大学英语(统考)在线练习题3(英译汉)

翻译1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。

就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志,他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。

大学英语第三册网上测试题（201604最新版）满分100分Part I Translation （每题10分，共50分）Translate the following sentences into English1.他为人正直、工作认真，证实我们想要找的那种人。

His integrity, the work is earnest, confirm the kind of person we are looking for. 2.买东西得货比三家，最贵的未必就是最好的。

Need to shop around to buy things, the most expensive is not necessarily the best3.今天，在美国的非法移民可能多达2500万，这一数值是统计局公布的估计数据的一倍。

Today, there could be as many as 25 million illegal immigrants in the United States, that figure is one times bureau estimated data.4.听取别人的意见，你能获得各种有用的信息，更能为自己的成果铺平道路。

Listen to the opinions of others，you can get all kinds of useful information, more could pave the way for his achievements.5.在异国他乡，别人不知道你想说什么是一件让人很沮丧的事。

In a foreign country. the other people do not know what are you trying to say is a let a person very depressed.Part II Wring（共50分）Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled why the people always watch Mobile Phone. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given blow.1.人人都看手机2.通过手机他们得到了什么3.通过手机他们失去了什么Mobile phones, every body can not do without communication tools, it bring to human advantages and disadvantages, it made a lot of people down, bus from work take the subway to work every day are watching mobile phone, it brings us all kinds of information, to the affairs of state, small to personal, through which we can find a place to find,through which we can record our happy and unhappy time,through which we can not out of the house is sold, can be heard whenever and wherever you want to listen to the song, let us too lazy to go out when also can have a meal, is veryconvenient. Also, people in the mobile phone also lost to the company of relatives, let us less language face to face communication, also let more and more people become myopia, wear myopia glasses, let us the chance to exercise more, less or even more people use cell phones as game consoles, staring at it all day to play can not focus on their work and learning ;I want to say love for cell phones we enough is enough, let it become our too rather than a bomb of our lives.。

五、英译汉(1)、A good memory is a great help in learning a language.译文：好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

(2)、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.译文：顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。

(3)、I hurried to my office.译文：我匆忙赶往办公室。

(4)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.译文：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

五、英译汉(1)、The doctor told me to have more water.译文：医生让我多喝些水。

(2)、This custom has a long tradition.译文：这一风俗历史悠久。

(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.译文：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

(4)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.译文：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

五、英译汉(1)、This custom has a long tradition.译文：这一风俗历史悠久。

(2)、I do want to know what really happened.译文：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。

(3)、He was too tired to go on reading.译文：他太困了，无法再阅读了(4)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.译文：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

2021大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案篇一：2021年9月全国英语等级考试三级(pets3)阅读翻译训练2021年9月全国英语等级考试三级（pets3）阅读翻译训练第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

例：to bring sb...out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

大学英语A3一、阅读理解In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks' chief god, Zeus.（公元前776年，第一次奥运会在奥林匹斯山下举行以纪念希腊主神，宙斯。

）The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities. The participants competed every four years at Mount Olympus. The winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally, these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were stopped to allow the games to take place.The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.1.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The winners placed olive wreaths on their shoulders.B.The games were held in Greece every four years.C.Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.D.Poems glorified the winners in song.答案：A2.Why were the Olympic Games held?A.To stop wars.B.To honor Zeus.C.To crown the best athletes.D.To sing songs about the athletes.答案：B3.Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?A.800 years.B.1200 years.C.2300 years.D.2800 years.答案：D4.Which of the following contests was NOT mentioned?A.Discus throwing.B.Boxing.C.Skating.D.Running.答案：C5.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?A.They like to fight.B.They were very athletic.C.They liked a lot of ceremonies.D.They couldn’t count, so they used “Olympiads” for dates.答案：BThroughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, （在殖民时期，女性成为紧缺资源）,which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒）regarded idleness as a sin （罪恶）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic （公民的）duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.6.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Colonial marriages.B.The puritan religion.C.Colonial women's employment.cation in the colonies.答案：C7.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A.Puritan communities.B.Seaports.C.Frontier settlements.D.Capital cities.答案：C8.It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.A.uneducatedB.hardworkingC.generousD.wealthy答案：B9.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.A.financially responsible for herselfB.returned to EnglandC.supported by her familyD.trained to be a nurse答案：A10.According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?A.They should adopt needy children.B.They should assist in their husbands' trade or business.C.They should work only within their own homes.D.They should be apprenticed.答案：B二、词汇与语法11.Most of the workers were _______ until the firm received new orders.id offB.called offC.put offD.taken off答案：A12.My new house is really ________ for me because I can go to work in 10 minutes on foot.A.availableB.affordableC.convenientfortable答案：C13.I'd like to explain the proposals _______ we have received many objections.A.to whichB.to whereC.to whoD.to what答案：A14.I'm going to have a rest and _______.A.so does DavidB.so goes DavidC.so is DavidD.so has David答案：C15.- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?- No, we don't. But ______ yours.A.as big asB.not bigger thanC.bigger thanD.not smaller than答案：D16.His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish _______ with the outer world.A.contractB.contactC.contextD.contrast答案：B17.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A.whateverB.no matterC.asD.however答案：D18.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A.shall stayB.have been stayingC.will have stayedD.have stayed答案：C19.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on答案：D20.The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially _______ we are doing morning exercise in the playground.A.sinceB.whichC.asD.when答案：D三、完型填空Indians in the United States are faced with significant problems. （在美国印第安人面临着重大的问题。

《大学英语三》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.— It's time to tidy your room, Harry!—See the tidy room, Mum! ____C_____ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing2. — Please help yourself to the seafood.—___D_______A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit for.D. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood.3.The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B____ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned downD.turned in4. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—___B_______A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out..5.The manager will not _____D_____ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow6.—What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?—I want to buy a _____B______wallet for him.A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather7._____D_____ her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch8.The new order means ___D_______ overtime.A.worksB.workedC.to workD.working9.— Hi, is Mary there, please?— ___A_______.A.Hold on. I'll get her.B.No, she isn't here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want?10. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.—____C______A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.11.— Would you mind changing seats with me?— _____C_____.A.Yes, you can.B.Of course, I like to.C.No, I don't mind.D.Certainly, please do.12.She has two best friends. ____D______ of them is in the country.A.AllB.BothC.No oneD.Neither13.It is said that ____B______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little14.The problem is not _____B_____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely15.— How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_____B_____.A.Fine. How are you?B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C.How are you? Thank you!D.Nice. How are you?16.It's bad _____A_____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement17. — Must I take a taxi?—No, you_D_________. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don'tC. must notD. don't have to18.— It's a good idea. But who's going to ____A_____ the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside19. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—____A______A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set.20.Will you ____A______ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give21.—Could you help me with my physics, please?—______D________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.22.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—______C________A.I'm listening.B.Oh, how are you?C.Speaking, please.D.I'm Don.23.—Could I borrow your car for a few days?—_______C_______A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.24.—Thank you for inviting me.—_______C_______A.I really had a happy timeB.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?25.—May I see your tickets, please?—_______C_______A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can't.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.26.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A—_______B_______.A.Don't worry about it.B.Congratulations! That's a difficult course.C.Mr. Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!27.—Hello, may I talk to the director now?—_______A_______.A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you can't.C.Sorry, you can't.D.I don't know.28.—What can I do for you?—______A________.A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me. I'm busy.29.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—_______B_______.A.Don't ask that.B.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C.No, I can't say that.D.No, you're driving too fast.30.—Oh, sorry to bother you.— ______A________.A.That's Okay.B.No, you can't.C.That's gooD.Oh, I don't know.31.I don't know the park, but it's____A_____to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked32.Mike is better than Peter ____B_____swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in33.The baby is hungry, but there's_____A________milk in the bottle.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few34.Nancy is_______D______girl.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC.a eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old35.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry_____A________his mind.A.onB.inC.withD.at36.—Is the library____C_________now?—No, it's_____________.A.open; closeB.opening; closingC.open; closedD.opened; closed37.Do you know the man ____C________under the apple tree?yinC.lyingying38.—When shall we meet again?—______D_______it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make39.girl dressed_____D________black is her sister Rose.A.A; inB.A; onC.The; onD.The; in40.Although he did not know London well, he made his way____C________to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enoughC.easily enoughD.enough easily41.Two thousand dollars_____D________enough for the car.A.beingB.wereC.areD.is42.They have learned about______B_______in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.hundreds of English wordsC.hundred of English wordsD.several hundred English words43.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased.—_______B_______he was a man of action.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether44.—_______C_______.?—She's our history teacher.A.What's sheB.Where does the woman workC.Who is sheD.How is the woman45.Today's weather is_____B_________.worse than yesterday's.A.veryB.muchC.very muchD.much too46.— How was your trip to London, Jane?— _______A_______.A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.47.—Hey, Tom, what's up?—_______B_______.A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.48.—Do you mind my smoking here?—__B____A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.49.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? _C_____A.Who did that?B.What's wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?50.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— __B____.A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.C.I'd come to help.51.How are you feeling?Much better. __A_______.A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so tireD.Don’t mention it.52.Tomorrow is my birthday.— ____C______.A.Oh, I have a good ideB.I am glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.53.Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— ____A____, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want to me to come?A.I’d love toB.No wayC. By no meansD.I’m afraid not.54.Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam.— ___C_____.A.It’s none of your business.B.What are you doing?C.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don’t think so.55.Are you getting a new flat this year?__B____ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!D.Are you sure?56.He is fond of playing____C_______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___________ music.A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the57.—Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn't think he ___C________ here.A.has beenB.had beenC.would beD.would have been58.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______C_____bad for their mental development.A.that isB.which isC.as isD.what are59.—Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really? I _____A______ . I ___________ visit her.A.didn't know; will go toB.don't know; will go toC.didn't know; am going toD.haven't known; am going to60.—Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It _____C______so terrible.A.is tastingB.is tastedC.tastesD.has tasted61.The young ___D________ interested in pop music.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are62.Important ____C_______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.whenB.untilC.asD.although63.—Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems____C______.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled64.—The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—_____ C_______. Even Harry ___________to the top students failed in it.A.Yes; belongsB.No; belongedC.Yes; belongingD.No; belonging65.______B_____ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A.Not preparingB.Not having preparedC.Not to prepareD.Being not prepared66.When the railway is completed, we __D_______ get to town much easily.A.mustB.wouldC.are able toD.will be able to67.You ________B______buy some reference books when you go to college.A.couldB.will have toC.must toD.might68.He didn't pass the final examination. He ___C_________it.A.must have prepared forB.ought to prepare forC.ought to have prepared forD.ought to prepare for69.The atmosphere ____C_____certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of70.Neither John ______A_____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and二、阅读理解Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices orschools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?BA.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2.With the same money needed for ___C_____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a gardenD.buying a small flat without a garden3.When the garden is in blossom, the one ___B_____ has been rewarded.A.living in the countryB.having spent time working in the gardenC.having a garden of his ownD.having been digging, planting and watering4.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ____A____ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaninglessB.their life was invaluableC.they didn't deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life5.The underlined phrase in the 3rd paragraph refers to ___C_____.A.deal withB.do away withC.escape fromD.prevent fromPassage 2How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239 words)1.The origin of language is ____D____.A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a matter that is hidden or secretC.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved2.What is true about words? CA.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.3.The real power of words lies in their ___D_____.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representative function4.By "association", the author means ___B_____.A.a special qualityB.a joining of ideas in the mindC.an appearance which is puzzlingD.a strange feature5.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? AA.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.Passage 3By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others----they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us----an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death----such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)1.The passage mainly deals with ____C____.A.life and deathB.heroes and heroinesC.heroes and iconsD.icons and celebrities2.Heroes and heroines are usually ____D____.A.courageousB.good examples to followC.self-sacrificingD.all of the above3.Which of the following statements is wrong?DA.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One's look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love __C______.A.when she was 19B.when she became a princessC.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a prince5.What is more likely to set an icon's status? BA.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one's story.Passage 4Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn’t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to （A ） .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage? （D ）A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? （B）A. Because he wasn’t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn’t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true4. The word “people” in the sentence “…people who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refersto those （A） .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to （C ） .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one’s imagination三、完形填空Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.______1______you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You______2______get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be______3______.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First,______4______that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before______5______.Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You______6______take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or______7______music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice______8______milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correcthabit,______9______do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have______10______to think about and your sleep will become easier.1.___C_____A.WhenB.In caseC.IfD.As2.___B_____A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should3.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered4.____B____A.determinedB.make sureC.watch outD.look into5.____C____A.sleepingB.going to sleepC.going to bedD.falling asleep6.____D____A.won'tB.wouldn't betterC.had betterD.had better not7.____A____A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.see8.____B____A.andB.orC.withD.on9.____C____A.neitherB.butC.soD.however10.___D_____A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.less。

英译汉B1、Some football teams will have games there.答案：有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

7、Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？12、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样旳生活？13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多旳书。

23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我旳同学比我聪颖。

28、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一种住在美国旳外国朋友。

38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中旳一种朋友目前在英格兰工作。

39、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？40、I'm not an English major student.答案：我不是英语专业旳学生。

41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案：我想明天买张月票。

42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案：我非常渴望改善我旳英语口语。

43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案：他们是一般人，却干了一件大事。

44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案：有件急事要你立即去做。

单项选择题1、Not until most of the people had left the airport___C____his sister was there.that he sawhad he seendid he seethat he had seen2、They handed in their paper____D___.in lineby turnat turnin turn3、He____D___himself quickly to the new condition of his work.changedalteredadjustedvaried4、It was well known that Thomas Edison____A___the electric lamp.inventeddiscoveredfounddeveloped5、When a fire___B____at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.broke offbroke outbroke downbroke up6、He is a kind-hearted and___B____gentleman.respectiverespectablerespectedrespectful7、I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____C___over city life.characterqualitiesadvantagesways8、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)____B__and his left leg was badly injured.businessaccidentmatterevent9、Three people,____D___, were injured in the accident.included a childinclude a childincluding a childincludes a child10、Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased_____D___.to meet youhaving met yoube meeting youto have met you11、We consider____B___the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.that it necessaryit necessary thatnecessary thatnecessary of it that12、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we____A___the meeting until next week.put offto put offputting offneed put off13、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier___C__than the old one.operatingto be operatedto operateoperated14、A lecture hall is___C____where students attend lectures.therewhichonethat15、In this factory each worker must receive a____A___training course.two-monthtwo monthstwo-monthstwo-months'16、Once he starts a job, he won’t stop____D___it is finished.tillafterbeforeuntil17、____C___all we should put the theory into practice.BesideToAboveOf18、It____D___that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.took placeoccurredbroke outhappened19、She___C____her success to hard work and strong will.ownsgivesowesregards20、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to____A___what he was saying.take intake outtake uptake over21、The refrigerator is____D___; we must buy some food.bareblankhollowempty22、If you want to learn something, you had better pay___C___in class.carerespectattentionnotion23、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any___C____.answercauseeffectwork24、Don’t worry, your watch___D____and you can have it in no timeis repairedhas been repairedwas repairedis being repaired25、The picture is pleasant___C_____.to look atto lookto be looked atlooking at26、Do you feel like___B____today?having something eatenhaving something to eatto have something eatento have something to eat27、If there were life on Mars, such life forms___C____unable to survive on earth.isarewould bewill be28、It is____D___that he has to ask for help.so a big joba so big joba such big jobsuch a big job29、History is the story of____C___happened to the people before today.whicheverwhomeverwhateverwherever30、How the fire in the dance hall started___B____a mystery.to remainremainsremainis remaining。

英译汉试题：Your plan is more practical than his. 参考答案：你的计划比他的更实际。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：I have faxed my resume to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet. 参考答案：我已经把我的简历传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：It’s not hard to understand housing has become a popular subject of conversation. 参考答案：住房成为当今的流行话题，这是不难理解的。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分英译汉试题：The major part of the plan is to prevent the farmers from cutting down the trees. 参考答案：这项计划的主要内容是防止农民伐树。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分5.英译汉试题：These two matters have nothing to do with each other. 参考答案：这两件事情毫不相关。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分6.英译汉试题： London will host the 30thSummer Olympic Games in 2012. 参考答案：伦敦将于2012年举办第30届夏季奥运会。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分7.英译汉试题：She had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. 参考答案：她刚刚回到厨房，门铃就响了。

一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。