高考英语简单句 并列句 复合句

高考英语第十章简单句并列句复合句知识精讲只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。

The old man lives in this village .（一个主语+一个谓语）Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.（一个主语+连系动词+表语）She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型（一）:基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound，hold, stay, stand（保持）等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态（若用作行为动词除外）。

【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。

【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词，否则句子不能成立。

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

高中英语语法通霸3. 句子结构和成分句子分类简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。

）改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.答案与解析：第一个谓语是实义动词，第二个是系表结构，应带be，因此要在also前加is。

考点2.并列句（参看P.错误!未定义书签。

错误!未找到引用源。

）改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。

直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。

这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。

此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。

用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。

上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。

你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。

如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。

The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。

1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。

各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。

并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。

1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。

高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换一、简单句和复合句的转换例1：散会后，我们都回家了。

简单句The meeting over, we all went home.复合句When the meeting was over, we all went home.转换法副词和连接词的转换，over是副词，when是连接词。

例2：消防队员一到就开始灭火。

复合句As soon as the firefighters arrived，they started to put out the fire.简单句On arriving，the firefighters started to put out the fire.转换法连接词与介词的转换，as soon as 是连接词，on是介词。

二、并列句和复合句的转换例1：再试一次，你就会成功的。

并列句Try a second time and you’ll succeed.复合句If you try a second time，you’ll succeed.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。

例2 他勤奋学习，所以最终通过了考试。

并列句He worked hard at his lessons，so hepassed the exam eventually.复合句He passed the exam eventually because he worked hard at his lessons.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。

三、复合句中从句的相互转换例1：这些工人是否能赚足够的钱还是个问题。

主从Whether the workers can earn enough money is still a question.表从The question is whether the workers can earn enough money.例2：我不知道他们住在哪里。

宾从I don’t know where they live.（及物动词know 之后）定从I don’t know the place where they live.（有先行词place）同从I have no idea where they live.（解释说明idea 的内容）例3：把书放到它原来的地方。

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。