当前位置：文档之家 › 高考英语 语法专题4 介词和介词短语 精选高考例题(含解析)

高考英语 语法专题4 介词和介词短语 精选高考例题(含解析)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：48.01 KB
  • 文档页数：4

1 高考英语 语法专题4 介词和介词短语 精选高考例题（含解析）

1．(·漳州模拟)________ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.

A．For B．As

C．Because of D．With

解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)＋宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。

答案：D

2．(·衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.

A．to B．on

C．at D．from

解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。

答案：A

3．(·南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina ________ men's basketball by 101∶81.

A．for B．with

C．in D．on

解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。

答案：C

4．(·西安二模)It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.

A．in B．for

C．by D．from

解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。

答案：C

5．(·泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?

A．in B．of

C．with D．for

解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。

答案：B

6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.

A．over B．in

C．off D．away 2 解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。

答案：D

7．(·长沙月考)—Can you translate the poem into English?

—I am sorry I am not good at English poems, It's ________ my ability.

A．on B．above

C．off D．beyond

解析：beyond one's ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。

答案：D

8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean

environment.

A．from B．with

C．against D．to

解析：be sensitive to 意为“对……敏感”。

答案：D

9．(·漳州二模)—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?

—Yes, my wife was a little late ________ the supper.

A．to；with B．for；with

C．for；for D．at；for

解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。

答案：A

10．(·衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to

attract people to buy a product or service.

A．to B．of

C．for D．with

解析：“________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to

which”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。

答案：A

11．(·长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America ________ free food and

accommodation.

A．in case of B．in contact with

C．in exchange for D．in search of

解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in

exchange for “与……交换”，符合语意。 3 答案：C

12．(·长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants

for the job.

A．over B．above

C．against D．beyond

解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比……有优势”，是固定短语。

答案：A

13．________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much.

A．Rauter than B．Except for

C．In addition to D．But for

解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。

答案：D

14．(·汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons ________ the reach of young children!

A．by B．upon

C．beyond D．within

解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.＝within one's reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。

答案：A

15．(·威海质检)Our teacher keeps ________ touch ________ telephone ________ us students.

A．in；with；with B．in；by；with

C．on；by；with D．on；with；by

解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with

“与……保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。

答案：B

16．(·启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday.

A．by means of B．in honour of

C．together with D．in need of

解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向……表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。 4 答案：B

17．(·深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry ________ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred

near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.

A．at B．with

C．for D．in

解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为……感到可惜，对……表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。

答案：C

18．(·日照联考)People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.

A．about B．of

C．towards D．on

解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards... “对待……的态度”，故C项正确。

答案：C

19．As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky.

A．in B．below

C．beside D．against

解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以……为背景；衬托”之意。

答案：D

20．(·漳州二模)You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability.

A．above B．below

C．in D．out

解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在……之上”之意，符合语意。

答案：A

合集下载

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

专题02代词、介词、介词短语

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.

【答案】by

【详解】考查介词。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，

少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________(they)contents.

【答案】their

【详解】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。3.（2023年新高考II卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?

【答案】with

【详解】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定

搭配：speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。4.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.

【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至

有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。

1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostof

2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 介词(短语)

2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 介词(短语)

单句语法填空

1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be

a difficult situation all day.

in 解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。

2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media

attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.

under 解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。

3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．

on/upon 解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and

fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.

with 解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。

高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案

高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案

第 1 页 共 6 页 介词与介词短语 专题练习

1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more

concerned______the hero’s love story.

A.with；about B.with；at C.for；about D.about；with

2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less than

a year.

A.for B.by C.on D.at

3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.

A.for B.at C.with D.to

4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees

that are over 1,000 years old.

A.among B.against C.behind D.below

5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A.at B.in C.on D.by

6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择介词 1．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.

A． At B． From C． Upon D． As

【答案】 C

【分析】

剖析：句意：一 入教室， 得坐下关掉手机。 Upon+名 或 名 ，表示 “一⋯”，

at “在 ⋯地方，听 ⋯”， from “来自 ”， As“做 ”，所以 C。

考点：考 介 辨析

2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.

A． with B． over C． at D． about

【答案】 D

【分析】

意是 “就在 儿工作的原由， 代化的 和无烟 境是我喜 在 儿工作的两个原由。 ”about表示 “对于，就 ⋯而言 ”。

3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.

A． at B． beyond C． within

【答案】 B

D． upon

【分析】

Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。 Beyond 超 。其余 不符。

4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A． of B． as C． by D． with

【答案】 C

【分析】

考 介 辨析。句意 “ 在，有的医院直接登 患者的名字，而不是病号。 ”by name“以名字”。故 C。

5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.