2019年度全国职称英语等级考试

2019年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案5 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a newstudy.Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to behighly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said：”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce yourrisk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that arel 1 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to ta ke 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.词汇：statin/'stæ tIn! n.降胆固醇药物outlet/'autlit/ n.销售点cholesterol/ k'lestrl / n.胆固醇offset /,f'set/ V. 抵消，补偿cheeseburger/ 'ti：z,b：ɡ / n.芝士汉堡包milkshake! 'milkeik / n.奶昔condiment /'kndimnt]! n .调味品sachet /'sætei / ii .小袋，小包rational / 'rænl / adj.合理的注释：1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs：句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“能够”。

2019职称英语等级考试试题及答案：卫生类A级1第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you're worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in thepast.Starting its rounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type of influenza was far worse than your commoncold.Normally,influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the old or thesick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy.Often it would disable its victims inhours;within a day,they would be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia（肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading and deadly.It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Then suddenly,after two years ravaging（蹂躏）the Earth,it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war;others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in1918.Regardless of where it started,eventually a fifth of theworld population suffered the disease,with a global mortality rate（死亡率）estimated at 2.5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the South Pacific.The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trench warfare.Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.16.The Spanish Flu started during World War I.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。

2019职称英语报考指南：考试内容与试卷结构A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易水准不同。

考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的水平。

第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的水平。

本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的水平。

本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是准确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的水平。

本部分为l篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个准确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个准确选项分别完成每个句子。

第4部分;阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解水平。

本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。

要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个答案。

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的水平。

本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。

要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相对应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者准确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的水平。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试试题及答案职称英语冲刺试题及答案I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there .A. in turnB. for goodC. as usualD. at most2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very __A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental3. A large sum of money has been raised for the __ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A. profitB. favorC. advantageD. benefit4. High speed aircraft is made of metals that can __ both high temperature and pressure.A. stand byB. put up withC. withholdD. withstand5. He failed again in the driving test. I don't know why __ he was so nervous.A. in the earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. on earth6. No one can behave __, completely regardless of social conventions.A. at willB. at randomC. on purposeD. on easy7. The attack on Pearl Harbor __ the indignation of the whole nation.A. raisedB. roseC. arousedD. arose8. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to __ the centennial (一百周年) of Einstein's birth.A. congratulateB. applaudC. celebrateD. participate9. With the winter here you can __ these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. do away withB. put awayC. get rid ofD. give away10. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to __ despite the shortage of food.A. liveB. surviveC. bearD. endure参考答案及解析1. 【答案】B【参考译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。