高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构，它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。

介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。

1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。

例如：- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.（我代表组委会写这封信。

）- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.（律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。

）2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。

例如：- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.（除了学习英语，我还学法语。

）- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.（除了他的父母，他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。

）3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上，用于引出话题或讨论。

例如：- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.（关于你的要求，我们会尽快给你回复。

）- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.（他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。

介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。

by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use /no use / color / age / size / height/ weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus /car / letter / post / plane /telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance /nature / practice / theory /short / brief / a word /detail / all / average / full/ time / fashion / existence /turn / vain / haste /appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part /power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition /。

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词：at :用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前（时间）截止（到）…until （till ）:直到.....为止for :达…之久（表示过了多少时间）during :在....期间through : 一直..（从开始到结束）from :从…起（时间）since:自从…以來（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in ：过…后（未來时间）within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所，方向的介词 :吐：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in :在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在…上方over :在… 正上方，是under的反义词under :在..下面，在... 之内below :在… 下方（不一定是正下方）near :近的，不远的by:在… 的旁边，比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过（平面物体）through :贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for :农不目的，为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法，手段of:（属于）… 的，表示… 的数量或种类from :来自（某地，某人），以…起始without :没有，是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为；担任；当…… 时against :反对，靠着about :关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on time 准时，按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管catch up with 掘艮上，赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课，在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1）介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指学生）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一，如果 in the case of 就 来说，至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n（因(3) go to 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital （因事）去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2）含有介词的动词词组 （1） come out of hospital（病好）岀院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来去海边（因事）去法庭（因事）去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3）at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land/ force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of ,west of , instead of , short of ,lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to ,owing to , next to , previous to ,prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to ,thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among ,from between , from beneath ,from behind ,from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at theend of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。

介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。

本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。

一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。

下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。

一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 依据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最终，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；事实上第四组in the event of 万一，假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在驾驭中，在限制中on hand 在手边，接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自由，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，马上for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 时常，时时at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 最终，最终；具体地in the light of 依据，依据in line 成始终线，排成一行in line with 与……一样，依据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，短暂in a moment 马上，立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，时常in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特殊地，尤其，具体地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，事实上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，随意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，按例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一样，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，依据；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，短暂from time to time 有时，时常in no time 马上，立刻in time 与时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，事实上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番，交替地in turn 依次，轮番in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 短暂，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟，原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用，妥当处理get the better of 战胜，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 当心，当心take care of 照看，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交挚友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，驾驭keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍，打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，很多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，略微，一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛；公允对待in demand 有须要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教化，培育，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；熬炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，探望；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打care for 照管，关切；宠爱，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；醒悟，复原count on 依靠；期盼，希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，应付，支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；探讨，调查go for 竭力想取得；宠爱；支持，拥护go through 经验，经受；具体检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 探望，凝视look for 找寻，寻求look into 调查，视察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 细致查看，阅读，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉与，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 留意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，呼唤；索取其次十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 抗拒，反抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，汲取；了解，理解take to 宠爱，亲近touch on 关系到，涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使兴奋，使激昂clear away 扫除，整理clear up 整理；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现，胜利，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；起先，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；醒悟，复原come through 经验，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，削减cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝，平静die out 消逝，灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干枯，枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱，削减drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，起先get over 克服；(从病中)复原过来get through 结束，完成；接通have got to (do) 不得不，必需其次十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增加give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，复原give in 交上；倒戈，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 起先，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，放射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 迟疑，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制hold on 接着，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，快速完成keep back 阻挡，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 限制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；接着，坚持let down 放下，降低；使悲观let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，留意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；扮装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，探讨，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨，辨别出pick up 捡起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 登记，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……供应食宿，投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，阅读，匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干究竟set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，登记，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈设，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持究竟，接着take away 消退；消耗take down 登记，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，担当，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；起先；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；歼灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；渐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 接着；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期盼persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，供应concern with 关切，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先，着手get out of 躲避，改掉get the better of 占上风，赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，倒戈，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪伴前往，随行go back on 违反go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重，仰慕be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用完，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 准备，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决反抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 变更办法，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，刚要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐，胆怯，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧，为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好，状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会，不得不be buried in 深思，陷入，用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜，留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做)，必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 宠爱，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……准备；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲，因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满足，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当，非……不行be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏，状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，终归after all 最终，终归；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍与，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，全力以赴leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 似乎，仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应当both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 相互either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，假如第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 很多，大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，间或just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，时常now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 马上，立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，一再all right 好，行all round 四周，到处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持。

常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在 ------- 帮助下un der the leadership / care of 在-- 领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用~~方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one 's own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one 's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from judge for oneself 12. at the end (of) at the beginning of根据~~来判断由某人自己来判断在~~结束时在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后，支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在-------- 过程中in the eyes of 从------- 观点看来，在--- 眼里in the face of 面对--- ，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在------ 中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在------- 前夕on the side of 在-------- ^边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在-- 的时候by the time 到-- 的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the mome nt /mi nute /in sta nee 正当----- 杀U 那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one's joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature /12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home/ school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matterof fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint/ repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect/ reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of ,short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with 结尾along with , together with4. 以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the namein need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the handsof , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of。

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

介词的常见用法与固定搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分，它用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。

在英语中，很多介词都有固定的搭配，即介词短语。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词用法和固定搭配。

一、表示位置和方向的介词1. In：表示在某个地方、位置或范围内。

例如：in the park（在公园中）、in the box（在盒子里）等。

2. On：表示在物体的表面，或在某个特定的位置上。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）等。

3. At：表示在具体的位置或地点。

例如：at the bus stop（在公交车站）、at the cinema（在电影院）等。

4. Under：表示在某物之下。

例如：under the bed（在床下）、under the tree（在树下）等。

5. Behind：表示在某物的后面。

例如：behind the door（在门后）、behind the building（在建筑物后面）等。

6. Near：表示在某物附近。

例如：near the river（在河附近）、near the supermarket（在超市附近）等。

二、表示时间的介词1. In：表示未来的一段时间或在未来的某个具体时间点。

例如：in a week（一周后）、in July（在七月）等。

2. On：表示在某个具体的日期或星期几。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on the 1st of May（在五月一日）等。

3. At：表示在某个具体的时间点。

例如：at 8 o'clock（在八点钟）、at noon（在中午）等。

4. Before：表示在某个具体时间之前。

例如：before sunset（在日落之前）、before breakfast（在早餐之前）等。

5. After：表示在某个具体时间之后。

例如：after the meeting（会议结束后）、after lunch（午餐后）等。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短.1.Wit.th.hel.o.在～～帮助.unde.th.leadershi..car.o.在～～领导／关心.2.b.stric.wit.sb.对～人要求严.b.stric.i.sth.对～事要求严.3.a.present=a.th.presen.tim.目.fo.th.presen.暂.4.i.th.sun/sunshin.在阳光.unde.th.su.在世界.5.li.i.位于～～之.li.o.同～～接.li.t.位于～～之.6.a.leas.至.i.th.leas.丝毫，一.7.b.nam.名.i.th.nam.o.以～～名.8.i.th.ai.空中，在流.o.th.ai.播.9.i.th.wa.挡路，障碍，用～～方.i..wa.在某点上，在某种程度.ge.one’.ow.wa.t.d.随心所.giv.wa.让步，屈.los.one’.wa.迷.b.th.wa.顺便说一.o.one’.wa.t.在去～～的路.Com.thi.wa.这边.10.a.th.corne.在拐角处（外角.i.th.corne.在角落里（内角.o.th.corne.在角落上（外角上.11.judg.b..fro.根据～～来判.judg.fo.onesel.由某人自己来判.12.a.th.en.(of.在～～结束.a.th.beginnin.o.在～～开始.a.th.bac.o.在～～背后，支.a.th.ag.o.～～岁.a.th.foo.o.在～～脚.a.th.botto.o.在～～底.a.th.to.o.在～～顶.at/o.th.edg.o.在～～边.13.i.th.cours.o.在～～过程.i.th.eye.o.从～～观点看来，在～～眼. i.th.fac.o.面对～～，尽管，纵.i.th.middl.o.在～～中.i.th.en.=st=finall.最.14.o.th.ev.o.在～～前.o.th.sid.o.在～～一.15.afte..tim..afte.som.tim.过一段时间. fo..tim..fo.som.tim.一时，有一段时.16.behin.tim.迟到，过.behin.th.time.落在时代后.17.a.n.tim.决.i.n.tim.立即，马.18.a.on.tim..onc.tim.曾.a..tim..eac.tim.每.a.time..sometime.有.a.al.time.经常，一直，始.a.th.sam.tim.同.a.th.tim.在～～的时.b.th.tim.到～～的时.19.fo..momen.一会.fo.th.momen.暂.a.th.momen.当.th.momen./minut./instanc.正当～～一刹.20.onc.o.twic.一两.mor.tha.onc.不止一.onc.mor.重新，.onc.upo..tim.从.onc.i..whil.偶.二．归类记.1.b.o.sho..displa..pla..sal..strik..dut..tria...colo..ag..siz..heigh..weigh..significanc.3.t.one’.jo..surpris..pleasur..astonishmen..sorro..deligh.4.i.surpris..wonde..alar..terro..horro..deligh.5.b.ai..bicycl..boa..bu..ca..lette..pos..plan..telephon..trai..wir.6.a.daybrea..sunris..daw..noon.dar..nigh.7.ou.o.breat..contro..questio..sigh.8.i.fac..realit..substanc..natur..practic..theor..shor..brie...wor..detai m o..sum.genera..particula..publi..secre..orde..par..powe..stoc..cas..be..futur..n am..additio..sigh.9.o.dut..shif..holida..leav..busines..purpos..tim..sal..sho..boar..han..r ecor..reques..roo..eart..far..principl.10.fo.exampl..instanc..al..goo..nothin..convenienc..shor..fea..sal.11.b.weigh..volum.siz.number~...professio..definitio..rul..tur..chance.ac cident.mistak..han..trai..bu.,tax.,shi.,boa.~~n..forc..da..natur..sigh.s..hom..schoo..wil..a.will:任意..wor..rg.ua..befor...matte.o.fac.14.abov.al..measur..norma.15.befor.al..lon..tim..no..the.16.afte.al..clas..schoo...operatio..ste..join..repair.gea..balanc..range.doub..dat..dange..han..shap..plac..questio..stoc..18.wit.cautio..interes..difficult..eas..advantag..effec..reaso..vigo..res erv..succes..confidenc.prehensio..conceptio..descriptio..expressio..doub..contro..re par..controvers..disput..hop..exampl.20.unde.ag..discussio..tes..wa..repai.三．组合记.（1）由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结.c.o..regardle s.o.2.以to结.accordin.t..a.t..counte.t..du.t..owin.t..nex.t..previou.t..prio.t..apostl .t..relativ.t..subjec.t..subsequen.t..o.t..thank.t.3.以with结.alon.wit..togethe.wit.4.以for结.a.fo..bu.fo..excep.fo..sav.fo.5.以from结.fro.abov..fro.belo..fro.amon..fro.betwee..fro.beneat..fro.behin..fro.ove.（2）由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开.pariso. wit.i.consequenc.o..i.consideratio.o..i.(the.cours.o..i.contras.wit..i.th.fac .o..i.favo.o..i.fron.o..i.hono.o..i.(the.ligh.o..i.th.middl.o..i.th.nam.o..i.nee.o..i.obedienc.t..i.oppositio.t..i.plac.o..i.preferenc.t..i.(the.pro ces.o.i.regar.t..i.repl.t..i.respec.o.2.以by开.b.mean.o..b.orde.o..b.reaso.o..b.virtu.o..b.wa.o.3.以at开.a.th.beginnin.o..a.th.cos.o..a.th.en.o..a.th.hand.o..a.merc.o..a.th.poin. o..a.th.ris.o.4.以with开.wit.a.ey.t..wit.th.exceptio.o..wit.th.purpos.o..wit.referenc.t..wit.regar .to.wit.respec.t..wit..vie.t..wit.th.vie.o.5.以for开.c.o..fo.th.goo.o..fo.th.sak.o.6.以under开.unde.cove.o..unde.pai.o..unde.th.presen.o.7.以on开.o.accoun.o..o.behal.o..o.th.occasio.o..o.th.par.o..o.th.poin.o..o.to.o.四．省略介词，意义不.1..wil.shar.(in.th.pleasur.wit.him.2..spen.tw.hour.(in.readin.th.article.3.I’l.writ.(to.yo..letter.4.H.play.(on.th.pian.ever.evening.5.Smit.ha.travele.(through.China.6.The.ar.fightin.(against.thei.enemy.7.Pleas.fil.(in.th.blank.i.th.following.8.Th.house.fac.(to/on.th.south.9.Sh.scolde.(at.he.chil.yesterday.10.I.i.(.talking..(in.talking.12.W.couldn’.preven.the.(from.gettin.married.13.H.i.bus.(in.preparin.fo.th.exam.14..hav.studie.Englis.(for.te.years.15.Thi.shir.doesn’.fi.(for.me.16..wan..plac.t.liv.(in..17.Yo.ough.t.brea.(off.thi.habit.18.Sh.alway.shar.(in.m.trouble.a.wel.a.(i..m.jobs. 五．动词词组及短.1.以break为中心的词.brea.awa.fro.脱离，逃.brea.dow.破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛.brea.i.闯进，打断；使顺.brea.int.闯入；强行进入；突然开. brea.ou.爆发，发生；准备使用；起. .违反法.brea.th.recor.破记.brea.one’.promis.失.brea.u.开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分.2.以catch为中心的词.b.caugh.doin.被发现做某.b.caugh.i.th.rai.淋.catc..bus/trai.赶汽车/火.catc..col.伤风，感.catc.one’.wor.听懂某人的.catc.sigh.o.发现，瞥.catc.u.wit.赶上，追及，追.3.以come为中心的词.com.acros.偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿. com.alon.一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出. com.a.达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭. com.bac.回来；恢复，复.com.dow.倒下；降落；跌落；病.com.fro.来自，起源于，从~~产生，生. com.i.进来，进入；流行起来；获名. com.int.bein.发生，产生，出现，形. com.int.powe.开始执政，当权，当..开始使用，获得应.com.o.上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提. com.ou.出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄. com.t.苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结.com.t.a.en.终止，结.com.t.kno.开始了解.com.tru.实现，成为现实；证.com.u.走近；上楼；长出，发.4.以do为中心的词.b.don.i.精疲力.b.don.wit.完全结.d..goo.dee.做一件好.d.awa.wit.去掉，废除；弄死；浪.d.goo.t.(=d.sb.good.有益.d.har.t.(=d.sb.good.有害.d.it.wor.有效，有作.d.muc.极有.d.wron.t.做.d.one’.bes.尽某人最大努.d.one’.homewor.做作.d.one’.utmos.尽力而.d.prou.足以使~~骄.d.sb.justic.公平对待某.d.som.cleanin.(V+ing,etc..搞卫.d.sb..favo.帮助某.d.wel.i.学得不错，干得漂.d.wit.和~~相处，忍受，处.d.withou.不需要，不.d.wonder.创造奇.hav.muc.t.d.wit.和~~很有关.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.与~~无.hav.somethin.t.d.wit.和~~有.i.doin.so=i.s.doin.这时，在这种情况. Tha.wil.do.行了；够.5.以get为中心的词.ge.abou.徘徊，走动，旅行；流.ge.abov.onesel.自视高.ge.accustome.t.习惯于，对~~习以为. ge.acros.度过，通过，横过；说服，使理. ge.ahea.o.胜过，超.ge.alon.前进，进步；同意；离.ge.alon.wit.与~~相.ge.a.发现，了解；掌握；攻.ge.awa.离开，逃.ge.bac.取回，回来；报.ge.behin.落后；识.ge.dow.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑.ge.dow.t.认真对待，静下心.ge.familia.wit.熟.ge.hol.o.获得，取.ge.hom.到.ge.i.进入，陷入；牵.ge.of.送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动.ge.o.上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相.ge.upo.wit.进步；在~~方面获得成.ge.one’.han.i.熟悉；习.ge.ou.o.由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退.ge.ove.越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完.ge.read.fo.为~~作准.ge.ri.o.除去，去掉；免除，摆.ge.throug.到达，完成，通过；及.ge.togethe.积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意.ge.u.起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组. e.t.习惯.hav.go.t.d.不得不，必.6.以give为中心的词.b.give.t.沉溺于，癖.giv.abou.分配；传.giv.an.tak.相互迁.giv.awa.赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁.giv.bac.归.giv.caus.给予~~的理.giv.ea.t.侧耳倾.giv.fort.发出，放出；发.giv.i.屈服，让步，投.giv.i.t.同意，接受；向~~让. giv.of.发出（烟，气味.giv.onesel.ou.t.be/a.自称. giv.onesel.u.t.专心于；向~~自. giv.ou.分发，公.giv.plac.t.让位于，被~~所替. giv.ris.t.引起，导致；使~~发. giv.sb.t.understan.通知某. giv.u.放弃；停.giv.wa.t.让步，退却；屈服.7.以look为中心的词.loo.abou.四下环顾；查.loo.afte.照顾，看.loo.aroun.东张西.loo.a.注视，着眼.loo.bac.回.loo.fo.寻找；期待，期.loo.dow.o.俯视；轻.loo.forwar.t.盼望，期.loo.int.窥视；调查；浏.loo.lik.看起来.loo.o.旁观；面.loo.ou.向外看；注意；当心，堤.loo.ove.从上面看过去；检.loo.throug.透过~~看去；看穿；浏.loo.u.t.仰望，尊.8.以make为中心的词.b.mad.fro.由~~原料制.b.mad.o.由~~材料制.b.mad.u.o.由~~组.mak..foo.o.愚弄，欺.mak..mistak.弄.mak..poin.o.doin.强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚. mak.advantages/us.o.使用，利.mak.afte.追求，追.mak.believ.假.mak.certai.确信，把~~弄清.mak.contac.wit.接通，与~~接触，与~~联. mak.fo.去向，向~~前进；有利.mak.friend.wit.和~~交.mak.int.把~~制成，使~~转变.mak.muc.o.重视；理解；赏.mak.one’.min.o.sth.决定某.mak.one’.ow.当作自己的看.mak.onesel.a.hom.随便，别拘.mak.ou.填写；开支票；理解；辨.mak.th.bes.o.尽量利用；极为重.mak.u.弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化. mak.u.t.接近，巴结；向~~求.mak.wa.fo.为~~让路，让路.o.th.mak.急求成功；增.9.以put为中心的词.pu.asid.把~~放在一边；搁置；排.pu.awa.把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃. pu.bac.把~~放回原处；驳.pu.dow.放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降.pu.forwar.提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡. pu.~.int.把~~放入；插入；翻译.pu.of.推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推.pu.o.上演；穿上，带.pu.one’.hear.int.全神贯注，专心致.pu.u.举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈.pu.u.wit.忍受，容.10.以take为中心的词.b.take.abac.吃.tak..sea.就.tak..showe.淋浴，洗.tak.ai.瞄准，设立目.tak.awa.拿走，减去；夺.tak.~.b.surpris.出奇制.tak.car.o.当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负.tak.~.fo.把~~当.tak.of.脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减. tak.offic.就职，上.tak.one’.plac.就坐，入.tak.one’.temperatur.量体.tak.par.i.参与，参.tak.plac..happe.发生，举.tak.th.plac.o.代.tak.prid.i.以~~为荣，对~~骄.tak.sb.b.th.ar.拉某人的胳.tak.i.eas.别着急，慢慢.11.以turn为中心的词.giv..ne.tur.t.对~~予以新的看.i.one’.tur.轮到某人做某.ou.o.tur.不按次序的，不合适宜.tak.one’.tur.t.d.轮到.tur..blin.ey.t.对~~视而不.tur.agains.背叛，采取敌对态.tur.bac.折回，往回.tur.dow.折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考.tur.int.走进；变成，变.tur.t.~~fo.hel.求助.tur.of.关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生. tur.o.打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决.tur.one’.attentio.t.把注意力转.tur.ou.培养；证明是；制成；实际情况.tur.ou.t.b.原来是，证明是，结果.tur.ove..ne.lea.翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自.tur.(a)roun.旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政.tur.t.变成；着手.tur.upsid.dow.颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿go on doing sth 继续干同一件事go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth提供某物给某人supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb提供某物给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带carry out 实施，执行，履行carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人）carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语：instead ofin place of = in one‘s placetake the place ofdeliver a baby 生孩子be delivered of 生产，分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （邮件）快递nail down 确定know about sth 了解或知道某事物know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解be well-known as 因……而著名know sb by sight 面熟a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作at work 在上班go to work 去上班come back from work 下班回来out of work = out of a job 失业a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形）works of art 艺术作品；美术作品works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作by/of/under the name of 以……为名字in the name of 以……的名义；凭……name after/for 以……命名the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of，a supply of，supplies ofbet sth on 下赌注于……上have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路walk down the street 在街上走hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程）hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事（allow，advise，forbid）keep in mind 记住in one‘s mind 在想象中make up one‘s mind 下定决心change one‘s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到，考虑到never mind 不要紧to my mind 依我看mind doing 介意做某事go ahead 执行；举行；进行；继续go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get/keep ahead （of the game）（在比赛中）领先ahead of time 提前as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in fact 事实上，实际上in the matter of sth 关于某事物make matters worse 使情况更糟as a matter of course 按常规a matter of life and death 成败关键by accident/chance 偶然，意外地stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼spot the difference between A and Ba few spots of（rain）几滴（雨）by all accounts 根据大家所说balance accounts with 与……结清帐目be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视call/bring to account 责问，对……清算on all accounts 无论如何on account of 因为account for 是……的原因；（数量上）占……cast up accounts 呕吐have the advantage of sb 比某人强；占上风take（full）advantage of sb （充分）利用某物take（full）advantage of sb sth（不公正地）利用某人，占别人便宜be/prove to sb‘s advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物be out of patience with 对……耐不住have no patience with 不能容忍on one‘s way 离开（某处）去另一个地方；在去……的途中；即将到达；（尤指更好的改变）即将完成；（在……）期间lead the way 带路；带头；示范make one‘s way in life 发迹；成功make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去by way of 取道；经由in this way 用这种方式、方法by the way 顺便说一下out of the way 奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道in the way 挡道；碍事make/give a promise 许下诺言break one‘s promise 违背诺言keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言promise sthpromise sb sthpromise sth to sbpromise to dopromise sb to dopromise （sb）that……make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒jealous of 珍惜的jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide （not）to do 决定（不）做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事order sb about/around不断驱使某人做某事；把某人差来谴去order sb off 罚某人出场，勒令某人退出比赛order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤指平息暴乱等）place a order for 订购……on order 订购的by order of 奉……的命令made to orderin order 井然有序，有顺序地out of order 故障；不整齐；不适当have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可There be ……left 剩下……leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某人leave for 离开（某处）动身到（某处）leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着；别动；别管leave out 漏掉；省略leave……behind 不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下leave off 停止；中断；脱掉on leave 休假中the same…that 与（同类同物）相同the same…as 与（同类不同物）相同at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法in this way 强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略by this method 有条理的做事方法for pleasure 为享乐；为消遣take （a）pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢with pleasure 令人愉快地；高兴地；十分愿意scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对……大声嚷嚷at issue 问题中心make an issue out of sth 挑起争端issue forth （从某处）发出issue from 来自，产生于take issue with （向某人对某事物）提出异议fake sb out 欺骗（蒙骗）某人be in rags 穿着破旧衣服——表状态be in red（…）穿着红（…）颜色的衣服——表状态wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链——表状态be dressed in 穿着——表状态have on 穿着——表状态put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作dress sb 穿上——表动作pull on 随便穿上——表动作throw on 匆匆穿上——表动作change sth for/into sth 兑换；互换change （from）into/to （使）变成（不同的）；改变；change one‘s note/turn 改变态度for a change 为求变化起见get no change out of（sb）从（某人处）得不到帮助（消息），无法从其得到好处a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候on a trip to 在去……的旅途中（to是介词，表方向）on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸rather than 而不是（= and not）；与其说…不如说…would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不做（would）prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不做or rather 更确切地说would rather 后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；若与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。

语法要点介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用，能够表达出不同的关系和意义。

掌握介词短语的固定搭配是提高英语语感和表达能力的重要一环。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配，并提供例句进行说明。

1. at the end of（在......的末尾）e.g. I found a hidden treasure at the end of the rainbow.2. by means of（通过，借助）e.g. We solved the problem by means of teamwork.3. in addition to（除了......之外）e.g. In addition to playing basketball, he also enjoys swimming.4. on behalf of（代表）e.g. I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of our team.5. for the sake of（为了......的缘故）e.g. She made sacrifices for the sake of her family's well-being.6. with regard to（关于）e.g. The teacher gave us some advice with regard to the upcoming exam.7. in spite of（尽管）e.g. In spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking.8. in front of（在......前面）e.g. There is a statue in front of the building.9. on the other hand（另一方面）e.g. He is a talented musician. On the other hand, he is also a great painter.10. in case of（以防）e.g. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.11. due to（由于）e.g. The delay was due to heavy traffic.12. according to（根据）e.g. According to the survey, most people prefer tea to coffee.13. for the purpose of（为了）e.g. She started exercising regularly for the purpose of improving her health.14. as for（至于）e.g. As for the party, I haven't decided whether to attend or not.15. in the middle of（在......中间）e.g. The cat was lying in the middle of the road.16. with the help of（在......的帮助下）e.g. He completed the project with the help of his colleagues.17. regardless of（不管，不顾）e.g. He went ahead with his plan regardless of the risks involved.18. based on（基于）e.g. The decision was based on careful consideration of the facts.19. in relation to（与......有关）e.g. The article provides information in relation to climate change.20. instead of（代替，而不是）e.g. She chose to stay home instead of going out with her friends.以上是一些常见的介词短语固定搭配，准确掌握它们的用法有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流利度。