最新通用版年4月自考备考英语练习题：《英语一》提升练习第四篇

2018年4月自考英语（一）试题第一部分选择题(共50分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points，1point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ______ the sun，the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A. Except forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Other than2. When they join the work force，their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ______ of animals than civilized individuals.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that3. Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery，critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.A. a great deal ofB. a great amount ofC. a great number ofD. the number of4. If I ______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A. leftB. would leaveC. leaveD. had left5. _______ their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. Since6. We should be ______ of the views of others，even if we disagree with them.A. kindB. considerateC. tolerantD. capable7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority _____.A. haveB. ownC. followD. like8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments，and tourism can _____ the income of countries.A. add toB. take toC. keep toD. see to9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him ______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return10. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice，the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. factII. Cloze Test (10 points，1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

自学考试英语(一)最后冲刺模拟试题4Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34 billion hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their cars.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurant serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fried potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women withchildren work outside the home. They are too busy and too tired to cook dinner every night.Is the food at fast-food restaurants food for you？ In general, it is all right, except that it has too much fat and salt.One thing is sure. People will continue to eat fast foods. In fact, now there are fast-food restaurants in countries all over the world.26. In a fast-food restaurant, people ________.[A] stand up to eat [B] are served at table[C] eat in a hurry [D] serve themselves27. Usually fast food is rich in ________.[A] sugar and milk [B] salt and fat[C] meat and salt [D] beef and fish28. Fast-food restaurants are popular because ________.[A] people are free to order their food[B] the quality of the food is good[C] it is cheaper and faster to have meals there[D] people can find fast food restaurants everywhere29. Which of the following sentences is not correct?[A] The service is fast and the food is cheap in fast-food restaurants.[B] More people like eating fast food.[C] People can find the same food in all the restaurants.[D] People can take fast food out.30. What’s the main idea of the passage?[A] Americans eat enough hamburgers to make a line abound the world four times.[B] Fast-food restaurants are popular in the United States.[C] Some people can eat fast food in parks.[D] Mothers who work outside home often have meals infast-food restaurants.。

绝密＊考试结束前全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

India's "Macaron（小圆饼）Queen"Pooja was a young Indian woman. She opened her own macaron store a few years ago. She should have been a lawyer. B ut while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decidedto quit. She wanted to do something more creative. She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management. Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents'kitchen. She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe（配方）．It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business. Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges. "The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously," she said. "For example, if I had to sign a lease（租约）for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me."She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie" in Paris, where she once lived. In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was. People never tried one. Pooja decided to浙00012＃英语（一）试题第1页（共8页）give away free samples. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon started to go up thanks to positive word of mouth.Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes. This made the business better known. She even published a book on cooking. It became a best-seller in India. One newspaper article called her "the macaron queen of India."I.Pooja became a lawyer after graduation.A.TrueB.False2.Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.A.TrueB.False3.Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months.A.TrueB.False4.Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given5.Pooja's father refused to give her the money for the business.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Pooja's father sometimes helped her make business calls.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Pooja lived in Paris for five years.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given IO. The book Pooja published was not popular.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11,...,15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2018年4月份自考英语(一)试卷--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of modern goods. 【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see ifyou re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

自考2022年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案World War Ⅱ was in full swing when I attended high school in 1944. A special program allowed students to leave school in April-two months early-if they were willing to join the army. This sounded like a good （51 ）. so two friends and I joined the Marine Corps.I’d been（52 ）with my high school sweetheart, Alice, for four years （53 ）then. We knew we would marry after the war ended, so we （54 ）to tie the knot in May 1944 before I left（55 ）duty instead. We had a small ceremony in the minister’s lounge,（56 ）was witnessed by Alice’s cousin and one of my friends. Being high school kids, we didn’t have the money for a big （57 ）wedding, but I’ve always regretted that my bride didn’t get the chance to walk in the church.Not（58 ）after we were married, the Marines called me up for active duty. After I （59 ）about two years in the Pacific, the war ended. I returned borne in June 1946 and found（60 ）. Alice and I bought a house in Cincinnati and raised our family of three children together.（51）52.[案例题] (52)53.[案例题] (53)55.[案例题] (55)56.[案例题] (56)57.[案例题] (57)58.[案例题] (58)59.[案例题] (59)60.[案例题] (60)61.[案例题] B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.What you said reminds me ____ something I read a few days ago.A.forB.byC.fromD.of2.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people__ each otherA.fromB.forC.withD.to3.The smog is due __ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A.fromB.toC.forD.with4.__ is accepted as ture is relatively,and not absolutely, true.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5.There are many children and adolescents ___ behavior is generally unacceptable.A.theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A.thousandB.thousandsC.a thousand ofD. thousands of7.Water ____ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A.makesB.causesC.pushesD.turns8.The panic attacks may ____ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A.happenB.beginstD.end9.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors ____ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10.The nurse took ___ of my blood to test.A.an exampleB.an instanceC.a caseD.a sampleⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国自考（英语阅读一）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. CAREFUL READING 2. SPEED READING 3. DISCOURSE CLOZE 4. WORD FORMATIONS 5. GAP FILLING 6. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 7. TRANSLATIONCAREFUL READINGTelevision that most pervasion and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. Very simply put, television works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses,which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set),can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image. The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is one broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques. Traditionally, we are most familiar with broadcast television; ABC, NBC and CBS have been the major purveyors of news,information, and entertainment. But now, in addition, we have CNN, Cable News Network, the first global TV news company. With its advent, the very definition of news was rewritten from something that has happened to something that is happening at the very moment you are hearing of it. In 1991 ,one of the most eventful years of this century, the world witnessed the dramatic and transforming impact of live televised news coverage on the latest developments. For turning viewers in 150 countries into instant witnesses of history, whereby influencing the dynamic of events, Robert Edward Turner president of CNN, was Time’s Man of the Year for 1991.1．With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? ( )A．Recent changes in modern technology.B．The marriage of broadcasting giants.C．The role of television in today’s society.D．The content of broadcast television programs.正确答案：C解析：主旨大意题。

高考英语一轮总复习能力提升：必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find Xiao long bao prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.解析：考查介词。

句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不同——更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。

by hand“用手”是固定搭配。

故填by。

2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming (calm)effect on/upon Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.解析：考查非谓语动词和介词。

句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。

第一空用动词-ing形式作定语；第二空固定短语have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”。

3．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.解析：考查介词。

句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。