自考本科英语(二)复习题

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。

英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite答案：A2. _______ will be the next president of our country?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose答案：B3. The teacher asked us _______ we had finished our homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. because答案：B4. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although答案：B5. She is _______ to go to the party tonight.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案：B6. _______ the young man is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose答案：A7. _______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. WhileD. After答案：B8. _______ the window was open, the room was still cold.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If答案：A9. _______ the book is difficult, I'll try to finish it in two days.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. IfD. Unless答案：B10. _______ he is young, he knows a lot.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. _______ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. She _______ (not go) to the concert if she is busy.答案：won't go4. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there5. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave. 答案：Don't forget6. _______ (be) you born in 1990?答案：Were7. _______ (not talk) loudly in the library.答案：Don't talk8. _______ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is9. _______ (not worry) about the exam. You'll do fine.答案：Don't worry10. _______ (be) there any sugar in the bowl?答案：Is there三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。

英语自考二试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate答案：C2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transmitC. transcribeD. transform答案：A3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect答案：A4. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy.A. implementedB. executedC. performedD. operated答案：A5. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. eligibleC. suitableD. appropriate答案：A6. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A. in a flashB. at a glanceC. in a hurryD. at a speed答案：C7. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.A. architectureB. architectC. constructionD. structure答案：A8. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. investigateB. inspectC. examineD. review答案：A9. He is ________ to be the next president of the company.A. expectedB. supposedC. anticipatedD. predicted答案：A10. The ________ of the project is expected to be completedby the end of the year.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. fulfillmentD. realization答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the book is quite interesting.答案：plot2. She ________ to the party last night.答案：attended3. The ________ of the city is very high.答案：population4. He ________ the exam with a score of 95.答案：passed5. The ________ of the company is to provide quality products. 答案：mission6. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 答案：completion7. The ________ of the meeting is to be announced later.答案：agenda8. The ________ of the house is very modern.答案：design9. She ________ a new job last week.答案：secured10. The ________ of the painting is very realistic.答案：style三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

自考英语二试题及答案自考英语二试题及答案 1单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doingit2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD.rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house，it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the deci sion as long asit is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!—— Hurry up，or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factor y _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speakercouldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______，we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of_______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______， and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案：单项选择题1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。

英语自考二的试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very答案：A2. ________ he is young, he knows a lot.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) Unless答案：A3. The teacher told us ________ the science museum tomorrow.A) to visitB) visitC) visitingD) visited答案：A4. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A) BecauseB) WhenC) IfD) Unless答案：C5. The teacher asked the students ________ the book.A) to readB) readC) readingD) readed答案：A6. ________ the population of the city?A) What'sB) How'sC) WhatD) How答案：A7. She ________ her homework at seven last night.A) finishedB) finished toC) finished withD) finish答案：A8. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A) Have, doneB) Do, doC) Did, doD) Are, doing答案：A9. ________ you ________ the book?A) Have, readB) Do, readC) Did, readD) Are, reading答案：A10. ________ the window, please.A) CloseB) ClosedC) ClosingD) To close答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. I ________ (not see) him since last year.答案：haven't seen2. ________ (be) there any news about the missing child? 答案：Is3. ________ (not play) football in the street.答案：Don't play4. ________ (be) the book on the desk?答案：Is5. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget6. ________ (be) you ready for the exam?答案：Are7. ________ (not be) late for the meeting.答案：Don't be8. ________ (do) you want to go to the party?答案：Do9. ________ (not talk) loudly in the library.答案：Don't talk10. ________ (be) there any sugar in the bowl?答案：Is三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题号1-20，每题2分，共40分）1. A: "Would you mind opening the window?"B: "______"A. Yes, I doB. No, I don't mindC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn't mind答案：B2. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He is taller than me.B. He is taller than I am.C. He is taller than I.D. He is taller than my.答案：C3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:"The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still has a(n) ______."A. effectiveB. efficientC. effective and efficientD. effective or efficient答案：C（以下省略18道选择题，答案依次为：ACBBABACDDBBACBAC）二、完形填空（题号21-30，每题2分，共20分）Passage:One of the most interesting developments in technology over the past few decades has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is now being used in a wide range of applications, from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. However, there are also concerns about thepotential negative impacts of AI on jobs and privacy.21. A. technologyB. scienceC. researchD. innovation答案：A22. A. riseB. growthC. developmentD. progress答案：B（以下省略8道完形填空题，答案依次为：CABBBDBCD）三、阅读理解（题号31-40，每题3分，共30分）Passage 1:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, it has also led to an increase in cyberbullying and online harassment.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Internet has changed our lives.B. The Internet has both positive and negative effects.C. The Internet has made communication easier.D. The Internet has caused an increase in cyberbullying.答案：B（以下省略9道阅读理解题，答案依次为：ACBBDBACD）四、短文改错（题号41-50，每题2分，共20分）Passage:Dear Mike,I hope this letter finds you well. It's beena long time since we last spoke. I've beenbusy with my work and haven't had much time for socializing. How have you been?Last month, I went on a trip to the mountains with some friends. We hiked up tothe top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. The weather was perfect, andwe had a great time. I took a lot ofpictures and I'll send them to you soon.I hope we can get together soon and catch up on old times. Please write back and letme know how you are doing.Best regards,Tom改正后的短文：Dear Mike,I hope this letter finds you well. It's beena long time since we last spoke. I've beenbusy with my work and haven't had much time for socializing. How have you been?Last month, I went on a trip to the mountains with some friends. We hiked up tothe top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. The weather was perfect, andwe had a great time. I took a lot of photos and I'll send them to you soon.I hope we can get together soon and catch up on old times. Please write back and letme know how you are doing.Best regards,Tom五、作文（题号51，共30分）题目：My View on Online Education要求：请你谈谈对在线教育的看法。

自考本英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A) on the morning of June 5thB) in the morning of June 5thC) at the morning of June 5thD) at June 5th morning答案：A2. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A) Because ofB) Owing toC) Due toD) As a result of答案：A3. The teacher asked us ________.A) how much the book costB) how much did the book costC) what the book costD) what did the book cost答案：A4. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Not being able to solveD) Unable to solve答案：B5. ________ the book, he left the room.A) Having readB) ReadC) ReadingD) To read答案：A6. ________, he didn't pass the exam.A) Being hardworkingB) Hardworking as he isC) As he is hardworkingD) He is hardworking答案：B7. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.A) whatB) thatC) whichD) who答案：B8. ________ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A) ItB) WhatC) AsD) Which答案：B9. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A) ItB) WhatC) ThatD) Which答案：B10. ________, he told me that he would go abroad.A) If possibleB) As possibleC) Be possibleD) To be possible答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________ (尽管) he is young, he knows a lot.答案：Although2. ________ (如果) you don't work hard, you will fail in the exam.答案：If3. ________ (因为) he was late, he missed the train.答案：Because4. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go to the park.答案：Unless5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was put off.答案：Due to6. ________ (如果) you have any questions, please let me know. 答案：If7. ________ (尽管) he is tired, he keeps on working.答案：Though8. ________ (只要) you study hard, you will succeed.答案：As long as9. ________ (除非) you work hard, you will not pass the exam. 答案：Unless10. ________ (由于) his carelessness, he made a mistake.答案：Because of三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

自考英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a student.[答案] B2. What does the woman suggest they do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.[答案] A3. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus.B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He forgot the time.[答案] B4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.[答案] C5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A) She is busy.B) She is eager to listen.C) She cannot hear well.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：The article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It highlights the role of individuals in preserving the environment and suggests ways to reduce pollution, such as recycling and using public transportation.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Education.B) Environment.C) Technology.[答案] B7. What does the article suggest people can do to help the environment?A) Drive more.B) Recycle.C) Use more plastic bags.[答案] BB篇：The passage introduces a new mobile application that helps people find the best local restaurants based on user reviews and ratings.8. What is the purpose of the mobile application?A) To play games.B) To find restaurants.C) To make reservations.[答案] B9. How does the application determine the quality of a restaurant?A) By the number of stars.B) By the price of the food.C) By the location of the restaurant.[答案] A三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A11. She was _______ tired that she fell asleep as soon as she got home.A) soB) veryC) too[答案] A12. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concernfor the local government.A) safetyB) healthC) wealth[答案] A13. I would rather _______ at home than _______ to the cinema.A) stay; goB) stayed; wentC) have stayed; have gone[答案] A14. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A) implementedB) impliedC) expired[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]15. The word "beneficial" in the first sentence most probably means:A) harmfulB) usefulC) expensive[答案] B16. According to the passage, what is the best way to learn a new language?A) By traveling.B) By watching movies.C) By practicing speaking.[答案] C17. The author suggests that learning a new language can improve:A) Social skills.B) Memory.C) Physical health.[答案] B18. The word "intriguing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to:A) boringB) interestingC) difficult[答案] B19. What does the author believe about the future of language learning?A) It will become easier.B) It will become more difficult.C) It will not change much.[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）20. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

自考本科英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has exploded. People can now buy almost anything they want without leaving their homes. This convenience has changed the way people shop and has also had a significant impact on the environment.Online shopping reduces the need for physical stores, which means less energy is used for lighting and heating these spaces. Additionally, with fewer people traveling to stores, there is a decrease in traffic congestion and air pollution. However, the environmental benefits of online shopping are not without their drawbacks. The packaging and delivery process can lead to a significant amount of waste.Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It saves time.B. It reduces environmental impact.C. It offers a wider variety of products.D. It increases social interaction.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。

英语二级自考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The weather is getting _______ and _______.A. colder, colderB. cold, coldC. colder, coldD. cold, colder答案：A2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. didn’t goB. doesn’t goC. won’t goD. wasn’t go答案：A3. _______ you ever _______ to New York?A. Have, beenB. Do, goC. Did, goD. Are, been答案：A4. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can’t put it down.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. too, to答案：A5. _______ the news, he felt very excited.A. HearingB. To hearC. Having heardD. Heard答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。

In many countries, it is common to tip service staff such as waiters, taxi drivers, and hairdressers. Tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service. However, the amount and the way of tipping can vary greatly from one country to another. In some places, a tip might be included in the bill, while in others, it is customary to calculate the tip based on the total cost of the service.6. What is the main purpose of tipping?A. To show appreciation for good service.B. To make friends with service staff.C. To pay for the service.D. To show off wealth.答案：A7. What can be inferred about tipping in some countries?A. It is always included in the bill.B. It is never included in the bill.C. It can be included in the bill.D. It is always calculated based on the service cost.答案：C8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a service staff that might receive tips?A. Waiters.B. Taxi drivers.C. Hairdressers.D. Teachers.答案：D9. What is the best title for this passage?A. Tipping Customs Around the WorldB. The Importance of TippingC. Service Industry JobsD. Ways to Show Appreciation答案：A10. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The reasons for tipping.B. The customs of tipping.C. The disadvantages of tipping.D. The history of tipping.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）4月自考英语<二）试卷PART ONE第一部分选择题<共50分）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item>从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的对应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that2.The party has failed to ______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to town?A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds ____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible timetomorrow.A. hadn't gotB. didn't getC. wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item>下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

英语二自考本科历年真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语二级自考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what答案：A2. He is the only one among the players who _______ the game.A. understandB. understandsC. understoodD. understanding答案：B3. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. _______ the problem, we need to analyze the data carefully.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A5. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To read答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. The most important reason for this is that air travel is faster than other forms of transport. However, some people argue that air travel is not always the best way to travel. They believe that other forms of transport, such as trains and buses, are often more convenient and comfortable.6. What is the main reason for the increase in air travel?A. It is more comfortable.B. It is faster.C. It is more convenient.D. It is cheaper.7. What do some people think about air travel?A. It is the best way to travel.B. It is not always the best way to travel.C. It is the most convenient way to travel.D. It is the cheapest way to travel.答案：BPassage 2Many people enjoy watching movies, but they don't always agree on what makes a movie good. Some people think that a good movie should have a strong story, while others believe that good acting is more important. Additionally, some people value the visual effects and the music in a movie.8. What do some people think is important in a movie?A. A strong story.B. Good acting.C. Visual effects.D. All of the above.答案：D9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Different opinions on what makes a movie good.B. The history of movies.C. The process of making a movie.D. The importance of music in movies.三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a teacher asked her students to write an essay about their 10. (family/families). Most of the students 11.(write/wrote) about their 12. (happy/happily) family life,but one student 13. (tell/told) a sad story about his broken home. The teacher 14. (feel/felt) touched by his story and 15. (give/gave) him a high grade.10. 答案：family11. 答案：wrote12. 答案：happy13. 答案：told14. 答案：felt15. 答案：gave四、翻译（共30分，英译汉15分，汉译英15分）16. English translation: Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination.答案：许多人认为成功是努力工作和决心的结果。

英语二自考试题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)1. Choose the correct answer from the options given in the parentheses.(1) If you _______ earlier, you would catch the train.A. leaveB. leftC. had leftD. leaves2. Complete the sentence with the appropriate word in its correct form.(2) The book you returned yesterday is not the one I_______.A. lendB. lentC. lendingD. to lend3. Identify the incorrect usage of prepositions in the following sentence and correct it.(3) She is good at playing the piano, and she often entertains her friends by playing music at it.Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the parentheses.Many people believe that the key to success is hard work. However, hard work alone is not enough. One must also have a clear goal and a well-thought-out plan.Some people work very hard but they do not have a cleardirection. They spend a lot of time and energy, but they do not achieve much. This is because they are working at(4)______ (random). Without a clear goal, their efforts are often (5)______ (product) and not focused.To succeed, it is important to set realistic goals. You should also make a plan to achieve these goals. A plan helps you to (6)______ (organize) your time and resources effectively. It also helps you to stay (7)______ (motivate) and to keep track of your progress.Part III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has brought people closer together. However, it also has its drawbacks.One of the benefits of the Internet is the ease with which we can access information. With a few clicks of a mouse, we can find out about almost anything. This has made education and learning more convenient and has opened up new opportunities for people who might not have had access to information before.On the other hand, the Internet can also be a source of misinformation. Not all information found online is reliable, and it is important to be able to (8)______ (distinguish) between what is true and what is false. Additionally, the Internet can be a (9)______ (distract) and can lead toaddiction, especially among young people.It is important to use the Internet (10)______ (responsibly) and to be aware of its potential dangers. While it is a powerful tool, it should not be relied on exclusively for information or social interaction.Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. How has the Internet changed education and learning?33. What is one of the drawbacks of the Internet mentioned in the passage?34. What should we do to use the Internet effectively, according to the passage?Part IV: Writing (40 points)Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People". You are required to write at least 250 words. In your essay, you should:- State your opinion on the influence of social media on the younger generation.- Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.- Discuss the potential negative effects of social media on young people.- Suggest ways to mitigate these negative effects.Answers:Part I: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)1. C2. B3. "at" should be changed to "on"Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)4. randomness5. unproductive6. organize7. motivated8. distinguish9. distraction10. responsiblyPart III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)31. The Internet has both positive and negative effects on our lives.32. The Internet has made education and learning more convenient and has opened up new opportunities.33. One of the drawbacks is the spread of misinformation.34. We should use the Internet responsibly and be aware of its potential dangers.Part IV: Writing (40 points)The Impact of Social Media on Young PeopleIn the digital age, social media has become an integral part of our lives, especially for the younger generation. It has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information,but it also has significant effects on young people.On the positive side, social media platforms provide a space for young people to express themselves, connect with friends and family, and learn about different cultures and ideas. It can be a powerful tool for education and awareness, as it allows for the rapid dissemination of information and the organization of social movements.However, there are also potential negative effects. Excessive。

英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the failure of the first space shuttle launch?A. Technical issues with the rocket boosters.B. A lack of proper communication between the crew members.C. The explosion of the space shuttle due to a design flaw.D. The inability of the shuttle to reach the required altitude.答案：C2. What was the immediate consequence of the Challenger disaster for NASA?A. The cancellation of all future space shuttle missions.B. A temporary halt in the space shuttle program for investigation.C. The replacement of the entire management team at NASA.D. The immediate resignation of the NASA administrator.答案：B3. What does the author suggest about the role of the media in the Challenger disaster?A. The media pressured NASA to launch the shuttle despite the risks.B. The media was largely unaware of the technical issues with the shuttle.C. The media played a crucial role in uncovering the truth about the disaster.D. The media was complicit in downplaying the significance of the disaster.答案：A4. What is the author's main argument regarding the Challenger disaster?A. The disaster was a result of a series of avoidable mistakes.B. The disaster was caused by a single, identifiable technical failure.C. The disaster was an inevitable consequence of the space program's ambitions.D. The disaster was primarily due to the negligence of the shuttle's engineers.答案：A5. What does the passage imply about the future of space exploration?A. It will be characterized by greater caution and safety measures.B. It will involve a return to the use of expendable launch vehicles.C. It will be less ambitious due to the lessons learned from the Challenger disaster.D. It will focus on international cooperation to reduce costs and risks.答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the project due to a lack of funds.A. delayB. declineC. cancelD. postpone答案：C7. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the problem with ease.A. tackleB. handleC. manageD. cope答案：B8. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. actionB. effectC. operationD. practice答案：B9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. flipD. leaf答案：A10. The meeting was ________ to discuss the company's financial situation.A. heldB. conductedC. organizedD. arranged答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

英语2自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To continueC. To pick upD. To start答案：A2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. QuicklyC. RunD. Fast答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is ______ the room.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：A4. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. He is a student who studies very hard.B. He is a student who hard studies very.C. He is a student very studies hard.D. He is a student hard studies very.答案：A5. Which of the following is a noun?A. LaughB. BeautifulC. QuicklyD. Book答案：D6. Identify the correct past tense of the verb "write".A. wroteB. writedC. writingsD. writes答案：A7. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. The teacher gave the students some advice.B. The students were given some advice by the teacher.C. The advice was given to the students.D. Both B and C答案：D8. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "happy".A. happierB. happyerC. happyestD. more happy答案：A9. What is the opposite of "increase"?A. decreaseB. growC. expandD. develop答案：A10. Fill in the blank with the correct modal verb: You ______ be quiet in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books.A. openB. closeC. readD. write答案：A2. She ________ a new dress for the party.A. woreB. wearsC. will wearD. is wearing答案：A3. The children ________ playing in the park.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying答案：C4. If you ________ early, you will catch the train.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get答案：A5. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C6. The book ________ on the table.A. layB. laysC. laidD. lies答案：D7. She ________ English for three years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. is studyingD. will study答案：A8. ________ the news, he was very excited.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Having heard答案：A9. The meeting ________ at 3 p.m.A. beganB. beginsC. will beginD. is beginning答案：A10. ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. ClosedC. ClosingD. To close答案：A三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。