高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well课时作业 新人教版选修7
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Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.单项填空1.______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.One B.AllC.Everything D.Anything解析考查不定代词的用法。
句意:最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。
one 一个人;all一切,所有;everything每一件事;anything任何事。
通览全句,all 符合语意及语境。
答案 B2.This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______,the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.A.First at all B.First of allC.In all D.After all解析句意:多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。
首先,当它在树阴下进食时,它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。
空白处用来强调重要性,因此只能用first of all。
无A项这种表达法。
in all相当于altogether“总计”;after all“毕竟”,表程度。
答案 B3.For professional athletes,______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appeal B.attachmentC.access D.approach解析考查名词词义辨析。
access进入。
句意:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。
appeal请求;attachment附加;approach接近;方法。
答案 C4.When we climbed up to the top of the hill,we all were ______.A.out of the breath B.short of breathC.out of breath D.short of breaths解析考查固定短语out of breath的用法。
out of breath为“气喘吁吁”,名词breath 前没有冠词a,the,也没有复数breaths形式。
答案 C5.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that.A.enough B.tooC.so D.very解析考查can’t/can never...too...句型,意为“再……也不过分”。
答案B6.I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.wish D.hope解析考查动词词义辨析。
congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”,从搭配来看,应选择A项。
celebrate的宾语通常是“物”,如节日、生日等。
答案 A7.The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply解析考查短语辨析。
句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。
adapt to 表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。
根据句意,A项正确。
答案 A8.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。
accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to 搭配。
后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。
答案 A9.Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s deat h?A.benefit B.benefit fromC.be beneficial D.be beneficial to解析benefit对……有益,benefit from从……获益,be beneficial to对……有益,所以B项正确。
答案 B10.He has devoted himself______mankind.A.to benefit B.benefitingC.to benefiting D.benefited解析考查devote的用法,即devote oneself to doing sth.。
答案C11.After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to______.A.retire B.retreatC.withdraw D.resign解析retreat=withdraw“撤退”;resign“辞职”。
句意:与委员会有了许多分歧后,主席决定辞职。
答案 D12.He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.A.resigned B.retiredC.dismissed D.fired解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意:他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。
retire 表示“退休;退职”;dismiss表示“解雇”;fire表示“解雇”;resign表示“辞职;放弃”,符合句意。
答案 A13.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China.A.aid B.basisC.belief D.access解析have no access to“得不到,没有……的机会”。
句意:人们相信在中国西部农村地区,有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。
答案 D14.We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings,like the restroom and the lift,are ______ to disabled visitors.A.impressive B.independentC.remarkable D.accessible解析accessible可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,常用于短语be accessible to sb.。
impressive给人深刻印象的;independent独立自主的,不受约束的;remarkable非凡的,显著的。
答案 D15.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else,______,I was wasting my time.A.in a word B.with wordsC.in other words D.by word解析考查短语辨析。
句意:不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了,也就是说,我在浪费时间。
in a word表示“一句话,总之”;B、D两项搭配错误;in other words 表示“换句话说”,符合句意。
答案CⅡ.完形填空I met Ryan,a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫),in my biology class.My simple “Hello!” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs,but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year,we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem,though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day,Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?On the morning of June 5th,as I walked down the sidewalk,my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived,the other runners got out and lined up outside the van,chanting his name,“Ryan!Byan!” Then all of the people__14__in,“Ryan!Ryan!” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was,in all his__15__.It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street,the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan!He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of,too.Mr Weinheimer,the next torch runner,bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持,说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。