历年中考真题系列宾语从句(含答案解析)_中考英语

中考英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— David, could you tell me ?—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。

—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。

A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。

根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。

2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。

中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。

全国各地中考真题－宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。

句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。

——是的，十分钟后有一趟。

从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。

根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。

初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A．where B．why C．how D．what【答案】A【解析】句意为：---我很喜欢这套沙发，但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。

---你应该把它放在起居室。

Where、why、what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同：where表示地点，在不定式结构中作地点状语；why表示原因，在不定式结构中作原因状语；what 表示事物，在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语；how表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语。

根据语境，动词put后已经有宾语it，不可选D。

结合应答语put it in the living room可知，前句是表达不知道放在哪里。

故选A。

【考点】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。

2. Lots of people are wondering___________________________.A．that China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesB．what is wrong with the missing planeC．why is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaD．where can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人想知道失踪的飞机怎么回事。

此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D；A的引导词应是if或whether，所以也排除，B选项中what本身就是句子的主语，所以此句语序是正确的，故选B。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。

也许下星期天吧。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。

首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。

how怎么样；when什么时候。

依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

（英语）中考必刷题英语宾语从句题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。

－当然不行。

中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。

根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。

A、B错。

主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

全国各地中考真题－宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。

句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。

——是的，十分钟后有一趟。

从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。

根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。

what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。

where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。

could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。

根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句题 20 套( 带答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember .A ． when I learnt the wordB ． if I have learnt the wordC ． where should I put the silent "t"D ． in which class did you teach the word 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。

--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

C. where should I put the silent "t" 语序错误；D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。

A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态， B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。

应选A 。

2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan.A ． what ’ s his jobC ． where he is fromB ．where does he come fromD ． what language he speaks【答案】 C 【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：明是问从哪里来的。

选 C 。

Japan ，说3．----I ’ d liketo visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don ’ t know her address, either.A ． why she lives thereC ． where she lives 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：句意： ----我想明天去拜访凯特。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。

这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。

be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。

B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。

本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。

B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。

根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。

故选D。

2．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。

你可以在那里做到。

where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。

中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。

what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编宾语从句含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。

本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。

宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。

根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。

故选C。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

中考英语宾语从句单选题70题(答案解析)1.She told me that she had a good time at the party.A.she had a good time at the party.B.she has a good time at the party.C.she will have a good time at the party.答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中时态的一致性。

主句用过去时told，从句也要用相应的过去时态，A 选项had 是过去时，正确。

B 选项has 是现在时，错误。

C 选项will have 是将来时，错误。

2.I wonder if/whether he will come to my birthday party.A.he will come to my birthday party.B.he comes to my birthday party.C.he came to my birthday party.答案：A。

if/whether 引导的宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。

wonder 表示不确定，用一般将来时，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时，不符合语境。

C 选项是过去时，也不符合语境。

3.My mother said that she would buy me a new bike.A.she would buy me a new bike.B.she will buy me a new bike.C.she buys me a new bike.答案：A。

said 是过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去将来时，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时，错误。

C 选项是一般现在时，错误。

4.Do you know if/whether she likes apples?A.she likes apples.B.she liked apples.C.she will like apples.答案：A。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。

也许下星期天吧。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。

首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。

how怎么样；when什么时候。

依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。