多囊卵巢综合征患者血清AMH,LH和FSH水平检测及临床应用研究

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68现代检验医学杂志 第34卷 第5期 2019年9月

J MoCLaIMeC,Vol. 34,No. 5,Septe. 2019

多囊卵巢综合征患者血清AMH丄H

和FSH

水平检测及临床应用研究

"

杜 静」,李嘉丽」

,晏耀明[,唐 晖」,吴玉红[,

杨 超,

(1.北京大学深圳医院检验科,深圳518036,2.

深圳市人民医院外科,广东深圳

518020)

摘要:目的

分析抗缪勒氏"激素(AMH)、黄体生成素(LH)和卵泡刺激素(

FSH)

在常见妇科疾病患者血清中E

表达水

平,探讨

AMH对多囊卵U综合征(PCOS)E诊断价值。方法采用化学发光法检测

1 089

例常见妇科疾病患者血清

AMH,LH和FSH,比较不同年龄组和不同疾病组中的血清AMH水平差异,分析PCOS患者中AMH与LH/FSH的相

关性,

绘制ROC曲线,计算出诊断PCOS E最佳截断值。结果①AMH水平随着年

XE增加而下降;各个年龄组

PCOS

患者的血清AMH水平均明显高于同年龄组的健康女性(P<0. 05),其他妇科疾病患者的血清AMH水平与同年龄组的

健康女性相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);②PCOS患者和健康女性的血清AMH水平与LH/FSH呈中度正相关((= 0. 304,0. 464, <0. 00):③AMH = 6. 895ng/ml为PCOS诊断界值时,敏感度为82. 8%,特异度为79. 6%

,曲线下面积为

0. 886,具有最高诊断效能。在LH/FSH = 0. 960时,敏感度为75. 5%,特异度为80. 2% ,ROC曲线下面积为0. 832,

具有

最高诊断效能。结论 血清AMH水平升高是PCOS患者生殖内分泌代谢紊乱的重要特征,采用ROC曲线分析确虫 AMH E cutoff值为6. 895 ng/ml时,对PCOS诊断具有较犬临床价值。

关键词抗缪勒氏管激素(AMH);多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)

;卵泡刺激素

(

FSH)

;黄体生成素(LH);受试

者工作特征曲线(ROC)中图分类号:R711.

75;R392. 11 文献标志码:A 文章编号:

1671-7414(2019)05-068-04

doi:10.

3969/

j . issn. 1671-7414. 2019. 05 . 017

Detection and Clinical Application

of Serum

AMH,FSH

and LH

in PatienSs with

Polycystcc

Ovarian Syndrome

DU Jing ,LI Jia-0 ,YAN Yao-ming

,TANG Hui

1

,WU

Yu-hong ,YANG Chao2

(1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University S/ienzken Hospital, Shenz/ien 518036 ,

China22. Department of Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, ShenzJien 518020 , China)

Abstract:Objective

To determine the diagnosis value of anti-Mlullerian hormone (AMH) for polycystic

ovarian syndrome

(PCOS) by assessing serum AMH, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) lvvels in patients with different common gynecological diseases. Methods Chemiluminescence Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) was used

to test the serum level of AMH?follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in 1 089 patientswith common gynecological diseases. The differences between serum AMH levels of patients in different

age

groups or with dif­

ferent diseases were analyzed, and the relevance between the level of AMH andLH/FSH ratio inPCOS was investigated.

ROC curve was employed to find the cut off value ofAMH and LH/FSH ratio. Results ①

The serum AMH

levels

were

found to be decreased with the increase of age. In the same age groups, the serum AMH level in PCOS was significantly

higher than in healthy women (P<0. 05). The difference in the serum AMH level between other gynecological diseases pa­

tients and healthy women of the same age group was no statistically significant (P〉0. 05).②Serum AMH level was moder­

ate positively correlated with LH/FSH ratio in healthy persons and PCOS ((=0. 464,0. 304).③The PCOS diagnosis was

most efficient when the cut off value of AMH was 6. 895 ng/ml,it's sensitivity of 82. 8%

,specificity of 79. 6% and area un­

der ROC curve was 0. 886 respectively. With 75% sensitivity and 80. 2% specificity,t was most efficient for PCOS diagnosis when the cut off value of LH/FSH ratio was set at 0. 960, with area under the ROC curve of 0. 886. Condion The eleva-­

ed serum level of AMH is an important character of endocrine andmetabolic abnormalities in PCOS. To ensure the better di­

agnostic value,he level of AMH should be set at 6. 895 ng/ml to get

higher specificity as well as sensitivity.

Keywords : anti-Mullerian hormone(AMH) ; polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) ; follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) ; luteini­

zing hormone(LH)

; receiveroperating characteristic

(ROC)

多囊卵巢综合征(

polycystic ovarian syn

- drome,PCOS)

是生育年龄妇女中常见的一种内分

s基金项目 深圳市科创委项目(CYJ20160422144926

作者简介:杜 静(971 —

),女,博士,主任技师,从事临床免疫检验工作,主要研究方向:自身免疫性疾病研究,E-mail:dUjmg83@hotmail.

com.

通讯作者:杨 超(1970—)男,博士 ,主任医师,从事心血管方向研究,E-mail: tschaoyang@gmail. com