仁爱版七上期末复习动词专项.jsp
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1 河南师大附中七年级上学期期末复习--动词
班级________姓名_______________
动词的分类：动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即系动词(be动词和感官动词)、行为动词（也称实义动词）、助动词和情态动词。
（一） be动词（am, is, are）和look(“看”；“看起来”)
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”、“怎么样”或“在哪里”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语。（系动词在此我们只需掌握be动词和look表“看起来”时的用法。）
1. be表“是什么”
e.g. I am a student. 我是个学生。/ She is a kind girl.她是个善良的女孩儿。/ The girl in green is Jane. 那个穿绿色衣服的女孩是Jane./ It is an elephant.这是头大象。/ They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。
/ He isn’t a teacher.他不是个老师。/ The books are mine.这些书是我的。
/It’s 9 o’clock now.现在的时间是9点钟。/现在9点了。
【小试牛刀】(1)—Guess! Who _______ I？—You _______ Kangkang.
(2)—What _______ this? —It ______ ______ orange.
(3) 翻译：—这些用英语怎么说？—是照片。
—__________________________________?—___________________.
(4) He __________ ______ officer.(他不是办公室职员。)
（5）Jane and Tom _________my friends. (填空并变一般疑问句)
_______ Jane and Tom ______ friends?
(6) Ten and two ________ twelve.
(7) —What _____ red and yellow? —_______ orange.
(8) Her eyes ______ brown.
(9) It’s 6:15am now.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ _______ it now?/ _______ ______ ______ now?
(10) This is Maria’s dog. (就划线部分进行提问)
__________ dog _____ ______? =_______ ______ this dog?
(11) Kangkang’s favorite food __________ noodles.
= Noodles _________ Kangkang’s favorite food.
(12) These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)
These ________ ________ Chinese books.
(13) That is an apple.(变复数句) _______________________________.
(14) My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________?
2. be表“怎么样”（表状态）（之后＋adj./ prep.短语等）。此时，多翻译不出来“是”的意思。
e.g. I am happy today. 我今天很开心。/ He isn’t fine. 他感觉不舒服。/ Maria is in a yellow dress.
Maria穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。/ Their clothes are white and black.他们的衣服是黑白相间的。/
Are you free this Sunday? 你这个周日有空（是空闲的）吗？/ Yang Ling is eleven years old.杨凌11岁了。/ We are the same.我们一样。
【小试牛刀】(1) The dog _______ tall and fat.
(2) My mother is forty years old.(对划线部分提问)
How old _______ ________ mother?
(3) He is fine today. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he today?
(4) 翻译：她穿着一条粉色的裤子。_________________________________.
3. be表“在哪里”（后多跟介词短语）
e.g. The clothes are over there.衣服在那边。/ She isn’t at home. 她不在家。/ 2 I am from Canada.我来自加拿大。/ Is Jane at school now? Jane现在在学校吗？
【小试牛刀】（1）Her Parents ______ in China.(先填空再就划线部分提问)
________ _______ her parents?
(2) 翻译：她的裤子在她的房间里。 ________________________________.
(3) His friends are all at his home. (变一般疑问句并做肯否定回答)
_______ his friends _______ at his home?
_________, _______ ________./ ________, _________ _________.
(4) They are from different countries. (同义句转换)
They are _______ _________ _________ _________ __________.
(5) Maria_______ from Cuba. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
—________ Maria ______ Cuba? —_______, _______ _______.
(对原句划线部分进行提问)_________ _________ Maria _________?
(6) The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
(7) Sorry, Sally isn’t in. (变同义句) Sorry, Sally _____ ______ _______.
4. look
(1) 做系动词：“看起来”, 后跟adj.(形容词/介词等)，常与介词like(“像……一样”)构成look like短语，表“看起来像……”, 用于描述外貌。 e.g. She looks happy today.她今天看起来很开心。/ Mike looks
like his father a lot. Michael长得很像他父亲。/ What does your father look like?你父亲长什么样子？
(2) 做行为动词/实义动词（不及物）：“看”，常与at连用，表“看着”后跟宾语。
e.g. Look at the blackboard, please.请看着黑板。/ Look at me and read after me.请看着我并跟我读。/ Lin Daiyu looks at the beautiful flowers and cries. 林黛玉看着哪些漂亮的花儿，哭了。
对比：look see look不及物，强调"看"的动作,提醒别人注意"看",不强调"是否看到;
see及物，强调"看"的结果,意思是"看见(到)
【小试牛刀】（1）_________! This is my new pencil.
(2) ________ _________ my new pencil. (看我的新铅笔。)
（3）Can you ________ the bird? (你能看到那只小鸟吗？)
(4) She _________ __________ Princess Snowwhite. (她长得像白雪公主。)
（对划线部分提问）Who _________ she ________ _________?
(5) Zhao Benshan has small eyes and a wide mouth.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________?
(6) Jack _________ sad. (填空并变一般疑问句且做否定回答)
—__________ Jack ________ sad? — _________, ______ ________.
（二）行为动词/实义动词：
实义动词在肯定句中，要随着主语的变化而变化。当主语为第三人称单数he, she, it，Kangkang，my mother等时，实义动词要变为相应的第三称单数，即在动词后+s；当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we, you(你们),they, my friend and I等时，实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在动词上变，而是要借助助动词do、does。
1. 及物动词：后必须有宾语，表示“做什么”
e.g. I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。/ She often asks a lot of questions.她经常问很多问题。
2. 不及物动词：后不跟宾语。如需要跟宾语，必须在其后加上介词后才行。如：look at, look after。
