---温州市二模英语试卷阅读理解题型分析及应对策略19页PPT

浙江省温州市2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better. A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness2、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _____in Zhangzhou last year.A．built B．is built C．was built3、—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be likeC．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like4、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed5、Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?A．have B．having C．has D．had6、Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching7、black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly9、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.---Sorry, I won’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t10、— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A．didn’t take B．didn’t like C didn’t passⅡ. 完形填空11、A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 3 ，You are going to college(大学).” I was very 4 when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5 took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门户) and one minute later we were 9 .I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was 10 .I ran back to my father and said,” I want to go home.”He asked me,“What do you think of the 11 ?”“Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even 12 !”he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college. I 14 studying English ,so I decided to major in (主修)languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1．A．say B．do C．receive D．find2．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．husband3．A．Yes! B．No! C．Really? D．OK?4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．surprised5．A．he B．she C．it D．they6．A．working B．studying C．singing D．farming7．A．guess B．mean C．say D．hope8．A．looked at B．returned to C．arrived at D．left for9．A．outside B．inside C．back D．away10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．funny D．special11．A．workers B．guard C．building D．factory12．A．better B．harder C．worse D．easier13．A．but B．if C．so that D．or14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．disliked D．minded15．A．way B．idea C．plan D．tripⅢ. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4．December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6．long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10．she says she won’t stop studying or working.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicago Children’s MuseumImprove children’s lives by creating a place where play ing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: freeChicago Children’s MuseumImprove children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: free1．（小题1）When can’t people visit the museum ?A．At 3p.m. on Monday.B．At 6p.m.on Thursday,C．At 9a.m. on Saturday.2．（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Black want to take their 10-year-old daughter to the museum, and they are not members. They should pay____. .A．＄14 B．＄28 C．＄42B14、It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “I'll send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty－five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.1．.The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_______ .A．carnations were nicer than rosesB．roses were saved for JohnC．roses were more expensive than carnationsD．carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day2．.John spent _________ altogether(总共) in the flower shop that day.A．$5 B．$25 C．$30 D．$553．The young man cried at the cemetery because he ______________ .A．had spent all his money on the rosesB．wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC．felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD．hadn't got enough money for his sick mother4．At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_________ .A．tell his mother he loved her himselfB．ask his mother for more moneyC．tell his mother the young man's storyD．ask his mother if she liked roses5．.The writer writes the passage in order to tell us “____________.”A．Buy roses for your mother when she is illB．Let your mother know how much you love herC．Work hard to get more money for your motherD．Send your mother flowers on Mother's DayC15、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve self-improvement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new year is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming year. Here are some suggestions for New Year’s resolutions(决定).Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic(现实的). Winning the lottery(彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions____, instead of “I don’t want to be lazy”, “ I want to exercise every day” or “I will cut downon my television watching”. At last, break down large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits.Your New Year’s resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy that you like, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Don’t forget to check the things on the paper that you have completed as some time passes.1．People find ways to achieve self-improvement for_______________.A．having more money B．being perfectC．losing weight D．making more friends2．Winning the lottery may not come true because_______________.A．it’s not realisticB．it’s a very large goalC．it takes a long timeD．it’s not a New’s Year’s resolution3．What does the underlined phrase “ in detail” mean in Chinese?A．默默地B．犹豫地C．详细地D．激动地4．What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paper?A．Throw the paper away.B．Share the goals with others.C．Put it somewhere they can see.D．Never mention the goals to others.5．The writer wants to tell us ______ in the passage.A．when to make New Year’s resolutionsB．why to make New Year’s resolutionsC．where to make New Year’s resolutionsD．how to make New Year’s resoluti onsD16、Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to get a q uick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lin es between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. (3) In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The Independent. “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the BeautyCam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A．Smoothing their skin in the morning. B．Using apps to edit photos.C．Wearing false eyelashes. D．Redding their lips before going out.2．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearanceworries when it comes to how they really look.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that ___________ .A．people today focus (关注) more on how good they look than in the pastB．in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC．social platforms help people learn about self-worthD．self-worth is related purely on followers people have4．What did the writer write this passage for?A．To call on people to care more about appearanceB．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneC．To call on people to learn something more important than appearanceD．To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersE17、Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at the aters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything inmalls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.1．（小题1）The passage gives ______ reasons why American people like malls.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．52．（小题2）According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping ______.A．in one place B．in a quiet placeC．in a busy place D．in different places3．（小题3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．People can see a doctor in some malls.B．Parking is free in all the malls.C．The malls are only in big cities.D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.F18、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A．Who invented jazz.B．When jazz was invented.C．Where jazz was invented.D．Why jazz was invented.2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____. A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers.C．Black musicians. D．White musicians.3．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A．His family background.B．His talent and hard work.C．His good sense of humor.D．His big, good-natured smiles.4．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attit ude (态度) to life? A．He laughs best who laughs last.B．Failure is the mother of success.C．When you smile, the world smiles ba ck.D．Without music, life is a journe y through a desert.5．What is the passage mainly about?A．The development of jazz.B．The influence of jazz on Americans.C．The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D．The development of jazz and its best musician.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第七节的横线上。

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt's not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle(应付) schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortunately, there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student? Then a job as a tutor(家庭教师) might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you've studied to good use and make some extra money. One of the easiest ways to show that you're qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.Dog WalkerLove dogs? Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours. However, you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.Delivery DriverIf you're 16+ years old and have a driver's license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you're responsible and work well under pressure.Call Center RepresentativeIf you don't mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on. To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.1. Who are the passage intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Employers.2. What qualifies you as a tutor?A. Relevant experience.B. Timely homework completion.C. Flexible time schedule.D. Impressive academic performance.3. Which job requires good social skills?A. Tutor.B. Dog walker.C. Delivery driver.D. Call center representative.BIn 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents' big box television. I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together. Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight. When the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊) with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. When they didn't, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didn't stop us from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup. I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents' historyand culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.4. What does the underlined word "rabble-rousers" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The injured players.B. The fighting fansC. The excited viewers.D. The security guards5. What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?A. The chanting fans.B. The peaceful atmosphere.C. The warm friendship.D. The players' performance.6. Why did the author mention his bar experience?A. To present a fact.B. To illustrate a point.C. To solve a problem.D. To make a comparison.7. What is mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Fans' support counts in sports.B. The World Cup is worth attending.C. Sports bring the world together.D. Sports are about cultural exchange.CWater poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠) in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one's state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the personconsumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气) must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.8. What harm does water poisoning bring?A. It can affect brain function.B. It disturbs the balance of sodiumC. It causes a drop in blood pressure.D. It tends to make its victims nervous.9. What can we know about proper amount of water to drink?A. Three liters per day is deadly.B. No single rule fits everyone.C. It doesn't bother healthy people.D. Physical activity is its decisive factor.10. Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning?A. A patient suffering from stomachache.B. A laborer working with heavy sweatingC. An athlete fond of drinking sports drinks.D. A teenager doing appropriate exercise daily.11. What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What has been found about sports drinks.B. What else contributes to water poisoning.C. What are the symptoms of water poisoning.D. What can be done to avoid water poisoning.DToday, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive(互相排斥) career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging(再现)among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings."Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world," says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. "It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem," Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. "We do a disservice(伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas," Mazon says.That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. "Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts," he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with-hopefully-really interesting things to say and to share.12. What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in paragraph 1?A. To display they were talented.B. To confirm they were out of favor.C. To encourage different career paths.D. To show poetry and science can be combined.13. What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do?A. Promote a new science-poetry journal.B. Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.C. Encourage science communication through poemsD. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.14. What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication?A. Conventional.B. Effective.C. InnovativeD. Complex.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Take on PoetryB. Scientists and Poets Think AlikeC. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the WorldD. Science Communication: A Two-way Dialogue二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on? And once you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it? Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.Get up close and personal.(1) Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.Stand back.Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center—and observe what's happening in the big picture. What's going on in the piece? (2) What are they doing? How are they related?Look at it from an angle.Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not haveseen straight on. If it's something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you'll see something that from front on looks very different. (3) That's called anamorphic art.Move your body.If you're looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. (4) This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist's perspective.Consider the subject of the art.That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeth's famous painting, Christinaˈs World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. (5)A. So just keep an open mind.B. What have they gone through?C. When you stand to the side, it changes.D. How are the figures in the piece arranged?E. We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.F. When looking at sculptures, try the poses with your body.G. It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）A week ago, in search of an extremely (21) flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I'd be (22) to climb the mountain without a (23) . "You'll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you (24) the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There's thick (25) and it's always raining," he said. "At best, you don't find the (26) .At worst, you get completely (27) ."I asked Vagoni (28) this worst case had happened before. " (29) !" he said. "Just two weeksago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was asearch-and-rescue mission. What a (30) !"Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I'd hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it (31) the Everest Base Camp. (32) , I quickly discovered that Taveuni's extreme humidity and the trail's steepness make the climbing astonishingly (33) . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles.Suddenly, the guide pointed up with (34) . "Look! The tagimoucia!" he shouted. I couldn't believe we'd found it—I also couldn't see a thing, as my glasses were (35) up in the mist.21. A. delicate B. beautiful C. rare D. tiny22. A. slow B. funny C. foolish D. weak23. A. rope B. guide C. walking stick D. sleeping bag24. A. cut into B. search for C. look around D. make out25. A. forest B. grass C. snow D. fog26. A. way B. water C. shelter D. flower27. A. mad B. lost C. exhausted D. defeated28. A. whether B. how C. when D. why29. A. Accidentally B. Basically C. Frequently D. Exactly30. A. chance B. shock C. schedule D. mess31. A. with B. to C. for D. at32. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides33. A. impressive B. urgent C. unique D. tough34. A. excitement B. interest C. curiosity D. fear35. A. straightened B. steamed C. pushed D. broken四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named "Gu Tao", (1) (construct) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders (入侵者), a wall was built (2) the city in 1370. More than 300 years later, gate towers were built (3) (celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the city's Three Historic Treasures, (4) (be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguo and Shuanglin temples.The first of these historic treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters long and separates the city into two parts—an old city enclosed within the walls (5) the newer modern section of the city. The old town still looks as it (6) (do) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings along (7) (age) roads. Walking along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的) design of the city and (8) (it) stylish manmade-cave houses. In the northeast corner of the city is the second treasure: Zhenguo Temple. Its Wan Fo Hall is the third oldest wooden building in China and houses numerous (9) (value) painted sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues (10) were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2019-2020学年温州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.4. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.5. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.6. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.7. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.CUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all ofthem are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年温州市高三第二次适应性考试英语试卷分析瑞安市第十中学高三英语备课组一、试卷总体分析试卷题目旨在测试考生的英语知识和语言运用能力，设计体现了“注重基础、强调运用、突出能力”的命题原则，试卷选材与题目设置均体现出命题人员高深的语言修养和测试技巧，试题的区分度比较明显。

单项填空部分重视基础，强调语境，注重运用。

涵盖内容广，涉及所有语法及词语知识，热点重点全，侧重突出动词用法的多样化，重视题干明了和简洁到位。

完形填空注重全面考查考生英语基础知识、词的灵活运用以及对语篇寓意的理解能力；阅读理解选材新颖，语言地道，题材具有时态感，同时也关注学生的实际生活，对学生有积极正面的心理引导，题型分布合理考查了考生对文章的整理把握能力，快速捕捉信息的能力，准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力；考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思，更重要的是通过表层意思去合理推断，挖掘文章的隐含含义，延伸意义。

写作部分关注学生身边事生活常见的话题，贴近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感可发，且发挥空间大，有很强的开放性，属于半开放式作文。

以下是试卷的总体设计：三、试题内容分析单项选择部分考点分析从单选题目分布状况来看，涉及到的语言基础知识覆盖面较广，几乎覆盖了《考试说明》中所罗列的主要语法项目；在注重对学生语言基础知识的考查的同时，还重点考查了词义辨析能力。

单项选择4、6、11、14、17、18等小题均考查的是学生在真实语境中词义辨析的能力。

同时从题干中也可以看出命卷人在设计题目时是经过深思熟虑的，几乎每道题都与教材的重点词汇、短语、语法知识等有密切关系。

取材贴近生活、贴近时代（对马航失联时间的调查）、贴近学生。

语境内容丰富，注重对学生的逻辑思维能力的考查，在句意理解的基础上考查学生对微语境的理解、词义辨析及完形能力。

题干语言信息较为充分，语言表达通俗易懂，易于解题。

对语法的考查回归基础，没有偏题怪题，更强调语法的应用。

如第13题，把make efforts to do sth.结构中的efforts提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句，把短语拆开这种考查方式。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the2．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which3．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A．until B．if C．although D．unless4．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is5．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them6．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish7．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how8．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I jus t can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling9．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in her life．A．that B．what C．which D．when10．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,11．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany12．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends13．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t14．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually15．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ. A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical16．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A．so B．such C．how D．what17．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience18．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked19．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．where B．which C．that D．as20．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have taken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

温州二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm not cut out for this"?A. He doesn't like the job.B. He thinks the job is too difficult.C. He's not suitable for the job.D. He's not dressed properly for the job.2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It's too expensive.B. It's very crowded.C. The food is delicious.D. The service is slow.4. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work overtime.B. He's not interested in the concert.C. He's already seen the performance.D. He has a prior appointment.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A language course.C. A new movie.D. A book review.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of taking a nap.C. The effects of sleep deprivation.D. The relationship between sleep and productivity.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggestion for improving sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Creating a comfortable sleeping environment.C. Using electronic devices in bed.D. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.Passage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn against the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on mental health.D. To promote a new social media platform.9. What can be inferred from the article about the effects of social media?A. It can lead to increased self-esteem.B. It can cause feelings of envy and inadequacy.C. It can improve interpersonal relationships.D. It can reduce the risk of depression.10. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.三、完形填空（共20分）11. The word "exhausted" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______.A. exhaustedB. refreshedC. excitedD. anxious12. The author's decision to quit his job was influenced by _______.A. his colleaguesB. his familyC. his healthD. his boss13. The phrase "burned out" in the third paragraph refers to _______.A. being physically tiredB. being emotionally drainedC. being financially stressedD. being professionally unmotivated14. According to the passage, the author's new lifestyle has _______.A. increased his stress levelsB. improved his mental healthC. decreased his social lifeD. worsened his financial situation15. The main message of the passage is that _______.A. it's important to prioritize workB. it's crucial to maintain a work-life balanceC. it's necessary to have a high salaryD. it's essential to have a demanding job四、语法填空（共15分）16. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.17. The book is worth _______ (read).18. She is one of the most _______ (polite) students in our class.19. _______ (not be) late for the meeting.20. The children _______ (play) in the park when I passed by.五、短文改错（共15分）21. The following passage contains ten errors. Underline the error and write the correct answer in the space provided. Last week, I went to a five-day training course about public speaking. I learn a lot about how to engage the audience and keep their attention. One of the most useful tips was to use body language effectively. For example, maintain eye contacts with the audience and use hand gestures to emphasize your points. Also, it's important to vary your tone of voice tokeep the audience interest. At the end of the course, we had to give a short speech in front of the class. I was very nervous at first, but as I apply the skills I had learned, my confidence grew. Now, I feel much more comfortable when I have to speak in public.六、书面表达（共20分）22. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your。

2023年初中毕业升学适应性测试英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间90分钟。

2．打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。

3．答案必须写在答题卷相应的答题区内，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

祝你成功！一、完形填空（本题有15小题题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I remembered the unforgettable experience of the play The LittleMermaid. My friend Avery and I both tried out for it. Avery really hopedto get picked to be Mermaid while I didn’t ___1___ what part I got as longas I was in it.“So you’d be happy to have a ___2___ part like the starfish?” Averyasked.“Exactly!” I said.A few days later, Avery and I went to check the cast list*. “Wow! You got the ___3___ as Mermaid and I got the sister.” said Avery.“That can’t be right,” I said. “There ___4___ be some mistake!”But I ___5___ was given the part of Mermaid. I was pretty sure the reason I’d done well was because I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition.“Do you want to come over after school and we can ___6___ our lines?” I asked.“No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” Avery said, not even looking at me.That night at dinner, after ___7___ me for getting the leading role, my parents asked how I felt about it.“Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was upset because I was picked to be Mermaid. She ___8___ our friendship.”“Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be a ___9___ for you to be an extra-good friend? Give Avery a little time and understanding, and she just might come around ___10___ too long.”Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. Then at rehearsal* one day, I went up to her. “I know you didn’t exactly love being the sister, but you’re such a talented actor, and the way ___11___ you act is awesome.” I smiled.“Thanks,” said Avery. “The sister doesn’t have that many lines. But I’m thinking about all the ways besides talking that my character can express ___12___.”“Well,” I said, “I’m still struggling* with a few things ___13___ my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.”She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday.”Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the show. ___14___ things were difficult at the beginning with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now! People may have a hard time dealing with their feelings of ___15___, but it might be the perfect time for them to be extra-good friends.1.A. find B. care C. check D. remember2.A. small B. perfect C. regular D. familiar3.A. role B. plan C. test D. name4.A. can B. must C. need D. might5.A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. frequently6.A. cut B. draw C. introduce D. practice7.A. asking B. calling C. thanking D. congratulating8.A. gave up B. laughed at C. waited for D. worried about9.A. dream B. chance C. doubt D. problem10.A. for B. after C. before D. unless11.A. why B. how C. when D. where12.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself13.A. about B. round C. except D. against14.A. So B. But C. Though D. As15.A. fear B. pride C. patience D. disappointment二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第16-18小题每小题1分；第19-29小题每小题2分；第30小小题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

2019-2020学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. AsMargaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV roomsserving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州市第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change theworld. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.7. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsCGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, staysoutside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."12. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.13. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.14. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省温州市⾼考英语⼆模试卷分析2014年温州市⾼三第⼆次适应性考试英语试卷分析瑞安市第⼗中学⾼三英语备课组⼀、试卷总体分析试卷题⽬旨在测试考⽣的英语知识和语⾔运⽤能⼒，设计体现了“注重基础、强调运⽤、突出能⼒”的命题原则，试卷选材与题⽬设置均体现出命题⼈员⾼深的语⾔修养和测试技巧，试题的区分度⽐较明显。

单项填空部分重视基础，强调语境，注重运⽤。

涵盖内容⼴，涉及所有语法及词语知识，热点重点全，侧重突出动词⽤法的多样化，重视题⼲明了和简洁到位。

完形填空注重全⾯考查考⽣英语基础知识、词的灵活运⽤以及对语篇寓意的理解能⼒；阅读理解选材新颖，语⾔地道，题材具有时态感，同时也关注学⽣的实际⽣活，对学⽣有积极正⾯的⼼理引导，题型分布合理考查了考⽣对⽂章的整理把握能⼒，快速捕捉信息的能⼒，准确理解特定细节以及复杂句⼦的能⼒；考⽣不仅要理解⽂章的表层意思，更重要的是通过表层意思去合理推断，挖掘⽂章的隐含含义，延伸意义。

写作部分关注学⽣⾝边事⽣活常见的话题，贴近学⽣⽣活，⼈⼈有话可说，有感可发，且发挥空间⼤，有很强的开放性，属于半开放式作⽂。

以下是试卷的总体设计：三、试题内容分析单项选择部分考点分析从单选题⽬分布状况来看，涉及到的语⾔基础知识覆盖⾯较⼴，⼏乎覆盖了《考试说明》中所罗列的主要语法项⽬；在注重对学⽣语⾔基础知识的考查的同时，还重点考查了词义辨析能⼒。

单项选择4、6、11、14、17、18等⼩题均考查的是学⽣在真实语境中词义辨析的能⼒。

同时从题⼲中也可以看出命卷⼈在设计题⽬时是经过深思熟虑的，⼏乎每道题都与教材的重点词汇、短语、语法知识等有密切关系。

取材贴近⽣活、贴近时代（对马航失联时间的调查）、贴近学⽣。

语境内容丰富，注重对学⽣的逻辑思维能⼒的考查，在句意理解的基础上考查学⽣对微语境的理解、词义辨析及完形能⼒。

题⼲语⾔信息较为充分，语⾔表达通俗易懂，易于解题。

对语法的考查回归基础，没有偏题怪题，更强调语法的应⽤。