北京市门头沟区2020届高三综合练习(二)(二模)英语试题含答案
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1门头沟区2020年高三年级综合练习
高三英语
考生须知1.本试卷共12页,分为三部分,第一部分知识运用,30个小题,共45分;第二部分阅读理解,20小题,共40分;第三部分书面表达,2道小题,共35分。2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂,用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答4.考试时间100分钟,试卷满分120分。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的
词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A
Chinaisdevelopinganext-generationspacecraftforhumanspaceflight1
wouldallowastronautstotraveltothemoonandotherdeep-spacedestinations.China
2(become)thethirdcountrytoindependentlysendastronautsintospacein2003
whenYangLiweiorbitedEarthintheShenzhou-5spacecraft.HoweverShenzhouVis
notdesignedfortheenvironmentofdeepspace.Thenewspacecraft,whichhasnotyet
beennamed,willorbitbeyondLow-EarthOrbit(LEO),3(carry)fourtosix
astronauts.
B
About65%ofAmericanssaytheyhavedifficultyfallingasleepafew4(night)
eachweek,accordingtoarecentstudy5(make)bytheNationalSleepFoundation.
Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed.Someof
yourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowithsleepingproblems.For
example,thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou6fallingasleep.You
shouldmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.What’smore,it’snotgoodtoexerciselateat
night.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’s
sleep.
C
AweekbeforeEarthDay,posters7(put)uparoundourschool,callingupon
ustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.
Ourclasscameupwiththeidea8(make)betteruseofusedmaterials.We
2broughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles
andturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewent
toanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappy
withthose9(expect)gifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowell
thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.
Weareveryproudof10(we)andbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnFridayafternoonClassSevenhadanArtlesson.Itwastheirfavouritelessonof
theweek.Everyone11TrudyHubblelookedforwardtoit.Trudyhadarmsthat
stuckoutandalwaysknockedthingsover.
WhenTrudycameintotheclassroom,RobMasonsaid,“Lookout,herecomes
Trouble!”Allthekids12.Trudyhadtosmileandpretendedshedidn’tmind.How
shewishedshecouldbemorelikeLisaGibbs,whohadsmallhandsandfeetandnever13thingsover!
Thatday,theyweregoingtopaintanimals.Again,Trudyknockedoverthejamjar.
Dirtywaterspreadinapoolacrossthetableand14Lisa’sdragon.EverytimeTrudy
triedtodoArt,itwasalwaysa15.
“IhateArt,”Trudythoughtasshewenthomeonthebus,wishingnevertogoto
schoolagain.
Assoonasshegothome,Mumaskedhertotakea16toMrs.Willow.
Trudyknockedonthedoorandthedooropened.Therestoodanoldlady,sotalland
elegant,likeherhouse,whichwasfullof17china.
“Mymum’syourhomehelp.Shewon’tbeabletocometomorrow.She’sgotacold.”
“I’msorrytohearthat.Whatsheneedsismyspecialcold18.Comeinsideand
I’llgiveyousome.”Mrs.Willowopenedthedoorwider.
Keepingherarmspressedtohersides,Trudystood19,muchlikeastatue,afraid
tomovein.
“Why?”
“Iamtheclumsiestpersoninourschool!IknowsomethingwillgetbrokenwhenI’m20.”
“Iusedtobeclumsytoo,arealuglylittleduck,”Mrs.Willowsmiled.“ButIgrewup
tobeaswan(白天鹅).”
“ButIdon'tthinkIshall,”Trudydoubted.“I’lljustgrowuptobeanugly21.”
“NotifyoudoasIdid.Youhavetokeeptellingyourselfthatinside,whereitmatters,
3you’rereallyaswan.”
“I’maswan,”Trudy22herthroatandtookthemedicine,headingforhome.
NextmorningMum’scoldwasmuchbetter.“IfMrs.Willow’scoldcureisakindof23,thenherswancuremustworkaswell.”Trudycouldn’twaittotryitout.
Intheschoolplaygroundsomechildrenstoodlookingupintothechestnuttree.Lisa
wasintears.
“What’sthematter?”askedTrudy.
“It’smykite,”Lisasaid,wipinghereyes.“Robletgoandit’sgot24upthe
tree.”
“I’llgetitdownforyou,”Trudysaidkindly.
“No,you’lltearit!”Lisalooked25.“It’saspecialChinesekite!Igotitformy
birthday.”
ForamomentTrudyfeltlikeherold26self.Butthensherememberedwhat
Mrs.Willowhadsaid.Itdidn'tmatterhowshelookedoutside.Inside,shewasreallya
swan.
Shejumpedupandgrabbedthelowest27andbegantoclimb.“Swansnever
rush,”shetoldherself.Ittookherages,butshedidn'trush.Atlastshemanagedto28
thekite.Butnowshehadtoclimbdownagainusingonlyonehand.Very,very29
sheswungherselfdowntotheground.Thekitewassafe!
“Thanks,Trudy.”Lisashowedittotheothers.“Look,it’sallright!”
Trudyfeltvery,veryproudanddifferent.Smilingateveryone,shewalkedswan-like
acrosstheplaygroundandintoschool,sotalland30.
11.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.behind
12.A.dancedB.sangC.laughedD.jumped
13.A.tookB.turnedC.rolledD.tripped
14.A.drewB.drownedC.markedD.colored
15.A.successB.masterpieceC.failureD.disaster
16.A.giftB.textbookC.messageD.letter
17.A.delicateB.uglyC.cheapD.messy
18.A.careB.leaveC.concernD.cure
19.A.straightB.stillC.byD.tall
20.A.aroundB.apartC.aheadD.away