(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
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高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018浙江答案:56 dishes 59 visiting 60 was shocked 61 have become62 affordable 63 higher 64 weight详解:56查阅语法填空讲解专题一1),提示词是名词,所需词为名词2),变复数,答案是dishes59查阅语法填空讲解专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,带宾语具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),remember后跟doing,表曾做过某事,答案是visiting 。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.bookbooksbookesbookis答案解析:books。
本题考点是名词复数。
book 的复数形式是books。
2. This is ___(Tom) pen.TomTomsTom'sToms'答案解析:Tom's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. My ___(parent) are very kind.parentparentsparentesparentis答案解析:parents。
本题考点是名词复数。
parent 表示“父母”时常用复数形式parents。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.TeacherTeachersTeacher'sTeachers'答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考点是名词所有格。
“教师节”是所有教师的节日,用teachers 的所有格Teachers'。
5. I have two ___(sister).sistersisterssisteressisteris答案解析:sisters。
本题考点是名词复数。
sister 的复数形式是sisters。
6. This is my ___(brother) room.brotherbrothersbrother'sbrothers'答案解析:brother's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,brother 的所有格是brother's。
7. There are some ___(apple) on the table.appleapplesappleesappleis答案解析:apples。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
【初中英语】语法填空专项练习题及答案详解【初中英语】语法填空专项练习题及答案详解⼀、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下⾯短⽂,在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may needto be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)inthe 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented amachine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few peoplethought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention wasrealized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________(equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many otherinventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.语法填空Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。
(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案解析:A。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“电话响的时候我正在看书”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,工作被完成,用被动语态,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。
3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
often 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. The movie ______ (start) at 7 pm tomorrow.A. will startB. startsC. startedD. is starting答案解析:A。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 表示将来的时间,电影在明天晚上七点开始,用一般将来时。
5. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. will be writtenD. has been written答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间,信被他写,用被动语态,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。
6. He ______ (play) basketball when I saw him yesterday.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案解析:A。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版1. There is ______ (a/an) apple on the table.aan答案:an。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
“apple”的发音是以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用“an”。
2. My sister has two ______ (cat/cats).catcats答案:cats。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
根据前面的“two”可知,这里需要使用名词的复数形式,“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
3. This is the ______ (big/bigger/biggest) tree in the park.bigbiggerbiggest答案:biggest。
解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。
句中有“in the park”表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较,要用最高级形式,“big”的最高级是“biggest”。
4. I have ______ (a few/few) friends in this new city.a fewfew答案:a few。
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。
“a few”表示“一些,几个”,用于肯定句;“few”表示“几乎没有”,用于否定句。
根据句子意思“我在这个新城市有一些朋友”,这是肯定句,所以用“a few”。
5. There are some ______ (book/books) on the shelf.bookbooks答案:books。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,“book”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式“books”。
6. Tom is ______ (taller/tallest) than his brother.tallertallest答案:taller。
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析代词的解题思路详解当提示词为代词(一般是人称代词)时,综合考虑所作成分和句子意义,选用五种形式中的一种一,主语1,主格Jack's uncle is a teacher. _______(him)enjoys staying with kids.正确答案He2,名词性物主代词Their plants don't grow very well, but _______ (we)look really good.正确答案ours二,定语——形容词性物主代词1,On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.正确答案its2,Foreigners often use body language to show __________ (they) feelings. 正确答案their三,同位语1,主语同位语I (my)can do this work well .正确答案myself2,宾语同位语You can ask the teacher (she).正确答案herself副词的解题思路详解(1)词性不变(一)一,变比较级1,He got up (early)than before in order to catch the first bus.正确答案earlier2,It's true that he speak English (fluently)than any of us.正确答案more fluently二,变最高级1,He runs (fast)in our class.正确答案fastest2,Who lives (happily)in our family?正确答案the most happily变词义----加词缀(二)1,I have filled in this form (correctly) .Can I have another blank? 正确答案incorrectly2,I called on you yesterday,but (fortunately) you were out.正确答案unfortunately副词的解题思路详解(2)词性变(三)一,变形容词1,The narrow path extended into a (widely) road.正确答案wide2,He said that it would be (possibly) to build a platformin the centre of the city.正确答案possible二,变名词1,We shall never forget the (beautifully) of that lake.正确答案beauty2,He crossed his fingers, asking for (luckily) for the first time in his life. 正确答案luck三,变动词1,I (wonderfully) if I was banging my head against a brick wall.正确答案wondered2,She (forgetfully) where she left the car and it took us two daysto find it.正确答案forgot形容词的解题思路详解(1)词性不变(一)一,变比较级1,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.正确答案greater2,You'll find that the 70 (much) you talk, even with pronunciation or grammar mistakes, the sooner you'll realize you are learning to become an English speaker.正确答案more二,变最高级1,My brother is the (tall) in my family.正确答案tallest2,He invited a shoemaker, because he was the 2 (wise) man in the town.正确答案wisest变词义——加词缀(二)1,One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortunate) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it.正确答案unfortunate2,It's (possible) for us to cross the desert without enough water and food正确答案impossible形容词的解题思路详解(2)词性变(三)一,变副词1,Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.正确答案recently2,From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.正确答案officially二,变名词1,They are in 66 (dangerous) of extinction.So we have to save them.正确答案danger2,The composition was written with great 62 (careful)正确答案care三,变动词1,When the foreigners reached the Great Wall,they (wonderful) how it was built. 正确答案wonder2,I hope you will (forgetful) the bad experience you had today.正确答案forget。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. I heard him __singing__ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.答案解析:hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
2. The book __written__ (write) by him is very popular.答案解析:过去分词作后置定语,表被动。
3. He wants __to go__ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案解析:want to do sth 想要做某事。
4. The boy was made __to study__ (study) hard by his parents.答案解析:make sb do sth 变为被动语态时,要加上to。
5. __Having finished__ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案解析:现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
6. I saw him __enter__ (enter) the room just now.答案解析:see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。
7. The problem is difficult __to solve__ (solve).答案解析:be + 形容词+ to do 结构。
8. He is always the first __to come__ (come) and the last __to leave__ (leave).答案解析:the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事。
9. __To learn__ (learn) English well, he practices speaking every day.答案解析:不定式作目的状语。
人教版初三英语语法填空练习题40题含答案解析1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookes答案解析:B。
shelf 上有很多书,many 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数是books。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
2. This is ___(Tom) bag.A. TomB. TomsC. Tom's答案解析:C。
表示“某人的”要用名词所有格,Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
A 选项只是人名;B 选项拼写错误。
3. I have two ___(pencil box).A. pencil boxB. pencil boxesC. pencils box答案解析:B。
two 修饰可数名词复数,pencil box 的复数是pencil boxes。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. Teachers'答案解析:C。
“教师节”是所有教师的节日,要用名词复数的所有格Teachers'。
A 选项是单数形式;B 选项是复数形式但不是所有格。
5. There are some ___(apple tree) in the park.A. apple treeB. apple treesC. apples tree答案解析:B。
some 修饰可数名词复数,apple tree 的复数是apple trees。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
6. This is my ___(brother) room.A. brotherB. brother'sC. brothers答案解析:B。
表示“某人的”要用名词所有格,brother 的所有格是brother's。
【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old. 【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故mark只能做非谓语,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,填covering。 (3)考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰,故填widely。 (4)考查代词。preservation为名词,需要形容词修饰,故用形容词性物主代词,填its。 (5)考查时态语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填was displayed。 (6)考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词,故填a。 (7)考查名词。country为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式,填countries。 (8)考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语,“熟悉某物”后跟介词with,故填with。 (9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填popularity。 (10)考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people,先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,代词,时态语态,冠词,名词,介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans. 【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。 (1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比……寿命长”,故填by。 (2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。 (4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。