(完整版)中考宾语从句练习题及答案
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中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题40题含答案解析1.Could you tell me ______ is your favorite teacher?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
在这个句子中,询问的是“谁是你最喜欢的老师”,所以用“who”。
2.I don't know ______ book he likes best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是说“我不知道他最喜欢哪一本书”,所以用“which”。
3.Can you tell me ______ did this?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这句话是问“谁做了这件事”,用“who”。
4.She wonders ______ is more interesting, this movie or that one.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里在比较两部电影,问“哪一个更有趣”,用“which”。
5.We don't know ______ will win the game.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是不知道“谁会赢得比赛”,用“who”。
6.Tell me ______ subject you like best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.I hear our teacher will come back tomorrow. Do you know ____ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“Do you know”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
2.My mother asks me if I have finished my homework. But I'm not sure ____ I have.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
3.We wonder ____ our school will hold a sports meeting next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“We wonder”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
4.My classmates are discussing ____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“My classmates are discussing”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题含答案解析1. Tom asked his friend, “Do you like apples?” His friend answered, “Yes, I do.” Tom then asked, “What did you eat yesterday?” His friend replied, “I ate an apple.” Tom said, “I know you like apples. I think you _____ eat an apple tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可以用各种时态。
此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will eat。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
2. Mary said to her sister, “I am happy today.” Her sister asked, “Why are you happy?” Mary replied, “I got a good grade in the exam.” Her sister then said, “I think you _____ be happy tomorrow too.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
理由同上一题,此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will be happy。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
3. The teacher asked the students, “What are you doing now?” The students answered, “We are studying English.” The teacher then said, “I know you are studying English. I think you _____ study math tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句,“he will come tomorrow”是一般将来时的陈述句,根据语境,这里不确定他明天是否会来,所以用“if”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不符合;“when”表示“什么时候”,“where”表示“哪里”,均与语境不符。
2.Could you tell me _____ you are from?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether答案解析:C。
“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句,根据语境问来自哪里,用“where”表示地点。
“that”无实际意义;“if”“whether”都表示“是否”,不符合语境。
3.I wonder _____ she is a teacher.A.thatB.ifD.who答案解析:B。
“I wonder”后接宾语从句,这里想知道她是否是一名老师,用“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义;“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”,均不符合语境。
4.Do you know _____ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why答案解析:B。
“Do you know”后接宾语从句,这里问是否喜欢音乐,用“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义;“when”表示“什么时候”;“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合语境。
5.Tell me _____ you went to the park yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:C。
“Tell me”后接宾语从句,根据语境问什么时候去公园,用“when”表示时间。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处根据语境需要一个有实际意义的引导词;“if”表示“是否”,符合本句不知道他明天是否会来的语境;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
2.She wonders _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中作宾语,“她想知道他现在在做什么”,符合语境;“that”无实际意义;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
3.Can you tell me _____ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.why答案解析:B。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”,“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书吗”,符合语境;“why”表示“为什么”;“how”表示“怎样”。
4.We don't know _____ she will go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.who答案解析:B。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”,不知道她是否会去公园,符合语境;“when”表示“什么时候”;“who”表示“谁”。
5.Do you know _____ he lives?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“where”在宾语从句中表示地点,“你知道他住在哪里吗”,符合语境;“that”无实际意义;“when”表示“什么时候”;“what”表示“什么”。
6.I'm not sure _____ he can come to the party.A.thatB.ifD.who答案解析:B。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. I don't know ____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. where he live答案:B。
解析:在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A选项是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句要求。
C选项语序错误,where是引导词应放在从句句首。
D选项中he是第三人称单数,live 应使用第三人称单数形式lives。
2. She asked me ____.A. what was my nameB. what my name wasC. my name was whatD. what is my name答案:B。
解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和D是疑问语序,所以不正确。
C选项语序错误,引导词what应放在从句句首。
3. Can you tell me ____?A. when will the party startB. when the party will startC. the party will start whenD. when the party start答案:B。
解析:宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,A是疑问语序不符合要求。
C选项语序错误,引导词when应在句首。
D选项中the party是第三人称单数,start应使用第三人称单数形式starts。
4. I wonder ____.A. how much does the book costB. how much the book costsC. the book costs how muchD. how much cost the book答案:B。
解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,A是疑问语序不正确。
C选项语序错误,引导词how much应在句首。
D选项语序错误,cost 应放在主语the book之后。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分,且通常用于陈述确定的事实;“if”表示“是否”,在句中有疑问的含义;“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;“when”表示“什么时候”。
此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,有疑问含义,所以选“if”。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导确定的事实;“if”表示“是否”;“what”在句中充当成分;“where”表示地点。
此句问“我是否完成了作业”,有疑问含义,选“if”。
3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifD.how答案解析:B。
“that”引导确定事实;“if”表示“是否”;“what”充当成分;“how”表示方式。
此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”,有疑问,选“if”。
4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
此句是陈述确定的科学事实,用“that”引导。
5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案解析:C。
“that”引导确定事实;“if”表示“是否”;“why”表示“为什么”;“what”充当成分。
此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”,选“why”。
6.We are not sure ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifD.where答案解析:B。
初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you .A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me ________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _______ .A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _______ now?A. he livesB.does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time ________ ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _______ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know ________ .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand ________ .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改写句子)→ Could you tell us ________ Mr. Brown ________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me.(变为复合句)→ He asked me _______ the girl ________ some help .3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either. (合并为一个句子)________ Jim _______ T om is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _______ the train ________ .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not ...until 改写)They ________ go home ________ they had finished their homework .6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _______ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 1 —5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD4. when; II. 1. if /whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor leaves5. didn't; until6. whether; came习题(一)1 The girls asked if they __ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled 答案:1-5 A D C B C习题(二)1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know ___ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me __ told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose 答案:1-7 C B B A A A C 习题(三)1. They don't know _____their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ____ w hat last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ____ .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ______ .A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ___ ?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing 答案:1-6 B D B A A C 习题(四)1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know ___ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know __ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know __ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think ___ he ____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ___ this morning. (重庆市)A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure ____ . (南昌市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there 答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C CDo you know how much hot water ______ ? A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need2、Can you tell me _______ ?A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、I didn't know how _____to London ?A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long ____ .A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know ______ ?A. what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he ____ free.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.is7、He will write to you as soon as he ____ to Shanghai.A.getsB.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father _____ music when he ______ youngA.liked ⋯wasB.liked ⋯isC.likes ⋯wasD.likes ⋯is9、I liked sports _____ I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、 ____ mother got home ,I was tidying my room.A.AfterB.WhenC.As soon asD.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class ___ the students stopped talking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、If it ____ tomorrow ,we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain13、Could you tell me _____ w e get to the plane ?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、When they got to the cinema ,the film _____ for the ten minutes.A.had been onB.has begunC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says _____ s he will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucy looks stronger ____ Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.not as17、I know nothing about it ____ he told me.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe _____ y ou move in.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、I was_____ tired _______ I couldn't walk on.A.so ⋯thatB.too ⋯toC.very ⋯thatD.very ⋯to20、I thought he ____ to see his mother if he time.A.will go ⋯hasB.will go ⋯will haveC.would go ⋯would haveD.would go ⋯had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、I won't return the book to the library because I _____ (not finish )reading it.2、As soon as he saw me,he _____ to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _____ (come)back in a week.4、It ____ (rain )hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children ______ (not walk)in the rice fields.6、He told me he _____ (help )her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they ____ (know )each other for quite some time.8、If it ______ (not rain)tomorrow ,we ______ (visit )the Pople's Museum.9、John ____ (write )something when I ______ (go)to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light ______ (travel)much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema ,the film ______ (begin)12、Mike asked me if we _____ (ask)any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you ___________ (finish )doing your homework ?14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _____ (be)on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she ______ (come)again next time.「答案」:一、1、C2、 A 3 、C 4、C 5、 C6、A7、 A 8 、A 9、C 10、 B11、A 12 、A 13、A 14、 A15、C16、A 17 、C18、C 19、A 20、D二、haven't finis hed2、stopped3、w ill come4、was raining5、not to walk6、would help7、had known 8、doesn't rain,will visit9、was writing ,went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask13、finish 14、would be15、will come 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。