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2020年高考英语全国卷I 短文改错试题及答案详解 （全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
重难点08 短文改错【命题趋势】高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1【满分技巧】专题一错误类型：错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为：8: 1: 1。
其中，错词主要针对实词，多词和缺词主要针对虚词。
实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词；虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。
一、错词1.冠词：固定搭配、序数词、最高级等。
2.名词：单复数、所有格等。
3.代词：（1）代词指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一。
（2）连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词：时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词：现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别，非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6.形容词、副词：（1）两种词性的混用。
（2）比较等级及修饰语的误用。
7.介词：固定搭配的误用。
8.连词：关联词的误用。
包括并列连词（and, but, or, so, when）和从属连词（各种从句的引导词）二、多词1.冠词：名词前是否多了冠词。
2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共5篇）含答案解析11When Louis Braille was a very small boy, one day, while played, he picked up a small tool of a sharp point, Louis fell, the point entered into his eye, and later he became blind. He wanted such much to read books for the blind that at last he invented a way for the blind read and write. People didn’t believe him first. One day a blind girl was playing piano. People thanked her of playing so well. She said it was Louis Braille who made that possible for her to learn music.Key：1．正确。
2．将played改为playing。
while playing相当于while he was playing。
3．将Of改为with。
with相当于having。
4．去掉into。
enter为及物动词。
9．将such改为so。
so 接形容词或副词，后文that是个信息词，可判断是so...that...句式。
6．在read之前加to。
为forsb．to do...句式。
7．在first之前加at。
at first起初。
8．在plano前加the。
通常在表示乐器的词前加定冠词。
9．把of改为for。
thank sb. for为某事感谢某人。
10．将that改为it。
此处it做形式宾语。
2020年高考英语短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：短文改错原文和译文Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今天我亲自尝试做一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且我认为做这道菜一定很容易。
妈妈告诉了我如何做这道菜。
首先，我把西红柿切成块，然后放到一边。
接着，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，然后用筷子快速把鸡蛋打散。
之后，我把食用油倒入平底锅里，打开火。
我耐心等待，直到油被烧热。
接着我把西红柿和打散的蛋液一块儿倒入了平底锅里。
“不要那样，”我妈妈全力来阻止我，但没有成功。
她是对的，（这道菜）结果并没有像我希望的那样（做好）。
第二部分：短文改错长难句解析难句解析一：Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.解析：本句中“try cooking”意思是“试着做某事”；“myself”意为“我本人、亲自”（注意区分by myself是独自的意思）。
2020年高考英语短文改错专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor's hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.第一节：短文改错：（10分）In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day,At days our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of militarystandtraining, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize.honored weAfter the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s 去掉hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us ˄ meaning hard theof honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.and what第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.请看译文：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。
2020年高考英语总动员短文改错8.历年探究假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
（Ⅰ）【2019·新课标全国卷I】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.1、that→ where. 本题考察宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以that改为where。
2、去掉but. 本题考察连词，从属连词though与并列连词but不可以连用，所以去掉but。
3、had→ have. 本题考察动词时态，根据上下文可知整篇文章描述的是现在的一般性情况，应该用一般现在时，所以had改为have。
4、honest→ honesty. 本题考察名词，根据句意“成功的关键是诚信”可知“诚信”应用名词形式，所以honest改为honesty。
5、or→ an d. 本题考察并列连词，由上下文句意可知，他确保fresh vegetables和high quality oil都需要使用，而不是二选一，所以or改为and。
6、using→ used. 本题考察被动语态，根据句意“新鲜的蔬菜和高品质的油被用来煮食物”可知应用被动语态，所以using改为used。
7、 dreams后加of. 本题考察动词短语搭配，“梦想做某事”应该是dream of doing sth.，所以在dreams 后加上of。
8、the→ a. 本题考察冠词，根据上下文可知，句子意思为“在一段短暂的时间内”，并没有特指在哪一段时间，所以应该把the改为a。
9、our→ his. 本题考察代词，根据上下文可知餐厅主人是我叔叔，所以应该把our改为his。
10、 steady→ steadily. 本题考察副词，grow是一个动词，表示“发展”，应该用副词修饰，表示“稳定地发展”，所以把steady改为steadily。
（Ⅱ）【2015·新课标全国卷I】When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.1. think→thought前后句中都是过去时，应保持时态一致。
2. countryside前加the城市与乡村生活对比，所以特指乡村生活。
3．前后句是并列关系。
4．考查with介词短语表示“随着……”。
5．删掉shown前的been“研究表明”应该用主动语态。
6. seriously→serious形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
7. airs→air air是不可数名词，不能用复数。
8. Much→Many Many修饰后面的可数名词animals。
9. found→find must后面用动词原形。
10. your→our/the前后代词一致，所以应该用our或the。
（Ⅲ）【2018·新课标全国卷I】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes toself-seed where they please.As result, the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomatoplants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1. before→ago此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以是近五年前。
应用ago。
2. by→of根据词组with the help of可知。
3. year→years根据前面的these可知，该词要用复数。
4. had→have由since then可知，该句的时态是现在完成进行时态。
5. result之前加a根据固定词组as a result可知。
6. somewhere→everywhere根据上文中的“...self-seed where they please.”可知。
7. taste→tasty根据连词and和并列的juicy可知，应用形容词。
8. much→many根据上文中的fruits可知，此处需要用many修饰可数名词。
9. but→yet或去掉but从句中使用了although，although和but不能连用。
10. wonderfully→wonderful此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。
（Ⅳ）【2017·新课标全国卷I】I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In afact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.1. holding→hold used to后面跟动词原形。
2．passes→passed联系前面的was only four可知，pass away是发生在过去的事情。
3．much→well/clearly remember后面用well或者clearly修饰。
4．shoulder→shoulders shoulder为可数名词。
5．toward→to/into turn into/to为固定搭配，意思是“变成”。
6．himself→him set sb.apart from...“使某人和……区分开来”为固定搭配。
7．he前加and and连接两个并列的分句。
8．去掉fact前的a in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”。
9．during→when during为介词，而when是连词，后面可以跟句子。
10．never→ever联系前文，此处应为他是“我”曾经见过的最温和的人。
