well初探井（野猫井）wildcat well 初探井prepared exploration well 发现井discovery well油气流/ 油气层井oil and gas flow / strike well油气显示井oil and gas showing well无显示井no—showing well报废井abandoned well复式油气聚集带comlex petroleum accumulation zone构造层structural layer区带play 区带分析play analysis 区域评价regional evaluation 水压头hydraulic pressure head正常/ 异常压力normal / abnormal pressure正常/ 异常压力带normal / abnormal compaction zone欠/ 混合压实带under / mixed—compasted zone水热增压作用aqua—thermal pressuring渗透压力作用osmosis pressuring超压/ 欠压overpressure / underpressure压实曲线compaction curve沉积/ 沉降中心sedimentary / subsiding center饱和/ 饥饿盆地saturated / under—saturated basin原型盆地/ 复合盆地protobasin / compound basin热/ 温/ 冷盆hot / warm / cold basin大型盆地large basin ＞10×104 km2中型盆地medium basin 1-- 10×104 km2小型盆地small basin ＜1×104 km2高勘探程度盆地higher degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＞0.03 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages ＞80 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads ＞0.5 km / km2中勘探程度盆地medium degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＞0.01 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages 30--80 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads 0.2-- 0.5 km / km2低勘探程度盆地higher degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＜0.01 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages ＜30 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads ＜0.2 km / km2体积法volumetric method体积速度法volumetric rate methodlog Q = 2.183 + 1.613 log VQ = sediments volume 沉积物体积V = average volume rate of sediments accumulation 沉积物堆积平均体积速度热解/ 热模拟法pyrolysis / thermal modeling metuod残烃法residual hydrocarbon method蒂索法/ 特尔婓法（专家评议法）Tissot’s / Delphi method 油气资源评价oil—gas resource evaluation总/ 已发现资源量total / discovered resources预测/ 推测资源量protective / hypothetical resources可采/ 不可采资源量recoverable / unrecoverable resources潜在（圈闭）资源量potential resources探明（4P）/ 控制（5P）/ 预测（6P）潜在资源量Proved / probable / possible contingent resources数据库应用系统data base application system数值模拟numerical model人工智能（AI；a.i）artifical intelligence专家系统（ES；e.s）expert system盆地模拟（盆地定量分析）basin modeling盆地数值模拟quantitative analysis地史/ 热史模拟geological / thermal history modeling生烃史模拟hydrocarbon generation history modeling排烃史模拟hydrocarbon expulsion history modeling油气运移聚集史模拟hydrocarbon migration and accumulation history modeling 生烃/ 排烃量hydrocarbon generation / expulsion amount排烃强度hydrocarbon expulsion history intensity初始/ 热沉降initial / thermal subsidence地热梯度geothermal gradient大地热流（豪卡/平方米×秒或微卡/平方厘米×秒）terrestrial heat flow ( mw / m2.s orµcal / cm2.s )世界平均 1.5µcal / cm2.s大洋盆地 1.27 洋中脊1.9前寒武0.98古生代 1.49中—新生代 1.75岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rocks岩石热容thermal capacity of rocks比热specific heat静岩/ 静水压力lithostatic / hydrostatic pressure静岩/ 静水压力梯度lithostatic / hydrostatic pressure gradient5.3 勘探目标评价成藏条件分析hydrocarbon pool forming condition烃源/ 储层条件hydrocarbon source / reservior condition油气输导/ 盖层条件hydrocrabon carrier / caprock condition圈闭/ 保存条件trap / preservation condition成藏条件匹配matched condition of hydrocarbon pool forming钻前/ 钻后评价evaluation before / after drilling随钻分析analysis while drilling油气藏早期评价hydrocarbon pool early evaluation地质风险geological risk地质风险分析geological risk analysis成功率success ratio地质成功/ 不成功构造successful / unsuccesful geological structure 地质超过系数（地质成功概率）probability of geological success商业成功构造（商业发现）successful commercial structure商业不成功构造unsuccessful commercial structure商业待确定构造commercial wait for fix structure地质条件概率法probability method of geological condition工程经济概念设计engineering economic conceptional design工程经济评价engineering economic evaluation内部收益率（投资收益率；IRR；i.r.r）internal rate of retern投资回收期investment payback time (period)净现值（NPV；n.p.v）net present value利润投资比profit—investment retio期望货币值（EMU：e.m.u）expected monetary value敏感性分析sensitivity analysis数字地质mathematical geology概率probability随机事件/ 变量random event / variable指数分布exponential distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution因子/ 判别分析factor / discriminant analysis趋势面分析trend surface analysis5.4 油气藏评价取心井coring well评价井（详探井）evaluation well超深井overdeep well含油岩层petroliferous strata生储盖组合source—reservoir—seal combination自生自储source and reservoir in same bed新生古储young source and old reservoir古生新储old source and young reservoir含油/ 气面积oil / gas bearing area油/ 气藏高度height of oil / gas pool油水界面（OWC）oil water contract气水界面（GWC）gas water contract气田/ 气层水gasfield / gaspool water气井试井gas well testing无阻流量（畅流量）open flow capacity绝对无阻流量（多流量）absolute open flow capacity 回压试井（稳定试井）back—presure testing气井产能gas well deliverability产气指数productivity index气井试录gas well production test排水采气gas well production with water withdrawed地下储气库underground gas storage底水/ 边缘水bottom / edge water含油/ 气外边界（含油/ 气边界）oil / gas contour含水边界（含油气内边界）water contour油气/ 油水过渡带oil gas / water transition zone小层数据表/ 平面图individual reservoir data list / plan砂层栅状图（连通体图）sandstone fence diagram油田地质剖面图geological section of oilfield层状/ 块状油气藏layered / massive oil--gas pool构造/ 岩性油气藏structure / lithologic oil--gas pool背斜/ 向斜油气藏anticlinal / synclinal oil--gas pool地层超复油气藏stratigraphic onlap oil / gas--pool地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity oil--gas pool断层/ 裂缝性油气藏faulted / fractured oil--gas pool生物礁/ 礁块油气藏organic reef / biohermal oil--gas pool复合/ 隐蔽油气藏compound / subtle oil--gas pool基岩/ 潜山油气藏basement / buried hill oil--gas pool原生/ 次生油气藏primary / secondary oil--gas pool碳酸盐岩/ 透镜状油气藏carbonate / lenticular oil--gas pool地饱压差pressure differential between static and saturation pressure 采油速度annual production rate expressed at % of OOIP采油强度producting intensity采出程度current recovery综合含水率total water cut气油比（g.o.r）gas oil ratio泡/ 露点bubble / dew point泡点/ 饱和压力bubble / saturation pressure临界状态（临界点）critical state单储系数（储量密集度）reserve coefficient体积系数formation volume factor储采比reserve / production ratio确定性/ 随机模型deterministic / random model离散/ 连续/ 混合模型discrete / continuous / mixing model油气藏静态地质模型hydrocarbon reservoir static geology model储量计算单元reservoir calculation unit圈闭体积法trap volume method含油气面积oil and gas bearing area面积充满系数areal fill factor油气层有效厚度研究research of net—pay thickness of oil and gas reservoir 原始溶解气油比original solution gas—oil ratio原始气体偏差系数original gas deviation factor统计模型法statistic model method物质平衡法material balance method圈闭规模/ 可靠性trap scale / reliability构造/ 断层活动强度tectonic / fault active intensity断层封堵性fault sealing property储层地震属性参数seismic attribute parameters产能分析productivity analysis驱动类型（油藏驱动方式）drive types水压/ 气压驱动water / gas drive重力/ 溶解气驱动gravity / solution gas drive采收率recovery efficiency经验公式/ 表格估算法empirical equation / table estimation method岩心分析/ 相渗透率法core analysis / phase permeability method。

海洋石油专业英语

海洋石油专业英语

单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform 钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。