高考英语新语法之简单句知识点综合练习(2)
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高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water4.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your sonC.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday5.Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but6.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did7.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.protecting D.Protect8.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she9.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.doesn’ itC.does it D.is it10.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a productC.how wonderful is a product D.how wonderful a product is 11.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A.what B.howC.that D.why12.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t she; Yes, she isC.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t13.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A.doesn’t she B.does sheC.is he D.isn’t he14.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t15.______ but she knows a lot about the world.A.Though she is a child B.Child as she isC.She is a child D.Being a child16.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.does it D.do they17.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I ha ve to do my best for that,____________? A.haven’t I B.don’t I C.don’t he D.isn’t it18.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 19.—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 20.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A.will B.should C.shall D.would21.Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which22.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving B.Having drivenC.I was driving D.When I was driving23.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy24._________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up25.--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A.am not I B.aren’t IC.isn’t it D.is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1.I wish to visit America,________?A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you 2.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t theyC.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they3.Lucy, fi nish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A.will you; will you B.does she; shall weC.will you; shall we D.won’t you; shan’t we4.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he5.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a6.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 7.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she8.--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matte r of time,____?A.am not I B.aren’t IC.isn’t it D.is it9.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A.doesn’t she B.does sheC.is he D.isn’t he10._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which11.I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A.am not I B.wasn’t IC.weren’t you D.aren’t you12.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A.hasn’t it B.haven’t youC.aren’t you D.isn’t it13.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a14.—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A.How often B.How many times C.How soon15.No one left here yesterday,________?A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one16.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you17.I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A.didn’t I B.do I C.were they D.weren’t they 18.—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 19.Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A.but B.till C.and D.or 20.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A.do you B.aren’t they C.will you D.don’t they 21.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 22.Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which23.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive24.a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether25.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.does it D.do they2.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A.be B.beingC.to be D.having been3.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A.is he B.isn’t heC.doesn’t she D.does she4.Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A.will you; will you B.does she; shall weC.will you; shall we D.won’t you; shan’t we5.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A.had B.didC.hadn't D.didn't6.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he7.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a8.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA.Make B.To makeC.Making D.Made9._____useful information it is!A.How B.WhatC.What a D.How a10.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A.what B.howC.that D.why11.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A.Born in B.Having born inC.Being born with D.She was born with13.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Give14.Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A.or B.and C.but D.yet15.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A.don’t I B.don’t you C.do I D.do you 16.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A.don’t they B.do they C.didn’t they D.did they 17.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 18.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she 19.—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 20.Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open 21.Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A.but B.till C.and D.or22.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule. ____________A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.23.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving B.Having drivenC.I was driving D.When I was driving24.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does25.________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
新高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句知识点学习讲义按照句子结构划分,句子可以分为三种类型:简单句英语简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词),由于所用的主要动词不同(即系动词、不及物动词和及物动词三种),就产生了不同的句子类型。
英语句子有五种基本句型:1)主语+不及物动词。
如:The moon rose slowly.月亮慢慢地升起来了。
2)主语+及物动词+宾语。
如:Jane is reading a fairy story.简正在读童话故事。
3)主语+系动词+表语。
如:David became an engineer.大卫当上了工程师。
4)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
如:I heard him singing in the hall.我听见他在大厅里唱歌。
5)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Emma taught the children English.埃玛教孩子们英语。
此外,还有一种“there +be +主语+状语”句型。
这是英语中的一个特殊句型,表示“存在”或“有……”。
句中的be 可换成live、exist、appear 等表示“存在、出现、消失”等意思的不及物动词。
引导词there 可换成“here”或表“地点、方向”的副词或介词短语等。
如:There is a temple around the corner.街角处有一座寺庙。
Here is a letter for you.有你一封信。
Nearby is a supermarket.附近有家超市。
In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐着个小男孩。
并列句包括两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句。
其结构为“简单句+连词+简单句”或中间由“;”连接。
连词或连接副词根据含义不同,有下列几类:用来连接两个概念:常用的有and“同,和”,so“所以,因此”,therefore“所以,因此”,not only... but(also)“不仅……而且”,neither... nor“既不……也不”等。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点专项训练解析含答案一、选择题1.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Give2.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A.be B.beingC.to be D.having been3.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he4.Do be careful next time, _____?A.will you B.do youC.don’t you D.aren’t you5.Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but6.(题文)Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t theyC.isn’t it D.aren’t they7.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a8.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she9.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Having known10._____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting11.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A.had you B.hadn’t youC.did you D.didn’t you12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?A.do I B.don't IC.can you D.can't you13._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which14.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does15.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 16.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he17.No one left here yesterday,________?A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one 18.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they 19.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.didn’t they D.must they 20.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A.don’t they B.do they C.didn’t they D.did they 21.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 22.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you 23.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A.won’t you B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we24.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive25.--- Mrs We llson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A.doesn’t she B.does sheC.is he D.isn’t he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
高考英语厦门语法之简单句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A.don’t I B.don’t you C.do I D.do you 2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water4.Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A.that B.whichC.whose D.whom5.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he6.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.protecting D.Protect7.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.d oesn’ itC.does it D.is it8.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A.had you B.hadn’t youC.did you D.didn’t you9.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 10.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of11._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which12.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t she; Yes, she isC.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t13.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.does it D.do they14.a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether 15.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there16.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A.mustn’t the y B.haven’t they C.didn’t they D.must they 17.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 18.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you 19.—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 20.Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open 21.Let’s go out f or lunch, _____ we?A.will B.should C.shall D.would 22.—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A.didn’t you B.do youC.don’t you D.will you23.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy 25.Harry w ouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查一般问句。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)一、选择题1.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when2.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where4.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom6.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose7.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which 8.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which9.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose10.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 11.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who16.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填17.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what 18.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what19.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where20.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those22.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its23.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查定语从句。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A.am not I B.wasn’t IC.weren’t you D.aren’t you2._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water3.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered4.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t theyC.should n’t it D.shouldn’t they5.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he6.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.or B.if C.and D.while7.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.protecting D.Protect8.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes9.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Having known10.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 11.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of12.—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A.don’t you B.do youC.wasn’t it D.hadn’t it13._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which14.—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A.How often B.How many times C.How soon15.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking16.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Give17.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken18.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a19.I wish to visit America,________?A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you20.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A.don’t I B.don’t you C.do I D.do you21.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they22.______ onto the to p of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 23.—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A.didn’t you B.do youC.don’t you D.will you24._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever25.________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查反意疑问句。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点综合训练(1)一、选择题1.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A.hasn’t it B.haven’t youC.aren’t you D.isn’t it3.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered4.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a5.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.protecting D.Protect6.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes7.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A.had you B.hadn’t youC.did you D.didn’t you8.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A.what B.howC.that D.why9.--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A.am not I B.aren’t IC.isn’t it D.is it10.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A.doesn’t she B.does sheC.is he D.isn’t he11.________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand12.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he13.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking14.a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether15.I wish to visit America,________?A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there17.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A.don’t they B.do they C.didn’t they D.did they18.She is unfit for the position,________?A.is she B.isn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she19.______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 20.____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 21.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 22.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule. ____________A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.23.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive24.On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.A.participate B.to participate C.participating D.participated25._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点综合练习(2)一、选择题1.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they2.Do be careful next time, _____?A.will you B.do youC.don’t you D.aren’t you3.Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A.will you; will you B.does she; shall weC.will you; shall we D.won’t you; shan’t we4.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA.Please hang on B.Please ring offC.Please hang up D.speaking5.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did6.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.protecting D.Protect7._____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting8.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of9._____ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which10.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken11.______ but she knows a lot about the world.A.Though she is a child B.Child as she isC.She is a child D.Being a child12.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.be B.beingC.to be D.having been13.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A.don’t I B.don’t you C.do I D.do you14.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A.mustn’t B.hav en’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t15.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it16.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 17.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you18.______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 19.—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 20.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A.do you B.aren’t they C.will you D.don’t they 21.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving B.Having drivenC.I was driving D.When I was driving22.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive 23.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does24._________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up 25.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.does it D.do they【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意:他们现在急需我们的帮助,不是吗?本句中need是实义动词,所以反意疑问部分用助动词,人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。
故选C。
【点睛】need 既是情态动词,又是实义动词。
因此,先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。
当need后接动词原形时,need为情态动词,疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问;当need是实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do(don't),does(doesn't),did(didn't)等提出疑问。
2.A解析:A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意:下次小心点好吗?若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。
故选A项。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意:露西,先做完作业,好吗?然后我们出去散步,好吗?本句考查反意疑问句。
第一句为祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时,反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此,第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意:-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?------请稍等,我让他来接电话。
A. Please hang on 请稍等; B. Please ring off 请挂断电话; C. Please hang up 请挂机; D. speaking 说。
打电话常用交际用语,当对方找的是他人时,要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中,B、C不合语境,而D项太过生硬,故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查反意疑问句【详解】句意:---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴,是吧?--是的,但是他现在演奏的非常好。
反意疑问句前否后肯,hardly属于否定词,后面要用肯定形式,前面的could提示后面也用could,故选C。
【点睛】当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。