八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)含答案百度文库

情态动词练习题初二及答案情态动词练习题初二及答案在英语学习中，情态动词是一个非常重要的部分。

它们用来表达说话人的意愿、能力、推测等情态。

掌握情态动词的正确用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常有帮助。

下面是一些情态动词练习题，希望能帮助初二学生更好地理解和运用情态动词。

练习题一：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。

1. You ________ go to the party if you don't want to.2. He ________ be tired after playing basketball for two hours.3. ________ I borrow your pen, please?4. They ________ do their homework before they watch TV.5. She ________ come to the meeting, but she is not sure yet.答案：1. don't have to2. must3. Can4. should5. might练习题二：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。

1. You ________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.2. I ________ finish my homework before I can go out to play.3. He ________ be the best student in the class. He always gets good grades.4. ________ you help me carry these bags, please?5. They ________ visit their grandparents every weekend.答案：1. shouldn't2. have to3. must4. Can5. usually练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。

人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。

如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。

此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。

如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。

Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。

对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，I'd love to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I can't.”等。

如：—Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的派对吗？—Yes.He'd love to.是的。

他很乐意。

—Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能。

(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。

如：Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。

2．can的句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can't或cannot。

如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。

→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。

(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。

英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。

must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

根据是否定回答，故选C。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

也许我不能买你喜欢的书。

——妈妈，你不用担心。

我们可以用支付宝支付。

A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

考查祈使句。

take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。

2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。

根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。

please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。

3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my ho me.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。

--让我们下午三点在家见面。

A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。

故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。

4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。

外研版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)及解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。

——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。

must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.A．may B．canC．have to D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：医生，我不能戒烟，为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒烟。

A. may可能；B. can 能，会； C. have to必须；D. need需要。

结合句意，故选C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

2. Could you please ___ your room after school?A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleans【答案】C【解析】句意：请你在放学后整理你的房间好吗？could you please do sth ?请做···好吗？，根据句意，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

3. ------Is Peter here yet?------Not yet, but he ___________ be here soon. He is usually on time.A．would B．need C．must D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：--彼得依然在这吗？--不，但是他应该一会儿到。

他经常常是准时的。

本题是讲他应该会做的动作，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

4.— When and where we meet?— Let's make it 3:00 at my home.A．do B．must C．shall D．did【答案】C【解析】句意：--我们将要在什么时间和地点见面？--让我们在我家三点钟见面吧。

联系下文，时间是将来时，能体现将来时并且与we（我们）连用的是shall。

故选C.【考点】考查助动词的用法。

5.—Can you tell me where to spend your winter holiday?—I’m not sure. We go to Yangzhou.A．must B．should C．may D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你到哪里度过你的寒假吗？我不确定，我可能去扬州。

8AUnit5Grammar(1) 情态动词专练一．情态动词can could 能; 可以；可能can’t couldn’t 不能，不可以；不可能may might 可以;可能，也许may not 不可以must 必须（主观）;一定（must be）；mustn’t 不可以，不准，千万不要（表禁止）have to 必须，不得不（客观）don’t have to 不必要need 需要needn’t 不必要should 应该shouldn’t 不应该注：needn’t do=don’t need to do=don’t have to do 不必要做某事一．用以上情态动词填空：1.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I_____./ No, I________2.Could you ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, I _______/ No, I __________3.Could I use your ruler? Yes, of course you_______./ sorry, you_____. I’m using it now.4.May I ask you some question? Yes, you______./ No, you_________/__________.5.Must I clean the classroom now? Yes, you________./No, you________/_______6.He ______come here tonight, but I’m not sure about it.7.There will be no class tomorrow. You ________ come to school.8.You________be tired and thirsty after walking such a long way on such a hot day.9.It’s raining heavily outside. Jim _________stay at home, or he’ll have a cold again.10.He___________stay at home yesterday because his mother was ill.11.As a Chinese, you__________ _try your best to work for your country,12.I can’t start my car now. Something _______be wrong with it.. Will you mend it for me?13.I wish I_______fly like a bird in the future.14.You _________play with fire. It’s too dangerous.15.Amy ________be here now because she has just gone to London(她刚刚去伦敦).16.I________drive a car last year but I _______ now.17.You had better take a raincoat with you. It _______rain later on.18.A: Did you hurt yourself in the fire?B: Yes, I ________get out of the car because the door was locked.19.The desk is not clean. You ________clean it.20.A: Where’s Mr Hu ? ______ he be in the library ?B: No, he ______ be there .he is waiting for me at the school gate二．单项选择( ) 1. 1. _____ I go out to play now，Mum? No，you______ ．A．May，shouldn’t B．Can，needn’tC．Must，can’t D．May．mustn’t( ) 2. -Mum，may I watch TV now？-Sure，but you _____ help me with my English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry，I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. -May I have a word with you？-No，you ________. I'm busy today.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. don't have toD. can't( ) 5. -________I have your English name，please？-Yes，Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need( ) 6. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？-No, it _____ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't( ) 7. She ________ know the answer，but I'm not sure.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must( ) 8. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 9. We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to( ) 10. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?” “ Certainly, here you are.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall( ) 11. — ____ I take the newspaper away ? — No, you mustn't. You___ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must( ) 12. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may no( ) 13. —He_______ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't( ) 14. He isn't at school. I think he _______ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 15. --- Could I use your dictionary? --- Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. canD. must( ) 16. —May I put my bike here?—No, you ________. You should put it over there.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( ) 18. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No，you ________.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't( )19.You__________to the meeting this afternoon. If you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come ( ) 20.________you show me how to use the computer?—With pleasure.A.CouldB. ShouldC.NeedD.Must( ) 21.--_______Mr Wu be at home this time?--I’m not sure. But you_______ make a call firstA. Can, canB.May, mayC. Will, canD.Shall, may( )22.—Where is Lucy?---I’m not sure.She____________in the school library.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be( )23.--__________I come back before 11:00?--No,you________.But you_________be back later than lunchtime.A.Must, needn’t , can’tB. Can, can’t, mayC.Need, mustn’t, mustD.May, needn’t, can’t参考答案：一1.can，can’t2.could,couldn’t3.can,can’t4.may,mustn’t/can’t5.must, needn’t/don’t have to6.may7.needn’t8.must9.has to 10.had to 11.should 12.must 13.could 14.shouldn’t/mustn’t15.can’t 16.couldn’t, can 17.may 18.couldn’t 19.must 20.May,can’t.二.1-5DCDDB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15.BBCAC 16-23CCBDA BCA。

八年级下册英语情态动词用法总结(完整)含答案一、选择题1．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 4．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun5．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．Y ou can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing6．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 7．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 8．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 9．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right10．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was12．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 13．— I prefer western foo d. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 15．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so16．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 17．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 18．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea31．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 32．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 35．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 36．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—Why don’t you join i n a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 42．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 43．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 44．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 45．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 46．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.47．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 48．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 49．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite50．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】本题考查交际用语。

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1.It’s very cold outside. You put on your coat when you go out.A．couldn’t B．can’tC．should D．would【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，你出去的时候应该穿上外套。

A. couldn’t不可能；B. can’t 不能够，不可能；C. should 应该；D. would将要，愿意。

该句表示建议，应该穿上外套。

故选C。

【考点】考查情态动词。

2.–Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?--Not yet. We _____ go to Hong Kong.A．may B．mustC．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：---你已经决定去哪儿度暑假了吗？---还没有。

我们或许去香港。

肯定句中表把握性不太大的推测用may，故选A。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

3. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们千万不要在马路上玩耍。

有太多的车。

这里表达的是禁止做某事，情态动词mustn’t。

故选B.【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

4.—______ you help me mend the radio?—Yes, I can.A．May B．Might C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】句意：你能帮我修理这台收音机吗？是的，我能。

A May表示可以BMight表示可以是May的过去式Cmust表示必须Dcan表示能。

根据句意故选D。

【考点】考查情态动词。

5.–Must I return the story book tomorrow, madam?–No, you ______ bring it here next Monday.A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．maybe【答案】A【解析】句意：我必须明天归还故事书吗夫人？不，你可以下周一带来。