2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 2 Unit 4(含解析)
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重点识记词汇 1.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．reserve n．保护区 4.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地
5．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 6.so that以致于；结果
7．distant adj.远的；远处的 8.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定
9．come into being形成；产生 10.inspect vt.检查；视察
11．incident n．事件；事变 12.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
13．according to按照；根据……所说 14.protection n．保护→protect v．保护
15．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力→pay attention to注意
17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.遗失的；失去的
18．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器
19．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→power v．给……提供动力
20．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
21．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事→successful adj.成功的
22．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感激
23．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答，回复；反应
24．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employment
n．使用；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主；老板→unemployment n．失业
25．disappearance n．消失→disappear vi.消失；失踪；不复存在
26．unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的→expected adj.预期的；预料的
27．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的→faith n．信仰；信念；信任；忠实
28．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的 29．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠
30．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful n．仁慈的；宽大的
31．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→in relief如释重负；松了口气→relieve v．缓和，降低，减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐
32．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；钟爱
33．wildlife n．野生动植物→wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
34．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈
必背经典句式 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into
being and their future seemed secure at that time.
早在人类产生之前，它们就在地球上生活了几千万年，而且在当时它们的未来似乎是安全可靠的。
3.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.
很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。
必背经典句式 4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。
5．...they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but
also climb trees.
……他们吃惊地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还可以爬树。
6．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式作出判断的。
构词记忆 mis- misfortune /mIs′fɔːtʃuːn/ n．[C]&[U]不幸；灾祸；不幸的事
misunderstand /ˌmIsʌndə′stænd/ vt.&vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood) 误解；误会；曲解
mistaken /mI′steIkən/ adj.错误的；弄错的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．Some plants and animals contain(包含) natural poisons that are harmful to people. 2．The high-speed rail link between Shanghai and Beijing will affect(影响)air travel.
3．I’d appreciate(感激)it if you would turn the music down.
4．After a fierce(激烈的) battle，the enemy was forced to retreat(撤退)．
5．One of the phenomena that attracted my attention(注意力) was the structure of the human
body.
6．Protecting the wildlife(野生动植物)is very important for keeping the balance of nature.
7．When she died，I was filled with a sense of loss(损失)．
8．The teacher walked around inspecting(检查) the students’ work.
9．Information must be stored so that it is secure(安全的) from accidental deletion.
10．Some citizens responded(做出反应)badly to the measures to reduce crime in the area.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．English is very important for us and we should know the importance of it.(important)
12．Taking drugs is harmful and it can do harm to people’s health while drinking water is
harmless.(harm)
13．The power of unity is very great.I believe our country will become more and more powerful
in the future.(power)
14．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very
successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)
15．After two years’ unemployment，he has just been employed by a big company.To be a good
employee，he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he
is promoted by his employer.(employ)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
pay attention to，die out，protect...from...，come into being，long to do，be used to do，burst into
laughter
16．Because of human activities，many animals are dying out.
17．Wildlife should be protected from being killed.
18．We should pay attention to the pronunciation of the words when learning English.
19．She has been longing to have a holiday to go home and see her family again these days.
20．Papers are used to express public opinion here.
21．We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being.
22．Hank’s humorous joke made me burst into laughter.
