【高考英语】2018最新英语高考(天津专版)二轮复习课件:专题一 语法知识 第一讲
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技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题[解题技法分述]完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力,辨析同义词、近义词的能力。
正确分析句子的语法成分和结构,具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·北京高考)Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with 40 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn't 43 as bad.39.A.pushing B.carryingC.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottlesC.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determinedC.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unlessC.although D.as43.A.sound B.getC.feel D.look解析:42空考查句法结构,根据其前后的时态,特别是前面的完成时可判定42空状语从句的引导词应选A;43空考查词义辨析,四个选项都可以用作系动词,但此处bad是一种感觉,故43空选C。
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands,________ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2.(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3.(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意:因为坐办公室的时间太长,所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。