高考英语强调句
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高考英语强调句单选题20题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
这句话强调的是地点状语in the park,去掉it was 和that 后句子仍然完整,即I met my old friend in the park yesterday。
A 选项where 引导定语从句,但此句不是定语从句;B 选项which 一般用于引导定语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,都不符合强调句型的要求。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...who/that...。
这句话强调的是人Tom,可用who 或者that。
A 选项which 不能用于强调人;C 选项what 不能用于强调句型;D 选项as 不是强调句型的引导词。
3.It was at midnight that he came back home.A.whenC.thatD.where答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
这句话强调的是时间状语at midnight,去掉it was 和that 后句子仍然完整,即he came back home at midnight。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句,不是强调句型;B 选项which 一般用于引导定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,都不符合要求。
4.It was because of the heavy rain that we stayed at home.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
高考专题:强调英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+that/who + 其他成分”。
It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
完整)高考英语强调句讲解及考试中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。
原句:I didn't realize the importance of time until I failed the exam.强调句:It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the XXX.强调句型是英语中常用的一种表达方式,它通过强调句子中的某一部分来突出其重要性。
强调句型的基本结构是Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。
连接词的选择要根据被强调部分的性质来确定,如人用who或that,宾语指人时也可用whom,物只能用that。
时态方面,现在时用It is,过去时用It was。
有时可以使用情态动词来表示推测。
在强调含有not until的句子时,not要放在until从句前,主句中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。
It wasn't until he finished his work that he finally went home.XXX.To form an XXX。
the word order of a regular n is used with the n of the word "it." For example。
"Was it you who broke the window?" or "Was it during the war that he lost his son?"When XXX word。
the structure is "n word + is/was + it + that。
" For example。
"Where was it that you were born?" or "What was it that you wanted to see?"XXX element is the subject。
高考英语强调句单选题20题1.It was in Shakespeare's plays that we find many beautiful lines.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C。
本题考查强调句的基本结构it is/was...that...。
选项A、B、D 分别引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句和定语从句,不符合本题语境。
2.It was through hard work that he achieved his success.A.withB.byC.inD.that答案:D。
强调句结构it is/was...that...,选项A、B、C 与本题强调句结构不符。
3.It was Lincoln who led the United States through a difficult time.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as答案:B。
本题强调的是人Lincoln,所以用who,强调句结构中it is/was...who/that...,当强调的是人时用who 或that 均可。
4.It was under the tree that we had a picnic yesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案:B。
强调句结构it is/was...that...,选项A、C、D 分别引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句和定语从句,不符合本题语境。
5.It was the book written by Mark Twain that inspired me.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as答案:B。
强调句结构it is/was...that...,选项A 引导定语从句,选项C 强调人,选项D 不用于强调句,不符合本题语境。
6.It was in the park where we met yesterday that I found my lost key.A.where we met yesterdayB.that we met yesterdayC.which we met yesterdayD.when we met yesterday答案:B。
强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是:It is (was) 被强调局部+ that (who) + 句子其它局部。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句: Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late?强调Why: Why was it that he came late?原句为not... until 结构He didn't come until 7 o'clock.强调not... until :It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时如此强调句用It was ... that.1〕典型例题It was last night ___ I saw the car.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调局部 + that (who) + 主谓句。
高考英语强调句强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调。
强调常见的表现形式如下:一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语;被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语;强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用。
如:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.另外,还要注意下面几点:1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如:It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
如:It is they who often help me with my lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不能用when,where,why或how ,而要用that 。
如:It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4)在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ,that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。
如:My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.5)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…6)在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序。
that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。
如:Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened?7)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? " 如:Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?8)强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。
如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(wh o)… 去掉,被强调部分归位后,应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。
但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的,否则that前的名词就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整:It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。
如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。
如:He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.10)强调句型可有如下变体:It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。
如:It may be my bike that he is riding.It must have been the manager that spoke to you.11)与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。
如:Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!12)被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。
如:Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?It was in the school, where(or:in which)I once studied, that we hold a party.Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?二、用助动词do或其变化形式does,did来强调句中谓语动词,用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气,译作“的确”,“一定”,“确实”。
如:He did send you a letter last week.We’re pleased that she does intend to come.Do write to me when you get there.三、用倒装句来加强语气。
如:Only in this way can we solve this problem.Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single,simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。
如:At that very monent he heard a cry for help.I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.This is just what I wanted.五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语,宾语或状语等。
如:What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气,可反复使用词的一般是动词,副词,形容词和名词。
如:He worked (and) worked until late at night.They walked for miles and miles.I'll never, never forget you.七、用“at all”,“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。
如:Where in the world did you go just now ?What on earth are you doing?She's not in the least angry with me.The clerk is not at all fit for the post.八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。
如:How interesting a story it is!九、用反身代词表示强调。
如:I myself will see her off at the station.You can do it well yourself.十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.。