2018年北京市东城区高三英语一模试卷与答案

北京市东城区2018届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题One possible version:Last winter, we carried out an activity themed “Helping the Children in the Hope Primary School in Tibet”. In the class meeting, we watched CCTV news and learned about what the life of the children there was like and all of us were shocked. So we decided to do our bit. We put up some posters on the school notice board and gave out the handouts to the schoolmates. The next day, many students took part in the donation on the playground. Some donated their pocket money and some brought their new clothes and quilts. After that, we went to the post office to mail the donations to Tibet. We are more than glad to have such kind of activities, for we not only set up the bridge of friendship with the children in Tibet but also show our love to the children there.第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One【2018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DThe cruise（邮轮）tourism is the fastest growing industry in the travel industry. With rapid growth in the number of passengers, the number of cruise ships at sea, and the increased variety of destinations, the fast growth in the industry follows with increasing influences on the environment.Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive ones. Even though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions（排放物）while travelling and docked in port. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a one-week voyage generates more than 50 tons of garbage, and during that same week 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water which is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without being treated. These numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the world 365 days a year.Due to pollution, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are taking a significant damage. There are 109 countries with coral reefs. In 90 of them, reefs are being damaged by cruise ships. It is said 70% of cruise destinations are in the spots with the existence of a wide variety of sea plants and animal species.However, it is not the amount of pollution generated by cruise ships that is most concerned,but rather, the way cruise ships deal with their waste. The way cruise ships get rid of waste is highly unregulated. Waste can be poured a few short miles off shore, which is later brought backto shore due to ocean currents. In most cases, there was no monitoring or administration from local authorities if cruise ships violated the pollution standards. The cruise industry continues to promote itself as environmentally friendly; the truth is, there are many examples of cruise ships breaking the law.Processing waste on board is not impossible for cruise industries. Since the increased harmful effects on the environment have come to light, some cruise industries have done their part and astechnology increases, their ability to become more eco-friendly has become the most important.Holland American Line has invested $1.5 million into a program called Seawater Scrubber Pilot. This program looks for opportunities to reduce engine emission on its ships. The Sea Water Scrubber system uses the natural chemistry of seawater to remove all harmful materials in the seawater before it is poured overboard. Even though it is only a small step, it makes a big difference.The environmental impact of the cruise industry on the destination has negative effects. However, with effort made, there is still hope that these effects can be limited, or as we wish, reduced.47. What adds to cruise ships’ pollution?A. Lack of proper regulations.B. Growing size of cruise ships.C. Service system on cruise ships.D. Useless water-treating program.48. Why did the author mention Holland American Line?A. To stress environmental protection matters.B. To evaluate the effects of natural chemistry.C. To introduce the Sea Water Scrubber system.D. To prove some anti-pollution measure works.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Influences of cruise tourism.B. Problems in tourist industry.C. Consequence of ocean pollution.D. Administration of cruise emissions.50. How is the passage developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By discussing problems and solutions.C. By comparing benefits and disadvantages.D. By presenting similarities and differences.Keys: 47-50 ADABTwo【2018届北京市东城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市东城区2018届高三英语4月综合测试（一模）试题本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thi rty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题（一）含答案2018.3第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 2．—Lucy,how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it．A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish3．It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.A.affectionB.attentionC.measuresD.advantages 4．However,they can hardly blame me;it is their own fault.rgelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5．One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will6．If the island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths．A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain7．We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outB.given outC.wiped outD.left out8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.where;which 9．—Can you come up with another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.A.to accomplishB.to accomplishingC.accomplishingD.accomplished 10．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true11．The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decoratedid12．Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.A．why B．when C．where D．though14．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper,because barely_____ make ends meet.A．he could B．could he C．he couldn’t D．shouldn’t he 15．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?—Exactly..A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unpreparedC．Better late than never D．Well begun,half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One【2018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CYou can?t walk into the office without Rihanna?s voice singing “work work work work workBad Romance” still makes you want towork” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gaga?s “scream. These are commonly known as earworm songs—those sticky tunes that continue to playin your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs ona weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying oreven maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,”　saysElizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earwormsongs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing,they tend to be small parts of a song—not the whole track. And “the songs you?ve heard recentlyalso have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track playing in yourhead. “Once I was at the doctor?s office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked likeGaston—a character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A coupl e minutes passed, andBe Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even thoughshe realized she couldn?t get “she hadn?t thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworm?strigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon.She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new—the unintended consequence ofbeing able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far,the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery.But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Fi nding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention awayfrom internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that don?t require theirfull attention—stuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gu m can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, it?s almost like we?re singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else—chewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friend—that can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.43. Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard frequently these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song learned during one?s childhood.trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?44. What does the underlined word “A. Type.B. Tune.C. Cause.D. Characteristic.45. We can infer that earworm songs may _______.A. result from modern technologyB. be experienced over mealsC. help regain lost memoriesD. hurt one?s hearing46. What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs.B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs.D. How to get over earworm songs.Keys: 43-46 BCADTwo【2018届北京市东城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BMost kids love breaks, but for Hannah Kristan, a break was her least favorite part of the school day. “I never got to do anything except sit there,” she recalls.Hannah was born with a disease that kept the bones in her back from forming properly. She uses a wheelchair. Sadly, for kids like her, most playground equipment is off limits. In fact, Hannah is one of 5 million kids in the United States who cannot use traditional playground equipment because of some type of disability.Then Hannah heard about Boundless Playgrounds—playgrounds without limits for children with disabilities. The wonderful group behind Boundless Playgrounds helps communities create special playgrounds for children of all abilities. There are swings and sandboxes specially designed for kids with physical disabilities. Kids with vision problems can enjoy the movement of swings and also use musical activities such as chime walls. Since her hometown in Connecticut had nothing like it, Hannah helped raise money for this new kind of playground.The inspiration for Boundless Playgrounds was a playground created by Amy Jaffe Barzach. It is named Jonathan’s Dream in honor of her son. Jonathan’s Dream and many Boundless Playgrounds around the country have a glider swing that can be used by kids who use wheelchairs and their friends. The glider swing at Jonathan’s Dream was designed by Matthew Cavedon, who wasn’t even 10 years old at the time. Ma tthew was motivated because he used a wheelchair himself and wanted to be able to have fun at playgrounds with other kids, regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities.The basic idea behind Boundless Playground is that play is both part of the joy of childhood and an important way for children to learn about the world. Kids who are kept away from playgrounds are denied this enjoyment as well as the learning. Far from being a place of happy excitement, traditional playgrounds are often places of separation and loneliness for those who can’t join in the fun.Contrary to some strict ideas about what a playground for children with special needs shouldbe like, a Boundless Playground is every bit as colorful and challenging as a traditional playground. That’s why it is inviting and fun for all children. And for Hanna, Matthew, and other kids like them, a playground like this is also a dream that comes true.40. What did Hannah Kristan do?A. She designed Boundless Playground.B. She invented a swing for the disabled.C. She collected money for the playground.D. She donated equipment to her hometown.41. We can learn from the passage that Boundless Playgrounds _____________.A. provide training instructions for the disabledB. borrowed the idea from Jonathan’s DreamC. were invented by Amy Jaffe BarzachD. are financed by communities42. What is Hanna and Matthew’s dream?A. To overcome their disabilities.B. To receive special physical training.C. To get equal chances of playing and learning.D. To acquire understanding from their fellow students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市东城区2018 年高三一模试卷英语试卷2018. 4本试卷共12 页，共150 分。

考试时长120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.2. Who needs a job?A. Sue.B. The man.C. The woman.3. What time is the train for New York?A. 4:20.B. 4:25.C. 4:30.4. What will the boy do tonight?A. Clean the room.B. Go to the cinema.C. Finish the homework.5. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To make an appointment.B. To ask Dave to ring her back.C. To get some information for the trip.第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例： It 's so nice to hearfrom her again. ________________________ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A ． What 's moreB ． That 's to sayC ．In other wordsD ．Believe it or not答案是 D 。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ____ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ____ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before 3.Since 18 th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowedD. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _______ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ____ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6.— Could you tell me ____ the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predicted8. I ____ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shall9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he canA. howeverB. wherever10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A B 、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。