自考英语练习题及答案解析

英语自考试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 am, but it _____ postponed until 10:00 am.A) has beenB) had beenC) will beD) was参考答案：A2. She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) had doneD) does参考答案：B3. The new policy _____ to improve the working conditions of the employees.A) is aimedB) aimedC) has aimedD) had aimed参考答案：A4. I _____ you for a long time when I saw you in the street.A) was looking forB) looked forC) had been looking forD) have been looking for参考答案：C5. _____ to the meeting so that you can contribute your ideas.A) ArriveB) ArrivingC) To arriveD) Having arrived参考答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The _____ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated.参考答案：importance7. She _____ (选择) a career in medicine over law.参考答案：chose8. The _____ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.参考答案：outcome9. The _____ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.参考答案：conference10. _____ (尽管) he was tired, he continued to work.参考答案：Despite三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes certain challenges. One of the main issues is the security of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities in online systems.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shoppingB) The challenges of online shoppingC) The popularity of online shoppingD) The security of online transactions参考答案：C12. According to the passage, what is one of the main issues associated with online shopping?A) The quality of productsB) The speed of deliveryC) The security of online transactionsD) The customer service参考答案：C四、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）[Passage with blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.参考答案：公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。

《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共46题，共0分）1.We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.• A. compassionate• petitive正确答案：A2.It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problemproperly.• A.encouraging• B.exhausting正确答案：B3.Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content,the ratings can _____ from week to week• A.flow• B.fluctuate正确答案：B4.His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him frombeing an effective member of the team• A.arrogance• B.advantage正确答案：A5.This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearanceand temperament between parents and children.• A.historical• B.hereditary正确答案：B6.Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.• A.coaxed• B.admonished正确答案：A7.Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazinesthrough customs in a(n> _____ way• A.incredulous• B.miraculous正确答案：B8.These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the foodthey eat.• A.sophisticated• B.selective正确答案：B9.The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mind • A.preoccupied• B.intruded正确答案：A10.In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.• A.profoundly• B.deeply正确答案：A11.除哪项外，下列皆可为血瘀的病因• A.气虚• B.气滞• C.血寒• D.饮食停滞• E.外伤正确答案：D12.In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugscontaining a _____ of chemical ingredients• A.plenty• B.variety正确答案：B13.We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualifiedpeople。

202X年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）卷子（答案在题后）（课程代码00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）I.Vocabulary and structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Under no circumstances _______ b etray our friends for personal benefit.A.did weB. we shouldC. should weD. we could2.Il is said （hat no city ____ New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it's_ impossible for him t（）be admitted to this university.A.roughlyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. exclusively4. A formal dress is ____ to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitableB. favorableC. fashionableD. preferable5.The book is reserved to _______ c omes first.A.whoeverB. whomeverC. whomD. who6.They all voted for him in the election, _________ was tO be expected.A.whalB. soC. asD. that7.How is it ------ your answer on the paper is almost the same as hisA.whatB. ifC. thatD. so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger ________ within him.A.arisingB. risingC. arousingD. raising9.I often dream of Paris but Tve never been there. It's me place __________ .A.where I'd like to visitB. that 1 want to visit it mostC. in which 1like to visitD. I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly, you are likely to ________ some bad habits.A.pick upB. keep upC. draw upD. catch upII.Cloze Test（ 10 points, I point for each item）以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语2练习及详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

2.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。

句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。

此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

4.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。

【试题分析】代词选择题。

【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。

家具是不可数名词。

5.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

自考英语二单项选择练习题及参考答案1.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over2.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept3.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which4.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other .A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled5.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead6.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A. with， onB. /， onC. with， atD. on， with7.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered learndu in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what8.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects9.The teacher told us the fact _______.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun10.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why11._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It‘s trueD. It’s truly12.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A. come toB. come intoC. come overD. come across13.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A. separateB. divideC. distinguishD. appointed14.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done15.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble .A. continueB. persistC. decideD. react16._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing17.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it18.When _______， water will be turned into steam.A. heatedB. heatingC. being heatD. having heated19.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that20.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that21._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB. By the wayC. In no wayD. In any way22.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.23.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.A. asB. thatC. butD. like24.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A. itB. thatC. asD. too25.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A. as wellB. as too asC. as also asD. as good as参考答案：1.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：华蜜未必总是伴随金钱而来。

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2.–Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?---Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to_______.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop3.Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor_______my eye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted5.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her _____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual6.Alice laid her baby on the sofa______and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably7.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but belive it or not,he _____passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully8.It____five years since he____to study French.()A.was,beganB.is,has begunC.will be,beginsD.is,began9.Father_____today’s newspaper yet.______to bring it to him.()A.hasn’t read,Don’t forgetB.didn’t reads,Not forgetC.hadn’t read,Don’t forgetD.doesn’t read,Do forget10.----I only told Tom about it.()----You_______anyone about it.A.won’t have toldB.mustn’t have told11.If you____hard,you may get a good job.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.have studied12.She is a_____writer known by millions of people in the country.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar13.Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in14.You did well in the math exam;you_____have done a good job of preparing for it.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must.15.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()A.to openB.openingC.opensD.open16.______want to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner17.Lily______four languages including English.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______else.A.NobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.Peter was recognized5______gift for playing piano.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had20.With trees,flowers and grass____everywhere,my native town had taken ona new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plantD.to be planted二、单词填空（共计15分）1.___________(确实是一种荣誉)China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（根据汉语意思完成句子）2.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient--sometimes they forget that________ ________（长大）is a rough ride.(根据汉语提示完成句子）3.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want youto________________（经历）the same pain.(根据汉语提示完成句子）4.Everything will________________（结果是）all right in the end,and thechanges and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）5.I am glad to have the opportunity to________________________________ ________________（体验这种不同的生活方式）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）6.Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to________________________ ________________(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）st but not least,always________________________________________（持乐观态度）and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.(根据汉语提示完成句子）8.Join a club or two,and________________________________________（积极参加）different sports.(根据汉语提示完成句子）9.I________________________（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like.(根据汉语提示完成句子）10.If you________(有任何问题),please do let me know.(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）AWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep:the phone，the car，the cooker,the computer，the TV,or her boyfriend，she said“thephone”.Personally，I could do without the phone,which makes me unusual,because the telephone is changing our lives.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home from school at4：00 p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point3The mobile removes our secret.It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are,where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us.Anton Ella in Rome says,“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!" Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines.We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they’re space-walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer,we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand“The telephone creates the need to communicate…”？A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.2.What may the author’s daughter agree to?A.Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D.Mobile phones are a must in modern times.3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB.a fax machineC.the phone line linked to the computerD.a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is________.A.Phone PowerB.Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD.Advantages of Phones6.What does the underlined word“hooked”mean in the last paragraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated阅读理解（二）BThe fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin,which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty--four hour plan that exactlymatches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time,or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays,changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it?To find out,biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight,the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun,to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制) inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark,and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colourA in a regular24--hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun's raysC.at low tideD.every fifty minutes2.The crab’s changing colourA.tells the crab what time it isB.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC.keeps the crab warmD.is of no real use3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark,they___.A.did not change colourB.changed colour more quicklyC.changed colour more slowlyD.changed colour on the same timetable4.The crab’s colour--changing ability was probably developed____A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of yearsC.by the work of biologistsD.both A and B5.The best title for this selection would be.A.The Sun and the TidesB.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友李小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CBABA6-10题答案:BBDAC11-15题答案:ACBDD16-20题答案:BBDBB二、单词拼写1.It is indeed an honor for【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、形式主语。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

自考英语考试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the townspeople. The garden was started by Mrs. Johnson, an elderly resident who wanted to bring the community together. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant space where people of all ages come to grow flowers, vegetables, and share stories.The community garden is not just a place for growing plants; it also serves as a place for community events. Every summer, the town hosts a garden festival where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. The festival has become a tradition that everyone looks forward to.Mrs. Johnson has recently been honored by the town for her contributions to the community. She was given a certificate and a small plaque that now hangs in the garden, commemorating her efforts.问题：What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To display local artworkB. To grow flowers and vegetablesC. To host a summer festivalD. To bring the community together答案：D解析：根据短文中的描述，Mrs. Johnson创建社区花园的初衷是“bring the community together”，即把社区团结起来。

自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。

自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

自考英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM, but it________ be postponed due to the heavy rain.A) mustB) canC) shouldD) may参考答案：D2. Despite the fact that he is a novice, he managed to complete the task successfully, ________ surprised everyone.A) whatB) thatC) whichD) who参考答案：C3. The company is planning to ________ its market to new regions.A) extendB) expandC) exaggerateD) exaggerate参考答案：B4. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate fluently with French speakers.A) profoundB) superficialC) elementaryD) basic参考答案：A5. The new policy has been implemented to ________ the environmental impact of industrial activities.A) mitigateB) aggravateC) exacerbateD) escalate参考答案：A6. The ________ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction参考答案：A7. The ________ of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the production line.A) applicationB) implementationC) operationD) execution参考答案：B8. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next board meeting.A) feasibilityB) viabilityC) possibilityD) plausibility参考答案：A9. The ________ of the book is quite impressive, with a variety of topics covered.A) scopeB) scaleC) dimensionD) size参考答案：A10. The ________ of the new product has been delayed due to technical difficulties.A) launchB) releaseC) introductionD) debut参考答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily over the past few years.A) revenueB) expenditureC) profitD) loss参考答案：A12. The ________ of the new law will be effective from the first day of next month.A) implementationB) enforcementC) establishmentD) initiation参考答案：B13. She has a ________ for languages and can speak several fluently.A) talentB) knackC) giftD) inclination参考答案：B14. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.A) collapseB) demolitionC) constructionD) renovation参考答案：A15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A) foundationB) basisC) originD) root参考答案：C16. The ________ of the project was delayed due to a lack of funding.A) completionB) commencementC) initiationD) conclusion参考答案：B17. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A) announcementB) introductionC) proposalD) adoption参考答案：A18. The ________ of the experiment was successful, but further research is needed.A) outcomeB) resultC) consequenceD) aftermath参考答案：A19. The ________ of the old factory has been a controversial issue among the residents.A) closureB) shutdownC) closureD) cessation参考答案：B20. The ________ of the new technology is expected to revolutionize the industry.A) adoptionB) assimilationC) absorptionD) integration参考答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）[文章省略]21-25. 根据文章内容回答问题。

全国2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. ( )A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is done B. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. have B. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been using1C. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hear B. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. （）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ wereshocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whom B. thatC. whichD. who215. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. that B. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has been B. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.324. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .(they)?30. What __________ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns __________ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ (papers) before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ (dentist) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I __________ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ (directly cause) Princess Diana todie.39. I prefer my roommate __________ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept __________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ (hard).43. Leaves kept __________ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.444. Many thousands have __________ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of ourbill.46. A hundred dollars __________ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________(other) is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________(afraid).三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:5The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?6。

2018年4月全国自考英语（二）试题PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, hefor success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积capacity后常接of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智ability 后常接to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。

1.________he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。

【试题分析】语法题。

【详细解答】状语从句的从属连词的选取。

2.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.offB.outC.aloneD.over【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。

【试题分析】副词意义区分题。

leave sth.alone把……放在一边【详细解答】 A.离开，离去；B不在里面，出局；C单独的（地）；D完结，翻倒，越过3.It_______for two hours now.A.rainsB.is rainingC.has rainedD.has been raining【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

4.Scientists doubt whether it’s________to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。

【试题分析】形容词词义区分题。

【详细解答】A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、难以置信的C时髦的、时尚的D贵重的、宝贵的5.She couldn’t________the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work withB.work outC.work atD.work up【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】因为那首诗写得太模糊，她不能理解其含义。

10月全国基础英语自考试题及答案解析全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（5分）1.foreign-trade zones2.cost effectiveness3.investment demand4.capital-output ratio5.the cost of production(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）6.关税壁垒7.供求机制8.存货占用成本9.营销商10.无形贸易二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）语汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子11.The flight to Paris was（）because of fog .A. delayedB. deposedC. divertedD. rejected12.He（）our returning home as soon as possible.A. advisedB. interestedC. persuadedD. suggested13.Only hotel guests have the（）of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeD. habit14.Nobody can explain the（）of this commonly-used expression.A. beginningB. starting-pointC. causeD. origin15.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and （）I am taking his place today.A. besidesB. neverthelessC. howeverD. therefore16.The old lady doesn’t like any visitors. Yesterday she was annoyed by the（）of a stranger.A. intrusionB. instructionC. inferenceD. inflation17.He didn’t go into detail on the subject. He spoke in（）A. commonB. regular1C. generalD. ordinary18.The social security system provides（）for retired citizens.A. wagesB. profitsC. rewardsD. pensions19.When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a（）for words.A. lackB. desireC. failureD. loss20.As he had no friends or relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a（）somewhere.A. lodgeB. landingC. lodgingD. stay21.My sister（）her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.A. keeps upB. keeps inC. keeps onD. keeps with22.A（）fund has been set up to send supplies to the refugees.A. pensionB. publicC. welfareD. relief23.The man’s（）was described as impatient in contrast tohis wife’s.A. featureB. personalityC. markD. property24.This newspaper provides more foreign news than（）news.A. presentB. practicalC. domesticD. native25.I like this classical music, but I can’t remember who（）it.A. composedB. designedC. inventedD. created(二)语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子26.（）is of no consequence to me.A. He goes or staysB. Whether he goes or staysC. Whether he go or staysD. He goes whether he stays27.The lawyer questioned the witness about（）A. what knew heB. What did he knowC. he knewD. what he knew28.He（）on this essay for twenty minutes, but he haswritten only a hundred words.A. workedB. will be workingC. has been workingD. would have workednny had an advantage（）his mother in that he was well-educated.A. forB. onC. overD. toward30.The present population of this city is three times（）it was ten years ago.A. whatB. sinceC. thatD. as231.（）the land is fertile, there is usually a large population.A. AlthoughB. WhereC. WhetherD. There32.You don’t need（）for his permission every time you want to leave the room.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked33.So badly（）in the car accident that he had to stay in thehospital for treatment.A. did Peter injureB. Peter injuredC. Peter was injuredD. was Peter injured34.He congratulated them（）what they had achieved.A. onB. atC. forD. about35.I should say Henry is not（）much a writer as a reporter.A. thatB. soC. thisD. as36.（）in this business, you have to be adaptable.A. SucceedingB. Having succeededC. To succeedD. To have succeeded37.I would have come sooner but I（）that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. haven’t knownC. hadn’t knownD. knew38.He came to me last night to apologize for not doing what he（）A. ought to doB. should doC. ought to be doingD. ought to have done39.To our great disappointment, neither of the toys（）to the children.A. appealB. appealsC. are appealingD. is appealed40.The particles in the atom are too small（）A. seeingB. seenC. to be seenD. for seeing三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

自考英语强化练习题及答案解析自考英语强化练习题：1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others.A. mustB. mayC. oughtD. should2.Its quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.A. varietyB. mixtureC. qualityD. volume4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.A. inB. ofC. onD. about5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.A. becomeB. becomesC. will becomeD. has become6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. acceptedC. rejectedD. refused7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.A. toB. inC. withD. of8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.A. used to beB. are used to beingC. are used to beD. were used to being9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.A. understoodB. be understoodC. understandD. to understand10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.A. onB. inC. withD. by12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. of hundredsD. of hundreds of14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have15.—— ________ I had!—— You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they dont really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade17.Practice ________ English every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speaksD. speaking18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ peoples purchasing power was low.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that20.The reason ________ Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as自考英语强化练习题答案解析：1.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。