第1讲unit1核心词汇、短语、句型（1）
一 .重点词汇
tall- short
strong- thin
old- young
active- quiet
strict- kind
funny smart
old 年老的——young 年轻的(university student) ——new
tall 高的——short矮的——long
二．重点短语
1所有的学生 1.all the students
2回到学校 2. be back at school
3许多花和树 3. a lot of flowers and trees
4第一学期 4. the first term
5一个漂亮的花园 5. a nice garden
6在你家附近 6. near your house
7互相 7. each other
8在街上 8. in the street
9再次见到你 9. see you again
10在花园附近 10. near the garden
三．重点句型
Who’s your Chinese teacher? Mr Xiao.
What’s he like? He’s tall and thin. He’s very strict, but he’s very funny.
Is he tall? Yes, he is. Is he strong? No, he isn’t.
Who’s your English teacher? Miss Li.
What’s she like? She’s short and thin. She’s young. She’s kind.
Is she thin? Yes, she is. Is she strong? No, she isn’t.
四．特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索
一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number; how，how many，how old，how much等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
1.掌握第一课重点单词，短语及句式。
2.了解特殊疑问句的基本概念
例题：1对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now.
解析：Who is running now?
提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序不用改变。
例题：2对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father.
解析：Who is he ?
提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。
例题：3对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy.
解析：Who is she looking for ?
提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序不用改变。
例题：4对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. 解析：Who do you often help with English?
提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。
例题：5对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.
解析：Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。
例题：6对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. 解析：What are on the desk ?
提问物，用特殊疑问词what,.主语，语序不用改变。
A 根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。
① -______ ______are the twins in?
-They are in Row 4.
② -______is your father?
-Fine, thank you.
③ -______Li Lei______8?
-No, he is Number 6.
④ -______6 plus 3?
-It's 9.
⑤ -______that, please?
-This is Mr Green.
KEY:
1. ①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's
B
按要求进行句型转换。
①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)
②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)
③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)
⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
KEY:
①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.
④Who's
C
词形变换
strong(反义词) ________ tall(反义词) ___________
two(同音词)_________ they’re(完全形式) ___________
do not(缩略形式)________ Sun.(完全形式) _________ do housework(汉语)_________ in a nature park(汉语)________ 看电视(英语)__________ potato(复数) ____________
KEY:
strong(反义词) thin tall(反义词) short
two(同音词) too they’re(完全形式) they are
do not(缩略形式) don’t Sun.(完全形式) Sunday
do housework(汉语)做家务活in a nature park(汉语) 在自然公园里看电视(英语) watch TV potato(复数) potatoes
对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy .
__________________________________________
KEY:
1.What did they buy yesterday?
2.What is she ?
3.Who is she ?
4.Which did they buy yesterday ?
5.Whose cat is it ?
6.Who are you looking for ?
7.What time do you get up ?
8.Where are you from ?
9.Why did you go to school late ?
10.How is the weather ?
选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。
( ) 1. Mr Lin is our math teacher. He’s a _________.
A. boy
B. man
C. woman ( ) 2. What do you have _______ Mondays?
A. on
B. for
C. to
( ) 3. Is he strict? _______, he is.
A. No
B. yes
C. Yes ( ) 4. Potatoes ______ my favourite food.
A. are
B. is
C. am ( ) 5. Is he tall?_______ , he’s short.
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. No, he is. ( ) 6. What’s _______Chinese teacher like?
A. you
B. your
C. you’re ( ) 7. There are_____ days in a week.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
( ) 8. I often watch TV ______Saturday .
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 9. I like P.E.____I don’t like music.
A. but
B. and
C. so
( ) 10. This is _____ apple. It is____ red apple.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
英汉句子互译。
1. 你星期一午饭吃什么？___________________________________
我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。________________________________
2. 你最爱吃的水果是什么？________________________________
3. 你会做什么？___________________________________________
我会洗碗，摆餐具，扫地。_____________________________
4. 公园里有片森林吗？_____________________________________
不，没有。_____________________________
5. 你的英语老师长什么样？________________________________
她长得又高又瘦，和蔼又可亲。_____________________________
阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子是否正确，回答后面的问题Amy: What day is it today?
Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.
Amy: What do you have today?
Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
（一）( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday. ( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom don’t like Mondays.
（二）1. What classes does Amy have today?
___________________________________________
2. Does Tom have math, science and art on Monday?
________________________________________________ 3. What does Tom have tomorrow?
_________________________________________________ 4. Does Amy have art on Monday?
_________________________________________________ 5. Which day does Tom like in a week?
_________________________________________________
KEY:
选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。
( B ) 1. Mr Lin is our math teacher. He’s a _________.
A. boy
B. man
C. woman
( A ) 2. What do you have _______ Mondays?
A. on
B. for
C. to
( C ) 3. Is he strict? _______, he is.
A. No
B. yes
C. Yes
( A ) 4. Potatoes ______ my favourite food.
A. are
B. is
C. am
( B ) 5. Is he tall?_______ , he’s short.
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. No, he is.
( B ) 6. What’s _______Chinese teacher like?
A. you
B. your
C. you’re
( B ) 7. There are_____ days in a week.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
( A ) 8. I often watch TV ______Saturday .
A. on
B. in
C. at
( A ) 9. I like P.E.____I don’t like music.
A. but
B. and
C. so
( C ) 10. This is _____ apple. It is____ red apple.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
英汉句子互译。
1. 你星期一午饭吃什么？What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。We have potatoes, tofu and fish.
2. 你最爱吃的水果是什么？What’s your favourite fruit?
3. 你会做什么？What can you do?
我会洗碗，摆餐具，扫地。I can wash the dishes, set the table and sweep the floor.
4. 公园里有片森林吗？Is there a forest in the park?
不，没有。No, there isn’t.
5. 你的英语老师长什么样? What’s your English teacher like?
她长得又高又瘦，和蔼又可亲. She’s tall and thin,she’s very kin d.
阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子是否正确，回答后面的问题（25分）
（一）( √ ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( × ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( √ ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( √ ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( × ) 5. Tom don’t like Mondays.
（二）1. What classes does Amy have today?
She has English and P.E..
2. Does Tom have math, science and art on Monday?
Yes, he does.
3. What does Tom have tomorrow?
He has art and P.E..
4. Does Amy have art on Monday?
No, she doesn’t.
5. Which day does Tom like in a week?
He likes Mondays.
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外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻；马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午
a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的，绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像，似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试，设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山，山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的，烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事，某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人，人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别，差异difference 26. 不喜欢，厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多，不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为，由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见！ 经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢？ I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去，我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什 么特别的东西了吗？ No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有，我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗？ No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样？ Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.
小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ e from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上您得眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 e after 在……之后到来 e to my birthday party来参加我得生日聚会cook a lot o f food做许多食物 do housework做家务
do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry、别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味得食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心
get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给您得朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛得午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语： 1 listen to tapes/ songs：听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help：向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不）做某事 4 study for a test ：为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb：与某人谈话 6 read aloud：大声朗读 7 learn to do sth：学习做某事 8 so that：以便（表目的） 9 so```that```：如此······以至于（表结果） 10 because of ：由于，因为 11 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth：害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth：爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth：开始做某事 16 body language：肢体语言 17 key words：关键词 18 help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` ：······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret：保守秘密 22 at first ：起初，首先 23 want to do sth：想要做某事 24 want sb （not）to do sth ：想要某人（不）做某事 25 look up：查阅，向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth：喜欢（做）某事 27 practice (doing) sth：练习（做）某事 28 take notes：做笔记 29 do exercises：做练习 30 write letters to pen pals：给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English：口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事 重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..：你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子： (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.：花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth：某人在（做）某事上花费多少时间/金钱。
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看，照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同，不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次（对动作的频率提问） 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量，许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量，许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
小学英语知识点汇总（常用短语） 第一节动词短语 clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出（……之外） go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球
1．躺下lie down 2．胃痛have a stomachache 3．喉咙痛have a sore throat 4．发烧have a fever 5．量体温take one’s temperature 6．看牙医see a dentist 7．遇到麻烦get into trouble 8．头痛have a headache 9．用同样的方法in the same way 10．休息take breaks/a break 11．多亏；幸亏；由于thanks to 12．令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13．受伤hurt oneself 14．摔倒fall down 15．在路边on the side of the road 16．认真思考；权衡利弊think twice 17．从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急，慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展，相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做，占用（时间，地方）take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. （外貌，行为）像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼，那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点，26路公汽正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。
八年级下册 所有重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
小学英语1-6年级重要短语汇总 1 go to the park去公园 climb trees爬树 Be quiet保持安静 Do not touch不要摸 No eating and drinking禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不践踏草坪 No parking禁止停车 No littering禁止扔杂物 from Japan来自日本 No smoking禁止吸烟 at once立刻，马上 his family他的家人 in a week在一周内 feel ill感觉病了 eight subjects八门课 eight lessons八节课 welcome back to school欢迎回到学校 what subjects什么科目 her students她的学生 the first lesson第一节课
wrong number打错电话 on Monday morning在星期一上午a new term新学期 Monday morning星期一上午open your mouth张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor去看医生open your mouth去看医生 have a good rest好好休息 a bad cough严重的咳嗽 更多学习资料，关注ABC微课堂 2 take some medicine吃药 after lunch午饭以后 stay in bed呆在床上 the same hobby相同的爱好 a telephone call一次电话通话 in the garden在花园里 water the flowers浇花 animal stamps动物邮票 cook food做饭 show…to…出示…给…看 grow flowers种花 Ben’s ho bbyBen的爱好 some hobbies一些爱好
8B Unit1严重短语和句子 一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 2.对我这么友情be so kind to me 3.对某人友情be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 4.和我分享食物share food with me 5.和某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 6.步行on foot 7.乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane 8.骑自行车by bike=on the/a/one’s bike 9.乘出租车/小汽车by taxi/car=in the/a/one’s taxi/car 10.周游城市go around the city 11.既快又方便fast and easy 12.一小时前它在碗里的。It was in the bowl an hour ago. 13.当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student? 14.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past. 15.公交车上总是有太多的人。There were always too many people on the bus. 16.等下一班车花了很长时间。 It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.
九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳 Unit1.How do you study for a test? 1.听磁带_______ 2.向老师请求帮助__________ 3.制作抽认卡_________ 4.观看英语录象__________ 5.朗读___________ 6.练习语音_________ 7.说的技能_________ 8.太…而不能____________ 9.询问有关… _________ 10.学英语的最好方法____________ 11.具体的建议___________ 12.观看演员说话__________ 13.发现看电影令人沮丧___________ 14.得到大量的写作练习____________ 15.一点也不____________ 16.变得兴奋_________ 17.结束做…__________ 18.英语口语____________ 19.练习说英语________ 20.加入英语俱乐部_____________ 21.嘲笑某人____________ 22.编对话____________ 23.首先___________ 24 .一开始___________ 25.写下______ 26.后来________ 27.写我自己创造的句子____________ 28.做调查______ 29.做某事对某人来说困难____________ 30.在语法方面犯错__________ 31.发音正确____________ 32.没关系____________ 33.害怕做… _________ 34.造完整的句子___________ 35.帮助很大____________ 36.有点帮助_____________ 37.秘诀之一_____________ 38.记笔记____________ 39.一个好的语言学习者_______________ 40.开始做… ___________ 41.喜爱做…____________ 42.被感动______________ 43.做…有困难__________ 44.查字典____________ 45.获奖____________ 46.处理_________ 47.担心_____________ 48.对…生气______________ 49.持续生气____________ 50.时间流逝___________ 51.看见某人在做某事______________ 52.意见不同_______________ 53.解决问题_______________ 54.把问题看作挑战______________ 55.抱怨…_____________ 56.把…变成…___________ 57.做某事是我们的责任__________ 58.尽力做…____________ 59.在老师的帮助下____________ 60.把…和…进行比较______ 61.尽责________ 62.画水彩画 Watch/see/hear sb do 看到听到某人做（全过程） Watch/see/hear sb doing 看到听到某人做（片段） I find it difficult for me to memorize the words. I find it is difficult for me to memorize the words. I find memorizing the words is difficult. It’s + adj(difficult, hard, easy, necessary, etc) + (for sb) to do sth. 做什么对某人来说是…的 1.listen to tapes 2.ask the teacher for help 3.make flashcards 4.watch English-language videos 5.read aloud 6.practice pronunciation 7.speaking skills 8.too …to 9.ask about 10.the best way to learn English 11.specific suggestions 12.watch the actors say the words 13.find watching movies frustrating 14.get lots of writing practice 15.not at all 16.get excited 17.end up doing sth. 18.spoken English 19.practice speaking English 20.join an English club https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10640727.html,ugh at 22.make up conversations 23.first of all 24.to begin with 25.write down https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10640727.html,ter on 27.write my own originalsentence 28.do a survey 29.It’s difficult for sb to do 30.make mistakes in grammar 31.get the pronunciation right 32.It doesn’t matter. 33.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.make complete sentences 35.help a lot 36.help a little 37.one of the secrets 38.take notes 39.a good language learner 40.start doing /start to doing 41.enjoy doing sth. 42. be impressed 43.have difficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.look up …in a dictionary 45.win a prize 46.deal with /do with 47.worry about 48.be angry with /be mad at 49. stay angry 50.Time goes by. 51. see sb doing sth 52.have disagreements 53.solve a problem 54.regard problems as challenges https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10640727.html,plain about 56.change sth into /turn …into57.It’s our duty to do sth 58.try one’s best to do /do one’s best to… 59.with the help of sb./with one’s help https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba10640727.html,pare …to … 61.do one’s duty 62.paint pictures 一、基础语法。 （一）现在完成时态 1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示 在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态 的时态。 2、现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“助 动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成的。 助动词have/has可以与主语缩写为’ve/’s。 e.g. I have →I’ve We have → We’ve He has →He’s It has →It’s ②规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式一样。 ③不规则变化的动词过去分词见表。Book 3 P255—257 3、现在完成时的基本句型。 ①陈述句肯定形式。 e.g. I have had lunch. 我已经吃 过午饭了。He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。 ②陈述句否定形式。（在助动词have/has 后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t） e.g. I haven’t had lunch. 我还未吃 午饭。 He hasn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。 ③一般疑问句形式及其答语。（将助动词 have/has提前，答语一般用have, has回答） e.g. Have you had lunch? 你吃过午饭了没？ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了没有？ Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 否定回答还可以用：No, not yet. / No, never. / No, not even once等。 ④特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词+一般疑问句） e.g. Where has he gone? 他去了哪里？