沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?
Librarian: They are on Shelf B.
Lisa: I think this book is nice.
Librarian: There is also a CD about China.
Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.
Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?
Lisa: Of course. Here you are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.
（1）Where is Lisa?
A. In the library.
B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about China?
A. They are on Shelf A
B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD about China?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a library card?
A. No, she hasn't.
B. Yes, she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。
（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。
（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。
（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。