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7.结论处或引用处 作者为正确表达自己的观点或使观点更有说服力,常会引用某些 权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。 很多文章都涉及一些调查、实验,这些调查、实验的结果、结论 常常成为考点,因此考生一定要注意find,show,reveal,conclude等动 词引导的宾语从句,thus等表示结论的词语也要注意。 8.数字与年代处 文中的数字、年代、日期等也是高考易考点。其命题形式为: (1)计算题:四则运算得出答案,需要注意原始数据。 (2)多选一:文中出现多个时间、数字,对应不同的事件或事物,只 考其中一个。
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【典例】(2018·6浙江,阅读B) Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. ...