人教版英语八年级上英语情态动词复习总结含解析百度文库

1.情态动词可以用来表示能力和才能：- Can：表示能力和可能性。

例如：I can swim.（我会游泳）- Could：表示过去的能力和可能性。

例如：When I was young, I could run very fast.（我小的时候跑得很快）2.情态动词可以用来表示请求和许可：- Can：表示请求、许可和推测。

例如：Can I borrow your pen?（我可以借你的笔吗？）3.情态动词可以用来表示建议和意愿：- Should：表示应该、建议和责任。

例如：You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习）- Would：表示愿意、请求和建议。

例如：Would you like some tea?（你想要一些茶吗？）4.情态动词可以用来表示可能性和推测：- Might：表示可能性和推测。

例如：It might rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨）- May：表示可能性和推测。

5.情态动词可以用来表示义务和必须：- Must：表示义务和必须。

例如：We must finish our homework.（我们必须完成作业）- Should：表示应该和期望。

例如：You should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉）总结起来，八年级英语中的情态动词有can, could, may, should, would, might和must，它们可以表示能力、请求、许可、建议、意愿、可能性、推测、义务和必须。

不同的情态动词在不同的语境下有不同的用法和含义，所以需要根据具体语境和意图进行准确使用。

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情态动词1．--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．wouldC．could D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。

A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。

must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。

符合语境。

故选A。

【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。

5) 否定推测用can't。

本句中的。

must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。

符合第2点用法。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。

）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。

）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。

）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

考查祈使句。

take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。

2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。

根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。

please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。

3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my ho me.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。

--让我们下午三点在家见面。

A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。

故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。

4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。

八年级上册英语语法重点：情态动词
情态动词
can(能，会)， may（可以，可能，也许），must(必须，一定，应该） have to（必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构：主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它，例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not，例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前，例如:
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”，变否定句时在had better后加not。

例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。

（对主语提问例外）例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?。

初二英语情态动词的具体用法全面解析【考纲解读】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为：1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2、情态动词表示猜测的用法3、will与shall的用法4、dare与need的用法【知识点梳理】情态动词的具体用法：(一)情态动词概说1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。

2.情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。

如：她会唱英文歌曲。

She cans sing an English song.(F)She can sings an English song.(F)She can sing an English song.(T)3.有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。

(1) 与原形相同的有：must --- must ought to --- ought to(2) 与原形不同的有：can --- could will --- wouldmay --- might shall --- shouldneed --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to(二)情态动词的种类：(见下表)(三)情态动词的否定形式：cannot --- can’t could not --- couldn’t may not--- mayn’tmight not--- mightn’t must not --- mustn’t will not --- won’twould not --- wouldn’t need not --- needn’t shall not --- shan’tshould not --- shouldn’t ought not --- oughtn’t dare not --- daren’t(四)常用情态动词的用法：1.can与could1). can(1)表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。

让知识带有温度。

八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点总结整理八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点总结为您整理了八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点：期末考试复习，期望帮忙您供应多想法。

和我一起期盼学期的学习吧，加油哦!should作为情态动词用，经常表示意外、惊异、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今日为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当相互帮忙。

我们在使用时要留意以下几点：1.用于表示“应当”或“不应当”的概念。

常指长辈教育或责怪晚辈。

例如：Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应当把手洗洁净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.假如感觉不舒适，你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should的`这一用法是考试中经常消失的考点第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。

之一。

例如：Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。

Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。

以上就是为大家整理的八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点：期末考试复习，大家还满足吗?期望对大家有所帮忙!文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第2页/共2页。

人教版丨八年级上册英语第11单元知识点：常见情态动词的用法Unit11I、常见情态动词的用法一、can 的用法：（1）表示能力。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有某种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。

She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

（2）表示许可，常在口语中。

You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

（3）表示推测。

表示推测时，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。

Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

二、could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

He could write poems when he was 10、他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，没有过去式的意思。

Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can. 可以。

三、may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式。

May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。

（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。

It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.（3）may的过去式为might，表示推测时，可能性低于may。

人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 4．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 8．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now9．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was12．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 13．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 16．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?— ____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 17．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 18．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 31．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t32．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 44．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 45．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.46．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 47．— Michael was late for Mr. Smi th’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 48．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite49．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 50．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。