高考英语 简单句
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简单句五种基本句型讲与练五种基本句型:1. 主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语2. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) 〔+状语〕3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语4. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语 + 宾语补足语I.主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语连系动词●"存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是), _________(看起来), __________(摸上去), ____________(闻起来),_______________(尝起来), _______________(听起来) __________(似乎是),____________(似乎、显得),____________(证明是),等。
●"持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。
常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),stand(处于某状况或情形)等●"变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。
这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:bee(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得),go(变得)等。
1.他感到焦虑。
He ___________ worried.2.这孩子看起来像只猴子。
The child _________ like a monkey.3.你必须保持健康。
You must ________ ____________.4.这种混合物味道太难尝了。
The mixture ________ __________.5.我觉得听起来不错。
________ _________ to me.6. 他变得对科学感兴趣。
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
高考英语复习:简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1)高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中,简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。
下面,我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点,并给出相应的例句。
一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架,其中主语是句子所描述的主体,谓语描述主语的动作或状态,而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。
主语(Subject):通常是句子中的名词或代词,表示句子所描述的人或事物。
谓语(Verb):描述主语的动作或状态,通常由动词担任。
宾语(Object):是动作的对象或接受者,也是由名词或代词来担任。
二、例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.(我爱音乐。
)在这个例子中,“I”是主语,“love”是谓语,“music”是宾语。
不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.(她每天读书。
)一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
He will buy a new car next month.(他下个月会买一辆新车。
)一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
They had finished their homework before dinner.(他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。
)过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。
)及物动词,直接带宾语。
I feel happy.(我感到快乐。
)系动词,后接形容词作表语,而非直接宾语。
三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时,需要注意以下几点:主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致,即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。
在实际运用中,主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分(如状语、定语等)结合,形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。
四.例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.(她写一封信。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高考英语复习——简单句和复合句(一)概述I.句子的种类1、按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.(说明事实)The film is rather boring.(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? How do you know that?c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求, 建议或发出命令, 例如:Sit down, please. Don't be nervous!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪, 例如:What good news it is! How beautiful the park is !2、句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句, 例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.(主) (谓)2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句, 句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接, 例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句, 从句由从属连词引导, 例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句从句II.五种基本句型五种基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.2)主+ 系+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right.5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.(二)三大从句之一:定语从句I. 知识重点1. 熟练掌握并使用引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
学好基本句型,搞定简单句
一、书面表达
基本要求:____________________________(五字审题)
五种基本句型和there be句型
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句
增分策略:非谓语和同位语
with复合结构主从
复合句:定从、宾从和状从
特殊句式:倒装句、强调句、祈使句和感叹句
二、翻译
1.我写信是为了向你申请一份志愿者工作,为即将到来的奥运会服务。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2.我坚信只要你坚持梦想,你的付出迟早会有回报的(成功)。
_____________________________________________________________________
小结:要写出漂亮的句子先得掌握简单句,
要掌握简单句就得学好五种基本句型。
三、了解句子成分,掌握五种基本句型和There be句型。
1.They will leave tomorrow.( )
2.The boy left his book here yesterday.( )
3.Tom always leaves his homework unfinished at night. ( )
4.Her grandfather left her a big house after his death. ( )
5.Are you free this Saturday morning? (2017) ( )
6.There is a river flowing through the forest.( )
小结:(一)五种基本句型包括:1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
(二)There be/exist/lie /stand+ 主语+其他.(注意主谓一致)
四、单句改错
1.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 III)
2.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017 I)
3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015 I)
4.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016II)
5.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole.
小结:掌握简单句的关键:谓语
把握谓语的关键:________________________________________ 五、翻译下列句子,并标出谓语。
1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)我写此信是请你帮忙。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)它(这次展览)将从6月15 日开始,持续3周。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)许多唐诗深深地影响了中国文学。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)我将享受我的工作并且与同事融洽相处。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)体育老师给我们提供指导。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)这些活动会使他们开心。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)这次展览的主题是环境保护。
____________________________________________________________________ 9.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)我们的报纸的外国文化专栏非常受我们学生的欢迎。
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10.(2009大纲卷)沿着这条800米长的街道,有300多家商店。
Along this 800-meter street, __________ ___________________.
总结:书面表达基本要求:熟练掌握简单句
掌握简单句的关键:正确的谓语
把握谓语的关键:时态、语态、主谓一致和语气
六、升级简单句
(一)阅读下面句子,思考升级简单句的方法。
1.I’m writing (to tell you about the Chinese class next week). (2017)
2.It didn’t rain for a long time ,(causing a severe drought).
3.We listened carefully,(with our eyes fixed on the blackboard).
4.I saw a wallet (lying on the floor).
5.He longs for a chance ( to travel abroad).
6.The building (being built )will be the highest one in our school.
总结:_________________________________________________________ (二)、填空
1. The bell is ringing______the lesson is over.
2. Run fast_______you will be caught up with.
3. Remember ,being polite costs nothing _______it is worth millions of dollars.
4. All the shops were closed, _______I didn’t buy the milk.
5. We were having a meeting _______someone broke in.
6. Some people are very rich________others are very poor.
7. Our class is like a big family, ______ we help each other in study and life.
总结:连接两个简单句,根据它们的逻辑关系确定用________或________。
七、小习作
内容:出租车司机小李
技术好,不够小心
昨天在繁忙路段出了事故
被困人员被救
他低头站在那里
他从事故中吸取了教训
八、作业:用5-7句话描写一次活动,某位科任,某个地方或一本书。