自考00012英语(一)练习题 10

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) (课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断(第l～10题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～l5题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l 分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填甸补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)，下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

1999-2011 高等教育自学考试00012 英语（一）汉译英试题汇总1999. 466. 讲座结束后，教授留出半小时时间让我们提问题。

After the lecture the professor set aside half an hour for us to ask questions 67. 他的成就与其说是由于机遇，不如说是由于他自身的努力。

His achievement is not so much due to opportunities as due to his own efforts.68. 只要能按时完成任务，他不在乎用什么方法。

So long as he can finish the work in time, he does not care about how to do so.69. 我们发现很难跟上科技领域的迅猛发展。

We found it difficult to keep pace with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.70. 你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。

It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activity.2000. 466. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。

比较级It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.67. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。

同级比较It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.68. 要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。

自考英语(一)练习题及答案【三篇】【第一篇】1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others. 【C 】A. mustB. mayC. oughtD. should【答案解析】：译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。

ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。

2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【D 】A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond【答案解析】：作为介词，beyond可指范围，意为“在/向……那边，超过”，也可指时间，意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，还可以用于比喻，意为“超出，为……所不及”(surpassing，exceeding，out of reach of)。

3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【A 】A. varietyB. mixtureD. volume【答案解析】：译文：这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。

此题考查短语搭配。

a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。

4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings. 【B 】A. in B. ofC. onD. about【答案解析】：译文：不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去。

regardless of 意思为“不顾，不管”5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible. 【C 】A. becomeB. becomesC. will becomeD. has become【答案解析】：译文：如果交通问题不能很快解决，那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。

D002·00012（专卡）绝密★考试结束前2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）(课程代码:00012)注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。

2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断：第1~10题，每题1分，共10分。

下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says，"In an academic environment when I set goals for myself，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said,"Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Avital is interested in research.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through theInternet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择：第11~15题，每题2分，共10分。

全国高等教育自学考试,英语（一）答案课程代码：00012 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD. A. where B. whichC. whenD. that 2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding. A. has aroused B. has arisen C. has been aroused D. has been arisen 3.He______a happier life if he were living alone. A. lived B. can live C. would have lived D. could live 4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25. A. may not catch B. can catch C. couldn＇t have caught D. could catch 6.If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted. A. disapproved B. approved C. disapproval D. approval 7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system. A. intended B. interrupted C. interacted D. inserted 8.The children______well at the table yesterday. A. expressed B. conducted C. showed D. behaved 9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to. A. pay attention to B. be alert to C. keep up with D. be aware of 10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, no t to make her angry. A. merely B. suddenly C. firstly D. finally Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each) (下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处错误的。

学历类《自考》自考公共课《英语（一）》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A、likeB、enjoyC、delightD、appreciate正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析2、When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a newl答案解析：暂无解析4、Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A、atB、inC、onD、of正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A、needn‘tB、don‘tneedC、needednotD、didn‘tneed正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A、withitsB、whoseC、whichD、those正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析7、Jane is restless; she is _____ anl答案解析：暂无解析9、We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.A、hurtB、injuryC、harmD、wound正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A、lendB、borrowC、oweD、own正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析11、Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist) 正确答案：resistance答案解析：暂无解析12、Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester. 正确答案：speech答案解析：暂无解析13、I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable答案解析：暂无解析14、Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood答案解析：暂无解析15、People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).正确答案：breathe答案解析：暂无解析16、The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich答案解析：暂无解析17、The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案：depth答案解析：暂无解析18、The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案：impossible答案解析：暂无解析19、Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation答案解析：暂无解析20、Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：precisely答案解析：暂无解析21、If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A、howeverB、somewhatC、whateverD、nomatter正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析22、When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A、rateB、costC、momentD、mercy正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析23、They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A、makeB、takeC、performD、adopt正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析24、What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A、bearsB、givesC、reflectsD、possesses正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析25、The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A、hisB、heC、himD、himself正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析26、Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A、toB、thanC、overD、against正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析27、When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A、hadinvolvedB、shouldbeinvolvedC、mustbeinvolvedD、hadbeeninvolved正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析28、We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A、shallB、willC、wouldD、oughtto正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析29、It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A、readB、readingC、canreadD、haveread正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析30、The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A、howB、whatC、thatD、who正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析31、The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.正确答案：extraordinary答案解析：暂无解析32、Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.正确答案：homeless答案解析：暂无解析33、If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist). 正确答案：assistance答案解析：暂无解析34、Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor. 正确答案：warmth答案解析：暂无解析35、The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years. 正确答案：musicians答案解析：暂无解析36、It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.正确答案：unreasonable答案解析：暂无解析37、If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.正确答案：equipment答案解析：暂无解析38、This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.正确答案：shorten答案解析：暂无解析39、Now that you know all the facts ，you can make an informed___(choose).正确答案：choice答案解析：暂无解析40、This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.正确答案：typical答案解析：暂无解析41、我想见的是你们的经理。

其他真题试卷见文库个人首页2006年7月自学[考试]英语（一）试题参考答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C6、C7、B8、A9、D 10、CⅡ.Cloze Test11、A 12、B 13、D 14、B 15、A 16、C 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21、D 22、B 23、B 24、C 25、A 26、A 27、B 28、C 29、D 30、D 31、D 32、C 33、A 34、B 35、CⅣ.Word Spelling36.social 37.lecture 38.endure 39.detail 40.tight pete 42.sorrow 43 .lately44.orerate 45.taste 46.security 47.emotion 48.invite 49.mention 50.decade51.permit52.rapid 53.wonder 54.suffer 55.jumpⅤ.Word Form56,encourage 57.instruction(s) 58.owner 59.professional 60.confidence 61.frie ndly62.not to sit 63.higher 64.known 65.ReadingⅥ.Translation from Chinese into English66.This company provides its employees with free lunch（a free meal）every day/every workday.（This company provides free lunch（a free meal）for its employees every day/every workday）67.If/When you have any question(s)，come to me anytime you like.68.The sports meet was postponed（put off）because of（due to）the rain.69.In my opinion，this article is a little/bit better than that one.70.Though he was very tired，he kept/went/on working（continued his work）.Ⅶ.Translation from english into Chinese我喜欢照镜子。

..2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in RetirementIvy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a placewith enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then, she says.The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh saysit was never begun as a business. We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement. The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm.As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread.Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired.Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society.1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.;...A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Singh hopes to make a lot of money from her business.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择Fed was a consultant (咨询师) and Guido a wine maker. They started their gelato (意式冰激凌) business with no food industry experience. We wanted to make the best gelato in the world and we didn't know how to make any gelato! Fed recalls. That did not stop them though and the business has become more and more successful.The word gelato meansrozen originally. Since ancient Rome, people have been enjoyingcold desserts. Many think gelato is just an Italian name for ice cream. But actually it is a different product. According to Fed and Guido, the difference between ice cream and gelato is the amount of fat in the product. In ice cream you have an average of 17-18% of fat, but with Italian gelato you have 10%.It was Guido who first came up with the idea. He thought that if they got the best materials,they could make top quality gelato. Fed then put a business plan together and the two decided to go for it. The only rule they had when they started out was to stick to their guiding principle to try to create the world's best gelato. Their efforts paid off. Sales of their gelato have doubled in Italy every year since 2008. It outpaced (超过) the growth of every other type of iced dessert by some way. The company grows from two employees in 2003 to nearly 700 employees today. According to a market analysis, Italians' love for gelato will last for the next few years. These two will be happy to learn the news.11. It can be learned from the first paragraph that Fed and GuidoA. used to be wine makersB. knew how to make gelatoC. had no experience in food industryD. planned to create a new dessert12. Paragraph 2 tells us thatA. Fed and Guido invented gelatoB. Italians prefer gelato to ice creamC. gelato is the world's best dessertD. gelato has less fat than ice cream13. The guiding principle Fed and Guido followed isA. using secret materialsB. sticking to their business planC. making top quality gelatoD. hiring the best employees14. Since 2008, the sales of Fed and Guido's gelato haveA. remained the sameB. reached record highC. grown as fast as other dessertsD. increased steadily15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The World's Best GelatoB. Italians' Love for GelatoC. The History of GelatoD. Gelato Shops in Italy;...三、概括段落大意和补全句子Newspapers in the Classroom①Creating a classroom newspaper will be a great fun. First of all, decide who is going to work on what section of the newspaper. For example, one group could handle the Sports section, and another could take care of the Arts. All students should have some say as to which news stories will be included.②Next, before you begin any work, it's a good idea to have a look at a few different examples. Collect some from home, or find them at your local or school library. As you are reading through your newspapers, take note of what parts of the newspaper impress you the most. If the newspapers you have are old and no longer being used by anyone, cut some of your favoritesections and pictures out. They can be used later on.③Keep track of your ideas by separating them into sections, much the same as a real paperis in sections. Do you want a sports section? An arts page? A science section? These are the things you need to decide.④One really wonderful way to decide what kind of feeling your newspaper will have is to carry out a survey, either in the classroom or the entire school. Questions you could ask include: What do you like reading about? Do you prefer pictures or stories? And what do you like best in the newspapers you read?⑤When you are set with your ideas, you will have to think about the next step which is actually putting the newspaper together. Decisions to be made include: How many pages will your newspaper have? Who will write the articles, draw the pictures and/or take the photos? How many articles will the newspaper have?Task 1: ①16. Paragraph A. Conducting a survey: 17. Paragraph ②B. Finding examples: 18. Paragraph ③C. Assigning tasks: ④19. Paragraph D. Seeking teachers' advice: 20. Paragraph ⑤E. Designing the newspaperF. Deciding on sectionsTask 221. All students should voice their opinions on22. You can find your newspaper examples at23. When reading the newspaper, pay attention to the parts24. To decide the feeling of the newspaper, a survey can be done in25. While putting the newspaper together, you should decideA. the classroomB. which are impressiveC. how many copies to printD. your local libraryE. how many pages it will haveF. which news stories to include;...四、填句补文Boxing for Fitness (健身)When it comes to boxing, most people think of two strong athletes in a ring trying to destroy each other with their fists. 26 It is a sport that people can get a great exercise from. Boxing for fitness is fast becoming a popular way to exercise. It is easy to understand whywhen you consider all the benefits of the sport. You will gain increased speed, skill and strength.27 You will learn the basic attack skills and how to combine them effectively.So you may wonder how I got started in boxing. I was already at the gym quite often, doing weight training. 28 But I was still soft around the midsection (上腹部). After a conversationwith my boss at lunch one day he suggested I come to a boxing class with him. He is a very fit man in his 40s. 29 And he told me all I needed to bring was a bottle of water and a towel.If I have learnt anything from the experience, it is not to be afraid to try something new. No matter what your skill or fitness level is, boxing is good for you. The reason is that this exercise can be modified to suit you. 30A. I was getting stronger.B. Boxing is considered too cruel.C. You will learn the proper way to control your feet.D. He offered to lend me a pair of boxing gloves.E. All in all, boxing for fitness is a great way to work out.F. However, boxing for fitness is something altogether different.五、填词补文Road BuildingPeople of early civilizations built roads of a sort. However, the first good road 31 werethe Romans. They built the earliest network of hard-surfaced roads. The Romans 32 their road building about 300 B.C. and continued for about five hundred years.Roman roads were good because the people 33 how to lay a solid, thick base. On top ofthis, they put a pavement (路面) of flat 34 . Their roads were a bit 35 in the center than on the sides. Along the sides ran ditches (沟渠) so that the 36 could run off. These roadswere also very 37 . They went over most of the hills instead of around them.The Roman roads were used 38 by soldiers. At first, these roads went through Italy. Then, as the Roman Empire spread, roads were built in other 39 of Europe. In all they laid;...六、完形补文A Painter's JourneyGareth Hinds was born (bear) in 197I. He always knew he wanted to be an 41 (art) because he is a person who has always 42 (love) drawing.Hinds drew comic strips (连环漫画) in middle school for fun and in high school he wrote and drew them for the 43 (week) school newspaper for two years. When he 44 (graduate)from high school, he decided to attend Parsons School of Design. For his school assignments, he designed comics and book 45 (cover). Then he began the 80-page journey of the graphicnovel (连环画小说), Bearskin. It was based on an 46 (interest) story. Now he is busy publishing his 47 (late) work.We live in a world of art, said Hinds, who makes this 48 (state) come to life. From49 (paint) in blank books at age 5 to creating graphic novels as an adult, Hinds has become highly 50 (success).七、短文写作;.。

2007年10月高等教育自学[考试]全国统一命题[考试]00012英语（一）[试卷]本[试卷]分为两部分，满分100分，[考试]时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在[试卷]上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。

应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．To some extent the good service at the hotel＿the poor food.A. brought outB. came aboutC. got down toD. made up for2．If you＿in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. insistB. resist C persist D. exist3．He’ll＿his nervousness once he's on stage.A. get over B．get off C．get out D. get through4．At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a＿girls' school along with her sister.A. nearB. nearbyC. closeD. neighbor5．Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her＿restaurant.A. popularB. preferredC. favoredD. favorite6．We request that all cell phones＿for the duration of the performance.A. be turned offB. should turn offC. ought to be turned offD. to be turned off7．Who was the first person＿today?A. spoke to youB. with you spokeC. you spoke toD. spoke with you8．A person who talks to＿is not necessarily mad.A. himselfB. oneselfC. yourselfD. itself9．Spanish people usually speak＿than English people.A. quick B．quickly C.more quick D. more quickly10．Did you hear__Mary said?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. that whatⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。