中考英语二轮复习 阅读中的长难句分析课件
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2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)英语长难句的分析与应用Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences③Steps to draw a tree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inA complex sentenceShe smiled. ①主+谓I love you. ②主+谓+宾I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunkExplanation句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子(and, but, so,while,or……)复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句(状从,定从,名从)(when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanationWhat makes a sentence complex介词短语、从句、非谓语动词(三长)形容词、副词(两短)同位语、插入语(两语)并列结构(一并列)修饰语leavesExplanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2023 新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-up Exercise1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (22甲B)2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(22甲C)3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.(9月限时训练)同位语同位语从句非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种介词短语4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)并列结构状语从句插入语插入语:解释说明作用,常用逗号或破折号,如“according to……”等,阅读时可以__________。