We denote the Inverse relation of B to A by S R-1.
R1 {(b, a) | (a, b) R, a A, b B}
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§5.1 Relations and their properties (7)
Exam:集合A={a, b, c},B={1, 2, 3, 4, 5},R是A 上的关系,S是A到B的关系。 R={<a, a>, <a, c>, <b, b>, <c, b>, <c, c>}, S={<a, 1>, <a, 4>, <b, 2>, <c, 4>, <c, 5>} 求:S·R,(S·R)-1,R–1,S–1,R–1·S–1
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§5.1 Relations and their properties (7) 5.1.4 Properties of relations
特殊关系 空关系 全域关系EA 恒等关系IA P(A)上的包含关系 三角形的相似关系
自反性 ⅹ
√ √ √ √
反自反性
√
ⅹ ⅹ ⅹ ⅹ
对称性
√ √ √
ab(a A b A (a,b) R (b,a) R a b)
ab(a A b A aRb a b bR a)
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§5.1 Relations and their properties (6)
5.1.4 Properties of relations
We denote the composite of R and S by SR.
S R {(a, c) | a A, c C, b B such that (a, b) R, (b, c) S}